1、Designation:E252313(Reapproved 2018)An American National StandardStandard Terminology forMetalworking Fluids and Operations1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2523;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the
2、 year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This terminology standard provides a compilation ofASTM and non-ASTM consensus definitions of terms used inthe met
3、alworking industry.1.2 This terminology standard does not purport to be anexhaustive lexicon.Rather,it defines terms relevant to metal-working fluid management and metalworking fluid health andsafety.1.3 This terminology standard defines primary metalwork-ing operations,fluid types,and other terms g
4、ermane to thepractice of metalworking fluid management.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the ap
5、plicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by
6、 the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis ofAtmospheresD2881 Classification for Metalworking Fluids and RelatedMaterialsD6161 Terminology Used for Microfiltration,Ultrafiltratio
7、n,Nanofiltration and Reverse Osmosis Membrane ProcessesD7049 Test Method for Metalworking Fluid Aerosol inWorkplace AtmospheresE1302 Guide for Acute Animal Toxicity Testing of Water-Miscible Metalworking FluidsE1497 Practice for Selection and Safe Use of Water-Miscible and Straight Oil Metal Removal
8、 FluidsE1687 Test Method for Determining Carcinogenic Potentialof Virgin Base Oils in Metalworking FluidsE1972 Practice for Minimizing Effects of Aerosols in theWet Metal Removal Environment(Withdrawn 2017)3E2144 Practice for Personal Sampling and Analysis of En-dotoxin in Metalworking Fluid Aerosol
9、s in WorkplaceAtmospheresE2148 Guide for Using Documents Related to Metalworkingor Metal Removal Fluid Health and SafetyE2169 Practice for Selecting Antimicrobial Pesticides forUse in Water-Miscible Metalworking FluidsE2275 Practice for Evaluating Water-Miscible Metalwork-ing Fluid Bioresistance and
10、 Antimicrobial Pesticide Per-formanceE2563 Practice for Enumeration of Non-Tuberculosis Myco-bacteria in Aqueous Metalworking Fluids by Plate CountMethodE2564 Practice for Enumeration of Mycobacteria in Metal-working Fluids by Direct Microscopic Counting(DMC)MethodE2657 Practice for Determination of
11、 Endotoxin Concentra-tions in Water-Miscible Metalworking FluidsE2693 Practice for Prevention of Dermatitis in the WetMetal Removal Fluid EnvironmentE2694 Test Method for Measurement of Adenosine Triphos-phate in Water-Miscible Metalworking Fluids2.2 Government Standards:429 CFR 1910.1200 Occupation
12、al Safety and HealthStandards,Hazard Communication40 CFR 156 Labeling Requirements for Pesticides andDevices3.Significance and Use3.1 Personnel from a wide range of disciplines contribute tometalworking fluid management and plant environment health1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM
13、Committee E34 onOccupational Health and Safety and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeE34.50 on Health and Safety Standards for Metal Working Fluids.Current edition approved Oct.1,2018.Published October 2018.Originallyapproved in 2006.Last previous edition approved in 2013 as E2523 13.DOI:1
14、0.1520/E2523-13R18.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical s
15、tandard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from U.S.Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N.Capitol St.,NW,Mail Stop:SDE,Washington,DC 20401,http:/www.access.gpo.gov.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States
16、This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1 and safety management.Consequently,terms familiar to somestakeholders will be unfamiliar to others.3.2 This terminology standard provides,in a singledocument,a compilation of definitio
