1、Designation:D131014(Reapproved 2021)Standard Test Method forFlash Point and Fire Point of Liquids by Tag Open-CupApparatus1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1310;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the
2、year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.Department of Defense.1.Scope1.1 This test method covers the de
3、termination by TagOpen-Cup Apparatus of the flash point and fire point of liquidshaving flash points between 18 and 165C(0 and 325F)andfire points up to 325F.1.2 This test method,when applied to paints and resinsolutions that tend to skin over or that are very viscous,givesless reproducible results
4、than when applied to solvents.NOTE1In order to conserve time and sample,the fire point of amaterial may be determined by the Tag Open-Cup Method by continuingthe heating of the specimen to its fire point.Fire points may also bedetermined by Test Method D92,which should be used for fire pointsbeyond
5、the scope of this test method.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard.The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.4 This standard should be used to measure and describethe properties of materials,products,or assemblies in responseto heat and flame under cont
6、rolled laboratory conditions andshould not be used to describe or appraise the fire hazard orfire risk of materials,products,or assemblies under actual fireconditions.However,results of this test may be used aselements of a fire risk assessment which takes into account allof the factors pertinent to
7、 an assessment of the fire hazard of aparticular end use.1.5 WarningMercury has been designated by many regu-latory agencies as a hazardous material that can cause centralnervous system,kidney and liver damage.Mercury,or itsvapor,may be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials.Caution should b
8、e taken when handling mercury and mercurycontaining products.See the applicable product Safety DataSheet(SDS)for details and EPAs website,http:/www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htm,for additional information.Users should beaware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing prod-ucts into your state or coun
9、try may be prohibited by law.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory
10、limitations prior to use.1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organizat
11、ion TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D92 Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by ClevelandOpen Cup TesterD850 Test Method for Distillation of Industrial AromaticHydrocarbons and Related MaterialsD1015 Test Method for Freezing Points of High-PurityHy
12、drocarbons(Withdrawn 2019)3D1016 Test Method for Purity of Hydrocarbons from Freez-ing Points(Withdrawn 2019)3D1078 Test Method for Distillation Range of Volatile Or-ganic LiquidsD1364 Test Method for Water in Volatile Solvents(KarlFischer Reagent Titration Method)(Withdrawn 2021)3D2268 Test Method
13、for Analysis of High-Purity n-Heptaneand Isooctane by Capillary Gas ChromatographyD2699 Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine FuelD2700 Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine FuelE1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers1This test method i
14、s under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings,Materials,and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.21 on Chemical Analysis of Paints and Paint Materials.Current edition approved Feb.1,2021.Published February 2021.Originallyapproved in 1952.Last
15、 previous edition approved in 2014 as D1310 14.DOI:10.1520/D1310-14R21.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM web
16、site.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT
