1、rOCyAPCTBEHHbIN CTAHAAPTCT61563-2005PEcny6nNKN BEnAPyCbMETO ONPEDENEHNA UBETA nPO3PAYHbIXXKNAKOCTEN(nnATNHOBO-KOBAbTOBAA WKANA)META BbI3HAY3HHA KONEPy nPA3PbICTbIXBAOKACUEN(nNALIHABA-KOBANbTABAA WUKAJA)(ASTM D 1209-00,IDT)M3 aHne ow4 nanbHoeToccTaHAapTMNHCKCTE1563-2005YAK 535.661.4(083.74)MKC71.040.
2、50K 06IDTKnioeBble cnoBa:xngKoctu npo3pa4Hble,okpacka,wkana nnatuHoBo-ko6anbtoBanpeAncnoBneLen,ocHoBHble npHynbi,nonoxeHg no rocyAapcTBeHHoMy perynupoBaHno u ynpaBneHMio Bo6nacTn TexHM4eckoro HOpMMpoBaHMA n cTaHgapTn3aynn ycTaHoBneHbi 3aKoHoM Pecny6nnKn enapycbO TexHecKoM HOpMPoBaH cTaHAapT3a.1 noAO
3、TOBEH M BHECEH OAO enropxMnpoM2 YTBEPKQEH BBEAEH B AENCTBE nocTaHoBneHeM ToccTaHAapTa Pecny6nukn enapycboT 19 ong 2005 r.N 333 HacToguu cTaHAapt uAeHTueH cTaHpapty amepuKaHckoro o6ectBa no ncnbiITaHnAM MaTepnanoBASTM D 1209-00 Standard Test Method for color of clear liquids(platinum-cobalt scale)(AC
4、TM A 1209-00MeTo onpegeneHn yBeta npo3pauhbix xnAKocte(nnatHoBo-ko6anLToBa wKana).CTaHAapt ASTM pa3pa6oTaH KoMTeToM D 1 no KpacKaM u pOACTBeHHbIM M nOKpbITAM,OAKOMNTeTOMD 01.35 no pacTBopuTengM,nnacTuuKaTopaM u XnMM4ecKnM nPoMexyTO4HLIM BeLWeCTBaM.epeBog c aHrnckoro 3bika(en).O中nuanbHbi aK3emnnp cra
5、Hgapta ASTM D 1209,Ha ocHoBe kotoporo nogroToBneH HacTonrocyAapcTBeHHbI cTaHAapT,MeeTc B enCC.CTeneHb COoTBeTCTBn-AeHTHa(IDT)4 BBEAEH BNEPBbIEHacTOR cTaHAapt He MoeT 6bITb TpaxnpoBaH u pacnpocTpaHeH 6e3 pa3peweHnA occTaHAapTaPecny6nukn enapycbM3gaH Ha pyccKoM 3blkeCT61563-2005ConepxaHne.y1O6 nacTb n
6、pnMeHeHN92 HopMaTBHble ccbikn.1.14 PeaKTMBbl.25 nnaTWHOBO-Ko6anbTOBble yBeTOBble wkanbl(Pt-Co).26几p0 BeneHne aHann3a370T4eT38.3CT61563-2005BBeneHneonyCTnMa MHTeHCNBHOCTb UBeTa pacTBopnrena 3aBNCMT OT UBeTOBbIX xapakTepncTnK MaTepnana,B KOTOPOM OH Ncnonb3yeTCA.PacTBopNTenn kpackn,naka n rna3ypn 06blY
7、Ho 6ecuBeTHbI WnM cna6ooKpaweHbl.Hannyne wnn OTCyTCTBNe oKpackn B Taknx MaTepnanax ABnReTCA noka3ateneM CTeneHn O4WCTKMpacTBopnTen wnw 4NCTOTbI KOHTeNHepa n TpaHcnopTnpoBaHn w xpaHeHNA,B KOTOPOM OH conepxanca,wnn xe Toro n apyroro.N3MepeHNA NHTeHCNBHOCTN UBeTa pacTBopnten B TeueHne pana neT npwMeHan
8、C TepMH6ecuBeTHblin,kak Bona.na 6onee TOYHoro onpeneneHn uBeTa B 1952 ropy 6bin npMHAT MeToA wcnbl-TaHNn,ycTaHoBneHHbIM ASTM D 1209,ncnonb3ylownn nnaTHOBO-KO6anbTOBylo wkany.3TOT MeToA ncnbl-TaHMn CXOReH C MeTOAOM,onMcaHHbIM B.npnroToBneHne 3Tx nnaTMHOBO-KO6anbTOBbIx wkan BnepBbleonncaHO A.Xa3eHOM B
9、 AMepukaHCKOM XNMMueCKOM xypHane,B KOTOPOM OH yCTaHOBnn uNCno 5(eAMHMyHa necATb TbICA4)CBoero nnaTNHOBO-Ko6anbTOBoro OCHOBHoro pacTBopa.BnocneCTBNN B nepBoMw3naHnN(1905)CTaHnapTHbIN MeTon NccnenoBaHnA BOnbIAMepnkaHcka accounauna 3npaBooxpaHeHNA,wcnonb3y TOYHO Takylo xke KOHueHTpauNio peaKTNBOB,ycTaH
10、oBnna 0603HayeHne UBeTa 500(e NHNU HaMWnnWOH),KOTopoe ABnAeTCA TeM xKe caMbIM OTHOweHMeM.nepeyeHb 500 UBeTOB Ha MwnnMOH He wcnonb-3yeTCA,Tak kak UBeT He CBA3aH HenocpenCTBeHHO C OTHOweHMeM Macc.no3TOMy TepMWH UBeT Xa3eHaxncnonb3oBaTb He pekoMeHpyeTc9.HexenatTenbHO Taloke ncnonb3oBaTb TepMNH KUBeT AP
11、HA,Tak Kak 3TOTTepMNH OTHOCNTCA npeNMywecTBeHHO K Bone.0603HayeHNA UBeTa opraHnuecknx XMAKoCTen peko-MeHnyeTCA Ncnonb3oBaTb MeTon nnaTHOBO-Ko6anbTOBON wkanbl,npMBeneHHbIN B HacToAweM CTaHnapTe.B HedTAHON npoMblwneHHOCTN npNMeHReTCA KonopNMeTpnueckNN MeTon Cen6onta,onncaHHbIN BASTM D 156,ncnonb3yeMbl
12、M na n3MepeHna n onpeneneHn uBeTa yrneBopopoAHblx pacTBopntenen.BHeHedTAHoN npoMblwneHHOCTN 3Ta cNcTeMa N3MepeHNA UBeTa 06blYHO He npMMeHgeTCA.B pa3nNyHbIXNCTOYHNKax coo6wanocb,YTo UBeT no Cen6oJTy,paBHblM 25,3KBMBaneHTeH 25 B nnaTWHOBO-KO6anbTOBOMCncTeMe wnn yBeTy,nonyuaeMoMy c noMowblo pacTBopeHna
13、 HaBecok 6nxpoMata Kana B Anana3oHe OT4,8 o 5,6 Mr B 1 n ACTnnnmpoBaHHoM BoAbl.V3-3a pa3nwuni B cnekTpanbHbIx xapakTepncTnkax HeckonbKnxcpaBHNBaeMbIX UBeTOBbIX CNCTeM N cyobeKTNBHoro cnocoba npoBeneHnA N3MepeHNN Tpy Ho nonyuNTbTOYHble 3KBWBaneHTbl.1)Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and
14、Waste Water,M.Franson,Ed.,American Public HealthAssoc.,14th ed.,p.65.2)Hazen,A.,New Color Standard for Natural Waters,American Chemical Journal,Vol.XIV,1892,p.300-310.IVCTE1563-2005OCyAAPCTBEHHbIM CTAHAAPT PECnyKM BEJAPyCbMETOA onPEAEnEH UBETA NPO3PA4HbIX AKOCTEN(ATHOBO-KOAbTOBA WKAJA)1META BbI3HA43
15、HHA KOJEPy NPA3PbICTbIX BAQKACLEN(ALIHABA-KOAJbTABA WKAJA)Standard test method for color of clear liquids(platinum-cobalt scale)AaTa BBeAeHM 2005-11-011 06nacTb npMeHeH1.1 HacTo cTaHgapt ycTaHaBnMBaet Bn3yanLHbI MeTog onpegeneH yBeTa o4eHb cna6o okpa-WeHHbIX xnAKocTen(npMeyaHne 1).DaHHbi MeTog pacnp
16、ocTpaHgeTc TONbKo Ha MatepManbi,cBeTO-nornowaowne xapakTepncTnKn KoTopbIx AeHT4HbI XapaKTepncTnKaM nnaTHoBo-KobanbToBo wKanbi,cnonb3yeMo Kak pacTBop cpaBHeHA.门pMe4aHne 1-pouegypa oyeHkn yBeta xngKocten,MeouwNx TeMHbN Bet,onncaHHaR A OCHOBHbXpacTBOpoB HTpoennono3bl,npBegeHa B ASTM D 365.1.2 HacToAw c
17、TaHAapt He paccMaTpBaet Bcex npo6neM 6e3onacHOCTM,CBA3aHHbIX c ero npMe-HeHeM,ecn oHn cyecTByoT.lonb3oBaTenb HacTowero cTaHapTa Hecet OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a o6eC-ne4eHe TexHnKn 6e3onacHocTn,oxpaHy 3AopoBba 4enoBeka n onpegeneHe rpaHny npnMeHMOCT cTaH-Aapta go Haana ero npMeHeHg.Oco6ble Mepbi 6e3onacHocT
18、 ycTaHOBneHbi B pa3pene 6.2 HopMaTBHble ccbInKn2.1 B HacTOAeM cTaHgapTe ncnonb3oBaHbI cCbIkn Ha chegyloue cTaHAapTbI ASTM:ASTM_D 156 Merog Cei6onra onpegeneHng yBeta HeptenpogyKToB(konopuMerpuueckn meToACen6onra)2)ASTM D 365 MeToA ucnbITaHn pacTBopoB Ha ocHoBe pactBopMo HTpouennono3biASTM D 1193 Boa
19、 An XMecknx aHan3oB4ASTM D 209 KoHTponbhbi Metog onpegeneHn yBeta uuctbix xnAKocten(nnatuHoBo-Ko6anbtoBagwkana)5)ASTM E 202 Meobi aHanu3a 3tuneHrnukone u nponuneHrnukone6)ASTM E 346 MeToAbI aHan3a MeTaHona6)3 06opyAoBaHne3.1 CnekTpopoToMep,npeAHa3HaeHHb A7 n3MepeH yBeta o6pa3yoB xngKoct B BnAMo o6na
20、ctn.门pnMe4aHe 2-cnonb3yeMbi cneKTpopoToMeTp gonKeH cooTBeTcTBoBatb pabo4M ycnoBnAM nepBoro Knacca.门pn6op gonxeH 6bItb oTkann6poBaH B cooTBeTcTBn c HcTpyKyAMn,ycTaHoBneHHbIM B cTaHgaptax no kann6-pOBKe cneKTpOOTOMeTPOB(OT 200 Ao 1000 HM).1)HacroRunn crangapt HaxoguTce nog lopncAuKyne ASTM KoMMTeTa D
21、1 no KpackaM n poAcTBeHHLIM MnoKpLITAM n HaxoguTce nog koHTponeM logKoMTeTa D 01.35 no pactBoputengM,nnacTnnKaTopaM n XnM4ecknMnpoMexyTO4HbIM BeLeCTBaM.HacTowaR pegakynR yTBepgeHa 10 MaR 2000 roga.Ony6nnKoBaHa B none 2000 ropa.epBa pegaky-ASTM D 1209-52.pegnocneH pegak-ASTM D 1209-97.2)EeroHb c6opHnK cTaHAapToB ASTM,TOM 05.01.3)EeroHb c6opHnK cTaHAapToB ASTM,TOM 06.02.4)EeroHbI copHnK cTaHAapToB ASTM,TOM 11.01.5)EeroHb copHnK cTaHAapToB ASTM,TOM 06.04.6)ExeroAHI copHnK cTaHAapToB ASTM,TOM 15.05.7)CM.nMCbMO NISTLC-1017.M3gaHne oonunanbHoe1
