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ASTM_D_3977_-_97_2013e1_rus.pdf

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1、 D 397797(2013.)1 STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINING SEDIMENT CONCENTRATION IN WATER SAMPLES 2014 ():2339-14/ASTM :24.04.2014 -,.9,-49,-1,119991.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru/(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.A

2、STM International ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This translation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428

3、,USA.ASTM International does not approve and does not confirm these translations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproduction of the specified translations by any Party,except for ASTM Internati

4、onal or FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the USA legislation and international copyright.ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 1 D 397797(2013.)1 1 D 3977;,.()1 1 2014.1.1.1 ,.,.,.1 D19 ASTM ,D19.07 ,.01 2013.2013.1980.2007 D 3977-97(2007).DOI:10.1520/D3977-97R13.ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 2 .1.

5、2,.2,3.1.3 :A 8-13 B 14-19 C 20-25 1.4 ,(-).10%,.1.5 ,10000,200.,.1.6 ,:-,.2 Guy H.P.,5,C1,1941.3 Matthes W.J.,Sholar C.,J.,George J.R.,.90,1990.ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 3 1.7 ,D 1889.,.1.8 ,D 1888,.1.9,.1.10 ,.,.2.2.1 ASTM:4 D 1129,D 1193 D 1888 (1989)5 D 1889 (2007.)5 D 2777 4 ASTM,ASTM www.astm.org

6、ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary ASTM.5 www.astm.org.ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 4 ,D19 D 4410,D 4411 E 11 3.3.1 ,.D 1129 D 4410.3.2 ,:3.2.1 ,105,2,.3.2.2 (),()(b).3.2.3 ()/,(b)/,.1,8000/.3.2.4 ,.3.2.5 ,.3.2.6 ,ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 5.4.4.1 ,.,.4.2 ,:(1),(2),(3),.1 /3(/),1000 :,1000 :,1000 :0-7,

7、95 1,00 153-165 1,11 362-380 1,30 8,0-23,7 1,01 166-178 1,12 381-398 1,32 23,8-39,1 1,02 179-191 1,13 399-416 1,34 39,2-54,3 1,03 192-209 1,14 417-434 1,36 54,4-69,2 1,04 210-233 1,16 435-451 1,38 69,3-83,7 1,05 234-256 1,18 452-467 1,40 83,8-97,9 1,06 257-278 1,20 468-483 1,42 98,0-111 1,07 279-300

8、 1,22 484-498 1,44 112-125 1,08 301-321 1,24 499-513 1,46 126-139 1,09 322-341 1,26 514-528 1,48 140-152 1,10 342-361 1,28 529-542 1,50 A 1,000/2,6.:C1-,/,-,.A .ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 6 5.5.1 ,III D 1193.5.1.1 /-().6.6.1 ,().6.2 /,(1),(2)(),(3).,EWI-.EWI(equal-width-increment,)ETR(equal-transit-rate,

9、),.,().,EDI-(equal discharge,).D 4411.ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 7 7.7.1 (),().,.1.,.7.2 :(1),(2),(3),(4),.,.7.3 ,/0,5.-.ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 8 _ _ _ -,-,-()-,./(),/pH -R(KCl)R()C -25C -()-()-()(/)-()1 ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 9 7.4 ,.,14,().,A 8.8.1 ,0,2 20,5 550000/,35000/.9.9.1 (),/.12.10.10.1 150.10.2

10、,ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 10 -.10.3 10.3 ,90 120 .,-,().10.4 ,.10.5 ,0,0001 150,.10.6 ,0,1 4000,.11.11.1 ().J-,.,.11.2 40 70 /.ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 11(),.11.3 ,105 2.11.4 .11.5 0,0001.(),(),-.11.6 ,(,),.,.11.7 ,().().11.8 ,105,2 .ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 12 0,0001 -.-().12.12.1 (1):(1):DSc-,DS-,.11.7,Va-

11、(),.11.7,Vs-,.11.2,.(1)DS/Va (.11.7),Vs (.11.5).DSc .12.2 DSc,.12.1,-,.11.5,-.,.12.3 -()-.,.,ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 13 .12.4 /,(.12.3).1.,41000.,1,1,03,/41000 1,03=42400.6,1.(1),.13.()7 13.1 D 2777.13.2 350 .,.13.3 ,-.13.4 :6 Williams D.T.,/,Sediment Transport Modeling,.Sam S.Y.Wang,-,1989,.428-133.7

12、 -ASTM International RR:D19-1162.ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 14 ,/,/(St),(So),%10 9,4 2,5 2,3-6 1000 976 36,8 15,9-2,4 100000 100294 532 360 0,3 14.14.1 10000,200.,.14.2 ,.15.15.1,18.16.16.1 (Gooch)ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 15 .;25 130 1.,;,.16.2 -().,.1,5,8.24.42 .()().16.4 .10.3.16.5 .1

13、0.4.16.6 .10.5 10.6.8 Whatman 934-AH,Whatman Lab Sales Inc.,Hillsboro,OR.,-ASTM.1,.ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 16 17.17.1 ,105 1.17.2 ,0,0001 .17.3 .17.4 .,.,.,;.17.5 ,105.17.6 ,0,0001 -.17.7 .11.6.ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 17 18.18.1 ,-,-.18.2 .12.3 12.4.19.()19.1 D 2777.19.2 350 .,.19.3 ,-.19.4 :,/,/(St),(S

14、o),%10 8 2,6 2-20 100 91 5,3 5,1-9 1000 961 20,4 14,1-3,9 ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 18 20.20.1 .,62 63,-,.,(300 500).21.21.1 62 63.,.,.22.22.1,62 63.3 8,3 (.E 11).22.2 ,9.22.3 16.9 ,US72A Jones Ott.ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 19 23.23.1 -(.7.2 7.3).,.,.23.2 .11.3 11.5.-.23.3 ,.,.300 500 ,.23.4 -0,1 .23.5 ,.17

15、.1 17.6,-.11.1 12.4.24.24.1 :ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 20 (2):Ccf-,-,S-,.24.2 :(3):Cff-,F-,W-,.24.3 Ccf Cff /.12.4.25.()25.1 D 2777.25.2 350 .,.25.3 ,-.25.4 :ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 21 ,-,/-,/,(St),-(So)-,%1 62()1 3,4 2,8 2,4 240 1 62()9 5 5,9 1,9-44 2 62()91 107 12,3 5,9 18 3 62()909 832 87,2 61-8 26.26.1 ;.ASTM D 3977-97(2013)1 22 ASTM International -,.,.,.-ASTM International.,.,.ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.610-832-9585,610-832-9555 E-mail:serviceastm.org ASTM:(www.astm.org).ASTM(www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).

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