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_RP_92S-2018.pdf

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1、Managed Pressure Drilling OperationsSurface Back-pressure with a Subsea Blowout PreventerAPI RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 92SFIRST EDITION,SEPTEMBER 2018Special NotesAPI publications necessarily address problems of a general nature.With respect to particular circumstances,local,state,and federal laws and re

2、gulations should be reviewed.Neither API nor any of APIs employees,subcontractors,consultants,committees,or other assignees make any warranty or representation,either express or implied,with respect to the accuracy,completeness,or usefulness of the information contained herein,or assume any liabilit

3、y or responsibility for any use,or the results of such use,of any information or process disclosed in this publication.Neither API nor any of APIs employees,subcontractors,consultants,or other assignees represent that use of this publication would not infringe upon privately owned rights.API publica

4、tions may be used by anyone desiring to do so.Every effort has been made by the Institute to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them;however,the Institute makes no representation,warranty,or guarantee in connection with this publication and hereby expressly disclaims any li

5、ability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of any authorities having jurisdiction with which this publication may conflict.API publications are published to facilitate the broad availability of proven,sound engineering and operating practices.These publi

6、cations are not intended to obviate the need for applying sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these publications should be utilized.The formulation and publication of API publications is not intended in any way to inhibit anyone from using any other practices.Any manufacturer marking

7、 equipment or materials in conformance with the marking requirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicable requirements of that standard.API does not represent,warrant,or guarantee that such products do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.All right

8、s reserved.No part of this work may be reproduced,translated,stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without prior written permission from the publisher.Contact the Publisher,API Publishing Services,1220 L Street,NW,Washingto

9、n,DC 20005.Copyright 2018 American Petroleum InstituteForewordNothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right,by implication or otherwise,for the manufacture,sale,or use of any method,apparatus,or product covered by letters patent.Neither should anything contained i

10、n the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.The verbal forms used to express the provisions in this specification are as follows:the term“shall”denotes a minimum requirement in order to conform to the standard;the term“should”denotes a recom

11、mendation or that which is advised but not required in order to conform to the standard;the term“may”denotes a course of action permissible within the limits of a standard;the term“can”is used to express possibility or capability.This document was produced under API standardization procedures that e

12、nsure appropriate notification and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an API standard.Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this publication or comments and questions concerning the procedures under which this publication was developed should be direc

13、ted in writing to the Director of Standards,American Petroleum Institute,1220 L Street,NW,Washington,DC 20005.Requests for permission to reproduce or translate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the director.Generally,API standards are reviewed and revised,r

14、eaffirmed,or withdrawn at least every five years.A one-time extension of up to two years may be added to this review cycle.Status of the publication can be ascertained from the API Standards Department,telephone(202)682-8000.A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually by API,12

15、20 L Street,NW,Washington,DC 20005.Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the Standards Department,API,1220 L Street,NW,Washington,DC 20005,standardsapi.org.iiiContentsPage1Scope.11.1General.11.2Installation and Use of Blowout Preventers.12Normative References .13Terms,Definition

16、s,and Abbreviations.13.1Terms and Definitions .13.2Abbreviations .34Managed Pressure Drilling Overview.54.1Managed Pressure Drilling Objectives.54.2Available Managed Pressure Drilling Solutions.54.3Candidate Selection Criteria .54.4Managed Pressure Drilling Components.74.5Well Barriers.75Planning.75.1General.75.2Technical Feasibility.85.3Front-end Engineering Design.95.4Safety Studies and Reviews.105.5Emergency Response Plan.105.6Detailed Design Engineering.116Equipment.126.1Surface Equipment.12

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