1、 D 150510 STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR DENSITY OF PLASTICS BY THE DENSITY-GRADIENT TECHNIQUE 2014 ():2400-14/ASTM :29.07.2014 -,.9,-49,-1,119991.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru/(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM Int
2、ernational ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This translation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.AS
3、TM International does not approve and does not confirm these translations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproduction of the specified translations by any Party,except for ASTM International or
4、 FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the USA legislation and international copyright.ASTM D 1505-10 1 D 150510 1 D 1505;,.()1.1.1 .1.2 .1 ISO 1183-2.1.3,.1.4 1 ASTM D20 D20.70 (D20.70.01).1 2010.2010.1957.2003.D1505-03.DOI:10.1520/D1505-10.ASTM D 1505-10 2,.,.2.2.1 ASTM:2 D 883
5、,D 2839 D 4703 ,E 691 2.2 ISO:ISO 1183-2 3 3.3.1 ,.D 883.3.2:3.2.1 23C,:2 ASTM,ASTM www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary ASTM.3 (ANSI),25 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.ASTM D 1505-10 3D23C,/3(1)2 ,.4.4.1 ,.4.2 0,05%.3 0,05%,1 0,0001/3.0,0001/3.,.5.5.1 .
6、4 5.2 23 0,1C.5.3 ,.4 ,(6)(12).ASTM D 1505-10 45.4,.5.5,(1).4 ,.5.6 ,.0,001.5.7 ,0,0001 .5.8 ,.,10 5/.1 ,/3-0,80 0,92-0,79 1,00-0,79 1,11-0,79 1,59-0,87 1,59-1,00 1,41-1,00 1,60 -1,60 1,99-1,99 2,18 -2,18 2,89 6.6.1 .,(5).ASTM D 1505-10 5 .5 0,025 0,051 (0,001 0,002).,0,127 (0,005).6.2 ,.7.7.1 5 ,.(
7、400 600),.,.,.,400 500 ().,.7.2 (.X1):7.2.1 ,5 .ASTM D 1505-10 6 23 0,1C.,1,.,.,.7.2.2 ,0,0001/3.,0,0001/3,15,.,.;,15 .7.2.3 23 0,1C .7.3 (.A1):ASTM D 1505-10 77.3.1 A .7.3.2 B (,).7.3.3 C (,).8.8.1 ,ASTM .9.9.1 ,.,10 .1 2 11/2 ,(4).9.2 ,.,.,.9.3 ,(6),.ASTM D 1505-10 8.(30/300-),.6 ,.10.10.1 ,:10.1.
8、1 ,1 .0,995.10.1.2 :x=a+(x y)(b a)/(z y)(2):a b-,z-,a b,x-.ASTM D 1505-10 911.11.1 :11.1.1,D23C,11.1.2 ,11.1.3 ,11.1.4 ,11.1.5 .12.6 12.1,1981.,22.0,92 0,96/3 .E 691,2.12.2,:12.2.1,D 4703 3 6,1994.E 691,7 11.,C A1 D 4703,.,D 2839.ASTM D 1505-10 10 .12.2.2,D 2839 4 6,1994.E 691,10-15.D 2839.12.3 r R
9、r R(12.3 12.3.3).2-4 ,.,E 691,.12.3 12.3.3 .Sr SR :12.3.1 ,r(,),r .6 ASTM.RR:D20-1123.ASTM D 1505-10 11 2 ,/3 SrA SRB rC RD 1 0,9196 0,00029 0,00106 0,00082 0,0045 2 0,9319 0,00012 0,00080 0,00034 0,0023 3 0,9527 0,00033 0,00116 0,00093 0,0033 4 0,9623 0,00062 0,00114 0,00180 0,0033 A Sr .B SR ,.C r
10、 =2,8 Sr D R =2,8 SR.3 ,/3 ,/3 SrA SRB rC RD 7 0,9139 0,00029 0,00088 0,00081 0,00245 F 8 0,9177 0,00018 0,00079 0,00051 0,00221 G 8 0,9220 0,00028 0,00071 0,00078 0,00197 A 11 0,9356 0,00036 0,00105 0,00100 0,00294 E 11 0,9528 0,00046 0,00118 0,00129 0,00331 10 0,9619 0,00100 0,00100 0,00103 0,0028
11、1 D 9 0,9633 0,00036 0,00137 0,00101 0,00384 A Sr .BSR ,.C r =2,8Sr D R =2,8SR.12.3.2 ,R(,),R .ASTM D 1505-10 12 4,/3,D 2839 ,/3 SrA SRB rC RD 10 0,9139 0,00026 0,00078 0,00072 0,00219 F 12 0,9179 0,00020 0,00078 0,00055 0,00220 G 13 0,9222 0,00030 0,00073 0,00085 0,00206 A 15 0,9357 0,00041 0,00080
12、 0,00115 0,00225 E 14 0,9530 0,00039 0,00092 0,00109 0,00258 11 0,9615 0,00030 0,00073 0,00085 0,00206 D 10 0,9626 0,00053 0,00109 0,00148 0,00305 A Sr .B SR ,.C r =2,8Sr.D R =2,8SR.12.3.3 12.2.1 12.2.2 95%(0,95).12.3.4 ,.13.13.1;ASTM D 1505-10 13()A1.A1.1 A :A1.1.1 ,(S),80 S/3.:(A1.2)=(1+D2 D1)/80S
13、(1.1):D2-,D1-,S-,.A1.1 (1+D2 D1)/80S .:,.23 0,1C ,.A1.2 ,0,5%.A1.3 ,.,.ASTM D 1505-10 14A1.1.2 ,.,.A1.4 ,A1.1.1 A1.1.2.,.A1.1.3 ,23 0,1C.,.A1.1.4 254 ,.(,),.,.24.A1.1.5 ASTM D 1505-10 15 ,.,.0,995.,.,(,),.0,995.A1.5 .A1.1 A1.2 B ,:-ASTM D 1505-10 16A1.2.1 ,.A1.1,.,.1.,(B .A1.1),.A,A B,:(1.2):VA-A,VB
14、-B,dA-A,dB-B.(5%),A B,.A1.2.2 B .B B .A1.6 /,.A1.2.3 ASTM D 1505-10 17 A.A B A .B ,.A1.2.4 ,.,.A1.7 1 1l/2 ,.A1.3 C ,:A1.3.1 B,:A1.3.2 B.A1.3.3 .A1.3.4 A B A B,B.,A B.A B .C .A1.2.ASTM D 1505-10 18.A1.2 ()X1.X1.1 ,.X1.1.1 ,.X1.1.2 3/4 ,23C.X1.1.3 ,.(ASTM D 1505-10 19,;,).X1.1.4 ,0,0001/3,.(15 ).X1.1
15、.5 ,.X1.1 .,.,.X1.1.6 ,.0,0001.,0,0001/3.X1.1.7 23C,ASTM D 1505-10 20.,.7.2 .,.7.2,.(1)Linderstrom-Lang,K.,Nature,NATRA,.139,1937.,.713.(2)Linderstrom-Lang,K.,Lanz,H.,XXIX ,Comptes rendus des gravaus de laboratorie Carlsberg,Serie Chimique,.21,1938.,.315.(3)Linderstrom-Lang,K.,Jacobsen,O.,Johansen,G
16、.,H2O D2O,.23,1938.,.17.(4)Jacobsen,.,Linderstrom-Lang,K.,Acta Physiologica Scandinavica,APSCA,.1,1940.,.149.(5)Boyer,R.F.,Spencer,R.S.,Wiley,R.M.,Journal of Polymer Science,JPSCA,.1,1946.,.249.(6)Anfinsen,C.,:,Edwards,J.W.,Publishers,Ann Arbor,MI,1946.,.61.(7)Tessler,S.,Woodberry,N.T.,Mark,H.,Journal of Polymer Science,JPSCA,.1,1946.,.437.(8)Low,B.W.,Richards,E M.,Journal of the American Chemical Society,JACSA,.74,1952.,.1660.ASTM D 1505-10 21(9)Sperati,A.,Franta,W.A.,Starkweather,H.W.,Jr.,V,Jo
