1、Designation:D702014Standard Performance Specification forWoven Blouse,Dress,Dress Shirt&Sport Shirt Fabrics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7020;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last re
2、vision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This performance specification covers fabrics for wovenblouses,dresses,dress shirts,and sport shirts.1.2 This performance specific
3、ation is not applicable towoven fabrics used for interlinings.1.3 These requirements apply to the length and widthdirections for those properties where fabric direction is perti-nent.1.4 When a fabric requires special treatment,specific meth-ods will be described as they are developed for that mater
4、ial,and such special tests will have precedence over these generalrequirements.1.5 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest methods described in this performance specification:Thisstandard may involve hazardous materials,operations,andequipment.This standard does not purport to ad
5、dress all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of user of this standard to establish appropriatesafety and health practices,and determine the applicability ofregulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents(See Note 1)2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Termino
6、logy Relating to TextilesD434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns inWoven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam(Withdrawn2003)3D1424 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics byFalling-Pendulum(Elmendorf-Type)ApparatusD2261 Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by theTongue(Single Rip)Pr
7、ocedure(Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine)D5034 Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation ofTextile Fabrics(Grab Test)D7022 Terminology Relating to Apparel2.2 AATCC Methods:48 Colorfastness to Crocking:AATCC Crockmeter Method15 Colorfastness to Perspiration16 Colorfastness to
8、 Light23 Colorfastness to Burnt Gas Fumes61 Colorfastness to Laundering,Home and Commercial:Accelerated116 Colorfastness to Crocking:Rotary Vertical CrockmeterMethod124 Appearance of Fabrics After Repeated Home Launder-ings132 Colorfastness to Dry Cleaning135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Hom
9、e Launder-ing158 Dimensional Changes on Drycleaning in Perchloroeth-ylene:Machine Method172 Colorfastness to Non-Chlorine Bleach in Home Laun-dering188 Colorfastness to Sodium Hypochlorite Bleach in HomeLaundering2.3 Federal Standards:516 CFR 1610 Flammable Fabrics Act RegulationsNOTE1Reference to t
10、est methods in this standard give only thepermanent part of the designation of ASTM,AATCC or other testmethods.The current edition of each test method cited shall prevail.3.Terminology3.1 For definitions of textile terms used in this specification,refer to the Terminologies D123 and D7022.For terms
11、relatingto chemical and colorfastness testing refer to specific AATCCmethods.3.2 Definitions found in a dictionary of common terms aresuitable for terms found in this specification.4.Significance and Use4.1 Fabrics intended for this end-use should meet all of therequirements listed in Table 1.1This
12、specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 onTextiles and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.Current edition approved Feb.1,2014.Published March 2014.Originallyapproved in 2005.Last previous edition approved 2012 as D7020-05(2012).DOI:10.1520/D7020-14.2
13、For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is reference
14、d onwww.astm.org.4Available from American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists,P.O.Box 12215,Research Triangle Park,NC 27709.5Available from Superintendent of Documents,Government Printing Office,Washington,DC 20402.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshoh
15、ocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 4.2 It should be recognized that fabrics can be producedutilizing an almost infinite number of combinations of con-struction variables(e.g.,type of fibers,percentage of fibers,yarn twist,yarn number,warp and pick count,chemical andmechanical finishes).Additionally,
16、fashion or aesthetics dictatethat the ultimate consumer may find acceptable articles madefrom fabrics that do not conform to all of the requirements inTable 1.4.2.1 Hence,no single performance specification can possi-bly apply to all the various fabrics that could be utilized for thisend-use.4.3 The uses and significance of particular properties andtest methods are discussed in the appropriate sections of thespecified test methods.5.Test Methods(see Note 1)5.1 Breaking StrengthDetermine the brea
