1、Designation:D748021Standard Guide forEvaluating the Attributes of a Forest Management Plan1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7480;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number i
2、n parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide provides a list of criteria and indicators thathave been shown to be useful in achieving the goals of asustainable forest management pla
3、n.This guide lists a set ofcriteria considered to be important for the following tasks:1.1.1 To describe,assess,and evaluate progress towardsustainability of forest management at the national,regional,orindividual forest level.1.1.2 To inform the policy debate at regional,national,andinternational l
4、evels.1.1.3 To evaluate the attributes of a forest managementcertification or evaluation system with a specific combinationof forest management principles,practices,or adaptations,where such practices are evaluated against a set of prescribedstandards.Although this guide provides a qualitative list
5、ofcriteria for evaluation of forest conditions,it does not purportto recommend any specific forest management certification orevaluation system or subset of overall attributes.The guidedoes not replace forest certification or verification standards.1.2 This guide will require compilation of informat
6、ion frommultiple sources across various governmental and nongovern-mental agencies.For this guide to be useful,it is recommendedthat the information collected is in alignment with that whichis already collected for other purposes;otherwise these indi-cators may be too great an effort to combine in a
7、 timelyfashion.NOTE1Although this document provides general guidance applicableto forests and forest products from many countries,its initial applicationis expected to focus on North America.1.3 This guide cannot replace education or experience andshould be used in conjunction with professional judg
8、ment suchas that provided by foresters,forest scientists,and woodtechnologists.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practic
9、es and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Re
10、com-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D9 Terminology Relating to Wood and Wood-Based Prod-ucts3.Terminology3.1 DefinitionsStandard definitions of wood terms aregiven in Terminology D9.3.2 Definitions o
11、f Terms Related to the Field of Forestry:3.2.1 criterion,ncategory of conditions or processes bywhich sustainable forest management may be assessed.3.2.1.1 DiscussionA criterion is characterized by a set ofrelated indicators which are monitored periodically to assesschange.Montral Process33.2.2 ecos
12、ystem,ndynamic system of plants,animals,andother organisms,together with the non-living components ofthe environment functioning as an independent unit.MontralProcess33.2.3 forest management,nbranch of forestry concernedwith the overall administrative,economic,legal and socialaspects and with the es
13、sentially scientific and technical aspects,especially silviculture,protection and forest regulation.Natu-ral Resources Canada43.2.4 forest type,ncategory of forest defined by itsvegetation,particularly composition,and/or locality,as catego-rized by each country in a system suitable to its situation.
14、Montral Process31This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D07 on Wood and isthe direct responsibility of Subcommittee D07.08 on Forests.Current edition approved Oct.1,2021.Published October 2021.Originallyapproved in 2008.Last previous edition approved in 2014 as D748008(2014).DOI:10.1
15、520/D7480-21.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Montral Process Criteria and Indicators,Fifth Ed.,Se
16、pt.2015,Online:https:/bit.ly/3s8kozZ.4Forestry Glossary of Natural Resources Canada,Dec.8,2020,Online:https:/bit.ly/3mG2zHp.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organizat
