1、检具与夹具的检具与夹具的 尺寸与 差尺寸与 差 标注原则标注原则 工程图纸与相关文档的实践方式工程图纸与相关文档的实践方式?国际标准 国际标准?.iv1?.12?.13?.14?.55?.116?.197?.318?.34?5-1?.155-2?I.165-3?II.176-1?.216-2?.226-3?.236-4?.23?6-1?ZM?YM?XM.246-2?XXM.266-3?ZM?YM?XXM.286-4?XXXM.30?I?.35II?.41?A?.47B?.62C?RFS?RMB?.129iv?X?30?5?C?C?8?00?0?8?R?L?13.?R?8?900?C?00?8?
2、C?2-3?C?20?R?C?Y8?C?I?8?N?N?X?8?L?C?C?30?5?8?C?30?5?00?C?8?B?8?C?L?C?8?C?13.?30?5?C?8?C?C?Y8?C?L?30?5?N?C?8?L?R?C?F?8?R?C?30?5?8?A?30?5?0?50?40?440 C 4440?8?X?8?8?B?E?R?8?Y8?S?S?(?C?)?L?R?2-3?20?Y?20?L 00?A?X?20?A?LB?Y?L 20?AC 00?A?M?L?Z?L?C?8?L?13.?8?1?(?(?(%(?(%(?y?4 c?Y?4?y?Y?3?:?V?:?Y?7?Y?3?4?V?
3、2?6?C(+%,?)?0?】?。?y?。?V?。?V?2?6?C(+%,?:?V?y 2?6?C(+%,d?2?6?C(+%+?2?6?C(+%,?】?V?y?+?/?9?99V?(%)?(%)?Y?9?m?y?V?V?(%?(%?2?6?C(+%,?)?0V?V?V?。?V?(%+?(%+?m?】?b?V?m?2?6?C(+%+?)?(?RV?)?)?c?V?d?V?m?V?ASME B4.2,Preferred Metric Limits and Fits ASME B46.1,Surface Texture(Surface Roughness,Waviness,and Lay)ASME
4、 B89.6.2,Temperature and Humidity Environment for Dimensional Measurement ASME B89.7.2,Dimension Measurement Planning ASME Y14.36M-1996,Surface Texture Symbols ASME Y14.5-2009,Dimensioning and Tolerancing ASME Y14.5M-1994,Dimensioning and Tolerancing ASME Y14.5.1M-1994,Mathematical Definition of Dim
5、ensioning and Tolerancing Principles Publisher:The American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME),Three Park Avenue,New York,NY 10016-5990;ASME Order Department:22 Law Drive,P.O.Box 2900,Fairfield,NJ 07007-2900(www.asme.org)?%(?%(?vc?V?2?6?C(+%,?)?0?2?6?C(+%,?(00+?V?2?6?C(+%,?V?%)?%)?%)%(?%)%(?:?b?V
6、?2?%)%)?%)%)?%)%)%(?%)%)%(?YY2?6?C(+%,2?6?C(+%,?)?0)?0?gb?V?:?:?:?:?V?PP?Yd?Y?PP?c?V?gb?:?:?:?:?y?V?gb?:?:?:?:?V?%)%)%)?%)%)%)?Y?Y2?6?2?6?C(+%,?C(+%,?(00+(00+?gb?:?c?C?:?:?:?V?y?:?y?y?V?C?:?:?:?V?y?:?y?V?%)%?%)%?y?。?V?%)%+?%)%+?。?。?d?V?%)%,?%)%,?Y?:?。V?%)%-?%)%-?。?V?%)%.?%)%.?:?Y?:?Y2?6?2?6?C(+%,C(+
7、%,?)?0)?0?:?V?%)%/?%)%/?:?”?:?”?2?6?C(+%,?)?0?:?”?Y?:?”?Y?:?”V?2?6?C(+%,?)?0?m?2?6?C(+%+?m?V?%)%/%(?%)%/%(?:?”Y?:?”Y2?6?2?6?C(+%,?C(+%,?(00+(00+?:?Y?V?:?V?%)%/%)?%)%/%)?Y?:?Y?:?”Y?”Y2?6?C(+%,2?6?C(+%,?)?0)?0?:?b?V?。?。?Y?。?d?V?:?”?:?”?V?3?%)%0?%)%0?d?:?Yd?:?Y2?6?2?6?C(+%,C(+%,?)?0)?0?d?:?c?:?:?y?V?:?
8、:?y?V?%)%(?%)%(?:?Y?:?Y2?6?2?6?C(+%,C(+%,?)?0)?0?b?:?V?%)%(?%)%(?M?:?u?m?RV?%)%()?%)%()?b?y?V?%)%(?%)%(?:?V?】?V?b?:?2?6?C(+%,?b?V?%)%(+?%)%(+?:?4?4?c?Y?4?V?%)%(,?%)%(,?:?:?V?:?:?”?V?%)%(-?%)%(-?:?4?V?%)%(.?%)%(.?Y?Y?3?3?Y?Y2?6?2?6?C(+%,C(+%,?)?0)?0?)?y:?b?V?%)%(/?%)%(/?Y?Y?4?4?)?:?Y?V?%)%(0?%)%(0?Y?
9、Y?3?3?Y?Y2?6?2?6?C(+%,C(+%,?)?0)?0?y:?b?V?y?:?3?2?6?C(+%,?)?0?+?(-?+%(%,?+%(%-V?%)%)?%)%)?Y?Y?4?4?:?Y?V?%)?%)%)(?%)(?:?4?Vu?m?RV?%)%)?%)%)?:?Y?:?Y?7?7?(?:?V?%)%)?%)%)?Y?Y?3?3?YY2?6?C(+%,2?6?C(+%,?)?0)?0?:?”?3?3?:?V?4?%)%)+?%)%)+?%)%)+%(?%)%)+%(?Y?Y2?6?2?6?C(+%,C(+%,?)?0)?0?g?c?:?4?4?c?:?y?V?%)%)+%)?
10、%)%)+%)?Y?Y2?6?2?6?C(+%,C(+%,?(00+(00+?g?c?:?4?4?c?:?y?V?%)%),?%)%),?:?:?y?:?:?d?:?Y?d?:?V?d:?】?:?R?y?c?V?】?V?%)%)-?%)%)-?】?:?】?:?y?:?:?:?y?m?V?:?R?c?d?:?V?%)%).?%)%).?。?。?V?。?V?%)%)/?%)%)/?:?4?4?c?V?%)%)0?%)%)0?YY?4?4?y?:?m?:?4?y?4 c?V?y?:?m?:?4?y?4?V?y?V?%)%?%)%?V?%)%?(?%)%?(?:?】d?V?】?m?d?:?V?:?y?
11、】?m?V?%?%?%?%(?%?%(?Y?Y?S?“?c?V?+%?%(V?%?%)?%?%)?“?“?S?“?y?V?%?%?%?%?d?d?V?y?】?V?。?m?V?%?%+?%?%+?B?S?:?】?V?+%?%)V?%?%,?%?%,?S?。?:?5?:?d?:?V?+%?%+?99V?%?%-?%?%-?S?。?:?】?。d?:?V?+%?%?V?%?%.?%?%.?S?y?】?y?V?%?%/?%?%/?S?y?m?4?4?V?y?m Y?Y?4?V?+?+?+%(?+%(?+%(%(?+%(%(?】?y?4?Y?4?V?2?6?C(+%,?4?V?2?6?C(+%,?4?V?
12、3?m?V?y?。?Y?d?V?4?m?y?7?y?3?:?c?V?y?7?y?3?:?c?】?。?V?+%(%)?+%(%)?m?】?V?y?y?y?y?bV?:?V?:?c?V?+%(%?+%(%?y?c?V?】?。?V?u?V?】?b?V?V?y?V?V?z?y?Y?V?+%)?+%)?b?b?d?V?V?d?b?V?+%)%(?+%)%(?】?V?4 c?】?y?b?bV?y?6?:?:?4 c?:?4?y?4?V?】?d?m?V?y?:?d:?4 c?V?+%)%)?+%)%)?m?4?b?y?4?V?bd?;?V?d?】?d?】?d?V?m?V?】?V?】?d?V?V?+%)%?+
13、%)%?m?Y?】?V?y?yd:?4?c?d?】?b?c?V?d?】?V?+%)%+?+%)%+?b?cd?V?d?】d?V?+%)%,?+%)%,?d?】?V?d?】?Y?V?b?:?b?:?b?:?Y?a?:?x?:?a?V?】?y?2?6?C(+%,%(?V?:?b?c?。?V?】?(?Y?V?V?】?:?:?:?V?:?b?b?:?V?:?4?:?m?3?3V?y?3 c?:?d?V?】:?】?:?V?/?】?:?】?m?V?。?】?。?y?:?b?V?+%?+%?+%?%(?+%?%+?v?V?m?V?(?7?V?m?y 2?6?C(+%+?d?4?bd?Y?4?4?3?V?V?m
14、v?b?V?b?u?。?y?】?V?y?(?4?V?y?m?y?4?y?4?V?y?+%?%(?+%?%+?V?+%?%(?+%?%(?Y?Y?Y?m?“?d?V?:?4?Y?4?m?V?y?:?V?d?:?b?:?V?9?9?)V?+%?%)?+%?%)?】?:?m?“?d?V?:?4?Y?4?m?V?y?:?d?:?bd?:?V?9?9?D?9?E?V?+%?%?+%?%?】?。?:?。d?:?V?m?“?d?V?:?4?Y?4?m?V?y?:?d?:?d?:?:?V?9?9?+V?+%?%+?+%?%+?。?:?:?d?V?m?“?d?】?V?99V?+%+?+%+?m?y?y?V?。?
15、(?V?V?m?d?。?V?】?m?8?V?】?。?V?d?(?Y?Y?A?:?V?。?y?V?。?】?:?V?+%,?+%,?:?:?(?m?:?,?(?V?+%?V?(?,?】?,?V?(?m?V?V?Y?】?V?+%,%(?+%,%(?:?,?(?m?V?(?V?:?,?(?】?V d?(?y?:?,?V?m?%?Y?y?Y?”?x?:?”?a?:?”?d?Y?%?,?V?:?b?d?%(,?V?+%-?+%-?:?:?b?:?V?+%-%(?+%-%(?m?:?V?V?:?V?d?V?+%-%)?+%-%)?V?+%.?+%.?:?:?+%.%(?+%.%(?4?4?:?:?4?y:?
16、y?:?4V?d?c?;?:?V?4?b?y?4?V?bd?;?:?V?/?4?Y?4 c?】?】?4?Y?4?c?:?V?:?:?y Y?4?y:?:?Y?:?:?V?d?c?:?V?:?m?:?:?V?:?m?3?3V?3 c?:?m?Y?V?9+%.%)?+%.%)?:?+%.%(D?F?4?Y?4?】?c?y?:?Y?d?】?y?V?y?V?y?d?】?y?d?】?V?】?d?y?d?】?V?V?:?+%.%(E?Y?4?】?c?V?y?c?d?:?d?4?y?。?V?】?V?V?】?V?d?m?:?V?f?y?4?V?+%/?+%/?d?Vm?V?d?V?+%/%(?+%/%(?d?V?c?V?2?6?C(+%,?)?0?(%+I?,%,V?+%/%)?+%/%)?:?c?Y?2?6?C(+%,?)?0?,%,%)?b?bY?2?6?3/0%.%)?:?V?V?+%/%?+%/%?c?2?6?C(+%,?)?0?(%+I?V?c?b?V?+%0?+%0?Y?Y?C?y?d?y?4?V?b?bd?4?V?C?y?d?y?4?V?b?b?bd?y?4?V?/?b?:?b?y?Y?