1、Designation:E181915Standard Guide forEnvironmental Monitoring Plans for Decommissioning ofNuclear Facilities1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1819;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last r
2、evision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide covers the development or assessment ofenvironmental monitoring plans for decommissioning nuclearfacilities.This guide
3、 addresses:(1)development of an envi-ronmental baseline prior to commencement of decommission-ing activities;(2)determination of release paths from siteactivities and their associated exposure pathways in the envi-ronment;and(3)selection of appropriate sampling locationsand media to ensure that all
4、exposure pathways in the envi-ronment are monitored appropriately.This guide also addressesthe interfaces between the environmental monitoring plan andother planning documents for site decommissioning,such asradiation protection,site characterization,and waste manage-ment plans,and federal,state,and
5、 local environmental protec-tion laws and guidance.This guide is applicable up to the pointof completing D&D activities and the reuse of the facility orarea for other purposes.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E666 Practice for Calculating Absorbed Dose From Gammaor X RadiationE668 Practice
6、for Application of Thermoluminescence-Dosimetry(TLD)Systems for Determining AbsorbedDose in Radiation-Hardness Testing of Electronic DevicesE1167 Guide for Radiation Protection Program for Decom-missioning OperationsE1281 Guide for Nuclear Facility Decommissioning PlansE1892 Guide for Preparing Char
7、acterization Plans for De-commissioning Nuclear FacilitiesISO/ASTM 51707 Guide for Estimating Uncertainties inDosimetry for Radiation Processing2.2 ANSI Standards:3ANSI N 545 Environmental Application of Thermolumines-cent DosimetryANSI N 13.1 Guide to Sampling Airborne Radioactive Ma-terials in Nuc
8、lear FacilitiesANSI N323AB Standard for Radiation Protection Instru-mentation Test and Calibration,Portable Survey Instru-ments2.3 Nuclear Regulatory Commission Documents:4NUREG CR-2082 Monitoring for Compliance with Decom-missioning Termination Survey CriteriaNUREG-1575 Multi-Agency Radiation Surve
9、y and Site In-vestigation Manual(MARSSIM),Revision 1,August2000NUREG-1576 Multi-Agency Radiological Laboratory Ana-lytical Protocols(MARLAP)2.4 U.S.Government Documents:29 CFR Part 1910.12042.5 U.S.EPA Documents:OSWER-9950.1 RCRA Ground-Water Monitoring Techni-cal Enforcement Guidance Document5SW-84
10、6 Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste,Physical/Chemical Methods40 CFR 302 Designation,Reportable Quantities,and Noti-fications40 CFR 61 National Emission Standards for Hazardous AirPollutants40 CFR 58 Ambient Air Quality Surveillances2.6 American Public Health Association Document:Standard Metho
11、ds for Examination of Water and Wastewa-ter63.Terminology3.1 Definitions:1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E10 on NuclearTechnology and Applicationsand is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeE10.03 on Radiological Protection for Decontamination and Decommissioning ofNuclea
12、r Facilities and Components.Current edition approved June 1,2015.Published July 2015.Originally approvedin 1996.Last previous edition approved in 2010 as E1819-10.DOI:10.1520/E1819-15.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.or
13、g.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute,11 W.42nd St.,13thFloor,New York,NY 10036.4Available from Superintendent of Documents,U.S.Government PrintingOffice,Washington,D
14、C 20402.5Available from U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,401 M St.SW,Washington,DC 20460.6Available from American Public Health Association,1015 15th St.NW,Washington,DC 20005.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 3.1.1 activ
15、ephase,ntimeduringwhichphysicaldecontamination/dismantling operations are performed.3.1.2 characterization,na systematic identification of thetypes,quantities,forms,and locations of contamination on thesite.3.1.3 Data Quality Objectives(DQOs),nquantitative andqualitative statements that specify the
16、quality of data neededfrom a particular data collection activity.3.1.4 decommission,vtto remove safely from service andreduce residual radioactivity to a level that permits release ofthe property for unrestricted use and termination of anyapplicable licenses.3.1.5 decontamination,nactivities employed to reduce thelevels of(radioactive or hazardous chemical)contamination inor on structures,equipment,materials,and personnel.Typicalforms of decontamination may include:(1)decontamination tosupport d
