1、 ,()INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION,METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION(ISC)32191 2013 2014 321912013 II ,-1.092 .1.22009 .,.,1 -,(),160 -,4 2 3 ,(19 2013.56-):(3166)00497 (3166)00497 -AM -BY KG MD-RU TJ UZ 4 ASTM D 217110 Standard test method for viscosity of asphalts by vacuum capillary viscometer(
2、-).ASTM D04 .(en).-1.52001(3.6).ASTM,-,ASTM,-.(IDT)5 14-2013.500-321912013 1 2014.6 321912013 III -,.()-.,.,2014 -,-321912013 _ 1 Petroleum asphalts.Determination of viscosity by vacuum capillary viscometer _ 2014 07 01 1 1.1 (-)60 C(140 F).,0,0036 20000 (0,036 200000).1 ,-60 C(140 F).1.2 -.,.1.3 ,-
3、,.-.-(MSDS),(http:/www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm).,-.1.4 -,.-,.-,.2 .(-)*.ASTM E 1 Specification for ASTM liquid-in-glass thermometers(ASTM)ASTM E 11 Specification for woven wire test sieve cloth and test sieves(-)*ASTM ASTM www.astm/org ASTM:serviceastm.org.ASTM(Annual Book of ASTM Standards).3219120
4、13 2 ASTM E 77 Test method for inspection and verification of thermometers(-)-,-1 ,-.(),-().,-,.3 -:3.1 (newtonian liquid):,-.-.,.3.2 (viscosity):-.-.1 (1/2)-,1/(1/2)().1 10.4 4.1 .()().2 ,.-,()-().5 5.1 60 C(140 F)-.6 6.1 6.1.1 -(CMVV)(X1).6.1.2 (AIVV)(X2).6.1.3 (MKVV)(X3).6.1.4 .-X4.3 ,CMVV,1%5%,A
5、IVV MKVV,.*.*ASTM International Headquarters RR:D04-1003.321912013 3 6.2 (X5.1,X5),-0,02 (0,04 F),.60 C(140 F)ASTM 47C 47F ASTM E1.6.2.1 ,.-,-.-,.,.-1 6.6.2.2 ,ASTM E 77(X5).6.3 ,-20 .-60 C(140 F)-0,03 (0,05 F).6.4 ,40,0 (300 .)0,5.1.6,35 (1/4),.-.1 .1 ;2 ;3 -1 3;4 ;5 ;6 ;7 1 321912013 4 7 7.1 ,-,.7
6、.2 20 3 (135 5)(275 10)F,.4 ,-,300 (50)S E 11.5 (163 5)C(325 10)F,.8 8.1 -.-X1X3.-8.1.18.1.9.8.1.1 0,03 (0,05 F).8.1.2 ,60,(135 5,5)C(275 10)F.8.1.3 2 -E(.24).8.1.4 ,(135,0 5,5)C(275 10)F,(10 2)-.8.1.5 5 -,20.8.1.6 (40,00 0,07)(300 0,5).,.8.1.7 (30 5)-.8.1.8,-,0,1.,-60,.8.1.9 ,-,.,2 .500 C(932 F),.,
7、-,.8.1.9.1 800 3-92 458 3,-.,-.,.8.1.9.2 ,.-.321912013 5 ;B,C,D ;E ;F ;G ;H ;K ;M 2 -(CMVV)321912013 6 ;B,C,D ;E ;F ;G ;H ;I ;M -3 (AIVV)321912013 7 ;B,C,D ;E ;F ;G ;H ;I ;M -;N 24/40 4 (MKVV)321912013 8 9 9.1 ,-8.1.8.,=K t,(1)K ,/;t ,.6 Kcgs (/),Ksi (/)Ksi=/=Kcgs/10 (/)/10.(2)10 10.1 ,.,60 C(140 F)
8、40,0 (300 .).11 11.1 (95%-)-(.1).11.1.1 ,7%.11.1.2 ,-,10%-.11.2 ,-,.321912013 9 ()1 -(CMVV)1.1 1.1.1 -(CMVV)-0,0036 8000 (0,036 80000)(1.1).-10 14 60 C(140 F).1.2 X1.2.1 -2 .,-1.1.X1.2.2 C B.X1.2.3 11,-22 8.25.,8 .50 (2).1.1-,-K ,-K)40 (300 .),/(10/)-,),)4 0,0002 0,00006 0,0036 0,08 0,036 0,8 5 0,00
9、06 0,0002 0,012 0,24 0,12 2,4 6 0,002 0,0006 0,036 0,8 0,36 8 7 0,006 0,002 0,12 2,4 1,2 24 8 0,02 0,006 0,36 8 3,6 80 9 0,06 0,02 1,2 24 12 240 10 0,2 0,06 3,6 80 36 800 11 0,6 0,2 12 240 120 2400 12 2,0 0,6 36 800 360 8000 13 6,0 2,0 120 2400 1200 24000 14 20,0 6,0 360 8000 3600 80000 A)-.B)60 400
10、.(1000).321912013 10 2 (AIVV)2.1 2.1.1 (AIVV)-4,2 580000 (42 5800000)(2.1).50 200 -60 C(140 F).2.2 X2.2.1 (AIVV)3 .,(AIVV)-2.1.X2.2.2 B,C,D,-,.-20,F,G,H I.2.2.3 11,22 8.25.,8 .-50 (2)-.2.1-,-K ,-(AIVV)-K)40 (300 .),/(10/)-D -,)-,)25 0,125 0,2 0,1 0,07 4,2 80 42 800 50 0,25 0,8 0,4 0,3 18 320 180 320
11、0 100 0,50 3,2 1,6 1,0 60 1280 600 12800 200 1,0 12,8 6,4 4,0 240 5200 2400 52000 400 2,0 50,0 25,0 16,0 960 20000 9600 200000 400RC)2,0 50,0 25,0 16,0 960 140000 9600 1400000 800RC)4,0 200,0 100,0 64,0 3800 580000 38000 5800000 A)-.B)60 400.(1000).)5 10 F(.3 ).-.321912013 11 3 (MKVV)3.1 3.1.1 (MKVV
12、)4,2 20000 (42 5800000)(3.1).50 200 60 C(140 F).3.2 X3.2.1 (MKVV)-4 .,-(MKVV)3.1.X3.2.2 .N 24/40.,D 20,F,G,H I.X3.2.3 11,-28 .50 (2).3.1 ,K ,(MKVV)-K)40 (300 .),/(10/)-D -,)-,)25 0,125 0,2 0,1 0,07 4,2 80 42 800 50 0,25 0,8 0,4 0,3 18 320 180 3200 100 0,50 3,2 1,6 1,0 60 1280 600 12800 200 1,0 12,8
13、6,4 4,0 240 5200 2400 52000 400 2,0 50,0 25,0 16,0 960 20000 9600 200000 A).B)60 400.(1000).321912013 12 4 4.1 4.1.1 ,.4.2 4.2.1 ,-4.1.4.1 ,-,-25 (77 F)40 (104 F)60 (140 F)25 (77 F)40 (104 F)60 (140 F)N30000 80 4,7 800 47 N190000 520 140 33 5200 1400 330 N2700000 5300 340 53000 3400 S30000 71 20 710
14、 200 4.3 X4.3.1 -.X4.3.1.1 X4.1 ,-60 .X4.3.1.2 ,2 (24 ).X4.3.1.3 ,-0,01 (0,02 F).X4.3.1.4 (40,0 0,07)(300 0,5).-,.X4.3.1.5 (30 5),.X4.3.1.6 0,1 ,F G.0,1 ,G H.-,-.X4.3.1.7 K K=t,(4.1)K 40 (300 .),/;,;t ,.X4.3.1.8 .K .1 K 2%(2).2 .X4.3.2 ,.X4.3.2.1 60.321912013 13 X4.3.2.2 60 C(140 F),8.1 .X4.3.2.3 K1
15、=(t2 K2)/t1,(4.2)K1 ;t2 ,;K2 ;t1 ,.X5 5.1 0,02 (0,04 F)-.6;-6.X5.2 ASTM E 77(6.5).-(X5.1)-.X5.2.1 -3 ,-60.0,01 (0,02 F).5.1 )FASTM)IPD)20 21,1 68 70 44 C,F 29C,F 25 77 45C,F 30C,F 3086118C,F37,810028F31C,F40120C50 122 46C,F 66C,F 54,413029F34C,F60 140 47C,F 35C,F 82,218048F90C,F93,320036C,F98,9 100
16、210 212 30F 32C,F 100121F135275110C,F)0,05,0,1 F.)0,1,-0,2 F(ASTM 110F,-0,3 F).-.)ASTM E 1.D)IP .321912013 14 X5.2.2 .-,.-,.,.,0 (32 F).-.X5.2.3 3 .-,1,.X5.2.4 -.-,.X5.2.5 ,X5.1X5.2.4,-.-.X5.3 ,-.X5.4 1/5 ,-.,-(),-5 15 .-.-,.12 .1/5 .321912013 ().1 -ASTM E 107 -ASTM*ASTM E 1109 *ASTM E 7707 *.-.-.665.775:006.354 75.140 IDT :,01.04.2014.60 x841/8.2,33.31.739.,123995,.,4.www.gostinfo.ru infogostinfo.ru