1、Designation:D429315Standard Specification forPhosphate Ester Based Fluids for Turbine Lubrication andSteam Turbine Electro-Hydraulic Control(EHC)Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4293;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adopt
2、ion or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope*1.1 This specification covers the minimum requirements forphosphate ester based flu
3、ids for turbine lubricants and electro-hydraulic control fluids,as delivered.1.2 The use of this type of fluid is restricted to turbinesystems that have been designed or modified to accommodatephosphate ester fluids.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.No other units of me
4、asurement are included in thisstandard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limi
5、tations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by ClevelandOpen Cup TesterD97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum ProductsD130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petro-leum Products by Copper Strip TestD445 Test Method for Kinem
6、atic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids(and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Productsby Potentiometric TitrationD892 Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricat-ing OilsD974 Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titrati
7、onD1169 Test Method for Specific Resistance(Resistivity)ofElectrical Insulating LiquidsD1298 Test Method for Density,Relative Density,or APIGravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Prod-ucts by Hydrometer MethodD1401 Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oilsand Synthetic FluidsD242
8、2 Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Vis-cosity SystemD3427 Test Method for Air Release Properties of PetroleumOilsD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petro-leum Products,Lubricating Oils,and Additives by
9、Cou-lometric Karl Fischer TitrationD7546 Test Method for Determination of Moisture in Newand In-Service Lubricating Oils andAdditives by RelativeHumidity Sensor2.2 EN Standards:3EN 14832 Petroleum and Related ProductsDeterminationof the Oxidation Stability and Corrosivity of Fire-resistantPhosphate
10、Ester FluidsEN 14833 Petroleum and Related ProductsDeterminationof the Hydraulic Stability of Fire Resistant PhosphateEster Fluids2.3 IEC Standard:4IEC 60247 Insulating LiquidsMeasurement of RelativePermittivity,Dielectric Dissipation Factor(tan d)and d.c.Resistivity1This specification is under the
11、jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products,Liquid Fuels,and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D02.C0.01 on Turbine Oil Monitoring,Problems and Systems.Current edition approved June 1,2015.Published July 2015.Originally approvedin 1983.Last previous edition appro
12、ved in 2008 as D4293 83(2008).DOI:10.1520/D4293-15.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from
13、 British Standards Institution(BSI),389 Chiswick High Rd.,London W4 4AL,U.K.,http:/ or from Deutsches Institut frNormung e.V.(DIN),Am DIN-Platz,Burggrafenstrasse 6,10787 Berlin,Germany,http:/www.din.de.4Available from International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC),3,rue deVaremb,P.O.Box 131,CH-1211
14、Geneva 20,Switzerland,http:/www.iec.ch.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 2.4 Energy Institute Standard:5IP 510 Energy Institute StandardPetroleum ProductsDeter
15、mination of Organic Halogen ContentOxidativeMicrocoulometric Method2.5 ISO Standards:6ISO 760 Determination of WaterKarl Fischer Method(General Method)ISO 2160 Petroleum ProductsCorrosiveness to CopperCopper Strip TestISO 2592 Determination of Flash and Fire PointsCleveland Open Cup MethodISO 3016 P
16、etroleum ProductsDetermination of Pour PointISO 3104 Petroleum ProductsTransparent and OpaqueLiquidsDetermination of Kinematic Viscosity and Cal-culation of Dynamic ViscosityISO 3170 Petroleum LiquidsManual SamplingISO 3448 Industrial Liquid LubricantsISO Viscosity Clas-sificationISO 3675 CrudePetroleumandLiquidPetroleumProductsLaboratoryDeterminationofDensityHydrometer MethodISO 4259 Petroleum ProductsDetermination and Applica-tion of Precision Data in Relation to Methods of TestISO 4406 Hydrau
