1、A N A M E R I C A N N A T I O N A L S T A N D A R D Axes of Rotation Methods for Specifying and Testing ANSllASME B89.3.4M-1985 REAFFIRMED 1992 FOR CURRENT COMMllTEE PERSONNEL PLEASE SEE ASME MANUAL AS1 1 SPONSORED AND PUBLISHED BY T H E A M E R I C A N S O C I E T Y O F M E C H A N I C A L E N G I
2、N E E R S United Engineering Center 345 East 47th Street New York,N.Y.1001 7 Copyrighted material licensed to Stanford University by Thomson Scientific(),downloaded on Oct-05-2010 by Stanford University User.No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.Uncontrolled when printed.Date of Issua
3、nce:January 31,1986 This Standard will be revised when the Society approves the issuance of a new edition.There will be no addenda or written interpretations of the requirements of this Standard issued to this Edition.This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the cri
4、teria for American National Standards.The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an oppor-tunity to participate.The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment which
5、 provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry,academia,reg-ulatory agencies,and the public-at-large.ASME does not approve,rate,or endorse any item,construction,proprietary device,or activity.ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights assert
6、ed in connection with any items mentioned in this document,and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent,nor assume any such liability.Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the validi
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8、sponsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual vol-unteers.No part of this document may be reproduced in any form,in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without the prio
9、r written permission of the publisher.Copyright 0 1986 by THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A.Copyrighted material licensed to Stanford University by Thomson Scientific(),downloaded on Oct-05-2010 by Stanford University User.No further reproduction or di
10、stribution is permitted.Uncontrolled when printed.FOREWORD(This Foreword is not a part of ANWASME 889.3.4M-1985)The testing of axes of rotation is at least as old as machine tools since most forms of machine tools incorporate such an axis.One of the more widely distributed European works on testing
11、machine tools devotes considerable attention to the problems encountered.Con-sideration of principles,equipment,and methods were included in the work.Other European work was carried forward and was published,in part,in 1959.As a result,a variety of terms came into use throughout the world to describ
12、e and explain the various phenomena found during testing and subsequent use of machine tool spindles.In the United States,work published in 19673 represented a new viewpoint both in defini-tions and methods of testing.This work also underscored the lack of standardization of the entire subject of ro
13、tational axes.When the American National Standards Subcommittee B89.3,Geometry,was formed in February 1963,axes of rotation were not initially considered as a separate topic.This Stan-dard,which was initiated by J.K.Emery in August 1968 as a part of the Geometry Subcom-mittee work,is the result of r
14、ecognizing the need for uniform technology and methods of testing for axes of rotation.The goal in preparing the present Standard has been to produce a comprehensive document for the description,specification,and testing of axes of rotation.Because this is both a new and a comprehensive Standard,ext
15、ensive advisory material has been provided in the Appen-dices as an aid to the user.It is recommended that this material be studied before putting the Standard to use.While the examples of the Appendices involve machine tools and measuring machines,the terminology and the underlying concepts are app
16、licable to any situation in which the performance of a rotary axis is of concern.This Standard was adopted as an American National Standard by the American National Standards Institute(ANSI)on May 17,1985.Schlesinger,G.,Testing Machine Tools.Machinev Publishing Co.Tlusty,J.System and Methods of Testing Machine Tools,Micro-technic,13.162(1959)Bryan.J.B.,Clouser.R.W.and Holland.E.,Spindle Accuracy.American Machinisr.Dec.4.1967 iii Copyrighted material licensed to Stanford University by Thomson Sci
