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pec_12D-2017.pdf

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1、Specification for Field-welded Tanks for Storage of Production LiquidsAPI SPECIFICATION 12D TWELFTH EDITION,JUNE 2017EFFECTIVE DATE:DECEMBER 1,2017Special NotesAPI publications necessarily address problems of a general nature.With respect to particular circumstances,local,state,and federal laws and

2、regulations should be reviewed.Neither API nor any of APIs employees,subcontractors,consultants,committees,or other assignees make any warranty or representation,either express or implied,with respect to the accuracy,completeness,or usefulness of the information contained herein,or assume any liabil

3、ity or responsibility for any use,or the results of such use,of any information or process disclosed in this publication.Neither API nor any of APIs employees,subcontractors,consultants,or other assignees represent that use of this publication would not infringe upon privately owned rights.API publi

4、cations may be used by anyone desiring to do so.Every effort has been made by the Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them;however,the Institute makes no representation,warranty,or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any

5、liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any authorities having jurisdiction with which this publication may conflict.API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven,sound engineering and operating practices.These pub

6、lications are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these publications should be utilized.The formulation and publication of API publications is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.Any manufacturer marki

7、ng equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard.API does not represent,warrant,or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.All rig

8、hts reserved.No part of this work may be reproduced,translated,stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without prior written permission from the publisher.Contact the Publisher,API Publishing Services,1220 L Street,NW,Washing

9、ton,DC 20005.Copyright 2017 American Petroleum InstituteForewordNothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right,by implication or otherwise,for the manufacture,sale,or use of any method,apparatus,or product covered by letters patent.Neither should anything contained

10、 in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.Shall:As used in a standard,“shall”denotes a minimum requirement in order to conform to the specification.Should:As used in a standard,“should”denotes a recommendation or that which is advised bu

11、t not required in order to conform to the specification.This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropriate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard.Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of t

12、his publication or comments and questions concerning the procedures under which this publication was developed should be directed in writing to the Director of Standards,American Petroleum Institute,1220 L Street,NW,Washington,DC 20005.Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any par

13、t of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director.Generally,API standards are reviewed and revised,reaffirmed,or withdrawn at least every five years.A one-time extension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle.Status of the publication can be ascertained from t

14、he API Standards Department,telephone(202)682-8000.A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually by API,1220 L Street,NW,Washington,DC 20005.Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the Standards Department,API,1220 L Street,NW,Washington,DC 20005,standardsapi.o

15、rg.iiiContentsPage1Scope.11.1General.11.2Compliance .12Normative References .13Terms and Definitions.24Materials.34.1General.34.2Plates .34.3Sheets.34.4Welding Electrodes.34.5Structural Shapes.44.6Piping.44.7Flanges.44.8Couplings.44.9Bolting.45Design.45.1General.45.2Tank Size.55.3Weld Size.55.4Joint

16、s .65.5Bottom Design.65.6Shell Design.85.7Roof Design.95.8Cleanout.105.9Connections.105.10 Center Roof Nozzle.115.11 Center Support .115.12 Anti-channel Drain Baffle.115.13 Downcomer Pipe.125.14 Walkways,Stairways,and Ladders.126Venting Requirements .126.1Normal Venting .126.2Emergency Venting.127Construction,Testing,and Painting.127.1Construction .127.2Welding.127.3Testing .137.4External Painting.137.5Internal Coating.137.6Clean Up.138Marking.139Inspection and Rejection.149.1Inspection Notice.1

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