1、 D 14909(2013.)STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR DIELECTRIC BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE AND DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF SOLID ELECTRICAL INSULATING MATERIALS AT COMMERCIAL POWER FREQUENCIES 2014.():2484-14/ASTM :22.10.2014 -,.9,-49,-1,119991.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru/(A
2、STM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This translation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Mater
3、ials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International does not approve and does not confirm these translations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproductio
4、n of the specified translations by any Party,except for ASTM International or FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the USA legislation and international copyright.ASTM D 149-09(2013)1 D 14909(2013.)1 D 149;,.()1.*1.1 2,3.1.2 ,60.1 ASTM D09 ,D09.12 .1 2013.2013.1922.2009.D 149-09
5、.DOI:10.1520/D0149-09R13.2 R.Bartnikas,.,3,IIB,R.Bartnikas,Editor,ASTM STP 926,ASTM,1987.3 Nelson,J.K.,5,:,IIA,R.Bartnikas R.M.Eichorn,Editors,ASTM STP 783,ASTM,1983*ASTM D 149-09(2013)2 25 800.800,.1.3 ASTM ,.(.5.5).1.4 ,.1.5 ,.1.6 ,(.D 3151).1.7 ().().12,.1.8 IEC Publication 243-1.IEC 243-1.IEC 24
6、3-1 .1.9 ,.,ASTM D 149-09(2013)3 ,.7.6.4.1.2.2.1 ASTM4:D 374 (2013.)5 D 618 D 877 D 1711,D 2413 ,D 3151 (2007.)5 D 3487 ,D 5423 2.2 IEC:Pub.243-1 1:6 2.3 ANSI:C68.1 ,IEEE,47 4 ASTM,ASTM www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary ASTM.5.www.astm.org.6 (IEC):3 rue de Varembe,Case postale
7、131,CH-1211,Geneva 20,Switzerland,http:/www.iec.ch.7 (ANSI):25 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.ASTM D 149-09(2013)4 3.3.1:3.1.1 (),(.X1).3.1.1.1 .3.1.2 (),.,.3.1.3 ,.3.1.4 .3.1.4.1 .3.1.5 (),().3.1.6 ,.D 1711.4.4.1 (60,ASTM D 149-09(2013)5 ).(,).4.2 .,.,.5.5.1 .5.2,.,.5.3,.
8、,/ASTM D 149-09(2013)6 ,.5.4 12 3 :();()().A .,.,.,.5.5,:5.5.1 ;5.5.2 ;5.5.3,5.5.4 ,5.5.5,5.5.6 ,5.5.7 ,.5.6 -5.5 ,.5.7 5.5 ASTM D 149-09(2013)7,.5.5 ,.15.2 15.3,.5.8 (,).5.9 X1 .6.6.1 ,.,.6.1.1 2 5%(1,34 1,48),50%.6.1.2 .(1),40.().,0,5 (10)5 (100).ASTM D 149-09(2013)8 1 A ,1 51 (2),25 (1),6,4 (0,25
9、),2 25 (1),25 (1),3,2 (0,125),1,3 6,4 (0,25),0,8 (0,0313),1,)4 6,4 (0,25),108 (4,25),3,2 (0,125),1,5 12,7 (0,5),6 ;75 (3),15 (0,60);25 (1),25;3 (0,12),1 2 7 150,10,3 5 ,A ASTM.5 .,ASTM ,.,.,.,50()2.6 IEC Publication 243-1 .,1 2.,15 .7,IEC Publication 243-1 .ASTM D 149-09(2013)9 6.1.3 ,12.2.1,48 .(.1
10、2.2.1)(.12.2.3).6.1.4 ,3.,.,.6.1.5,.,.,.12.3.6.1.6 .,.ASTM D 149-09(2013)10 .6.1.7 ,.6.1.8 .,.,(),.6.2 .,2.5%.,1%.6.2.1 ,.6.2.2,.6.3 .ASTM D 149-09(2013)11 .6.3.1 ,1,.,1,.X2 .,.6.3.2 1-4 6,1,.6.3.3 ,7,15 .7 .,.6.3.4 ,.6.3.5,.,ASTM D 149-09(2013)12 .6.3.6 ,().6.3.7 ,.,.6.3.8 .().6.4 ,.,.,(.6.4.1).,.,
11、ASTM D 149-09(2013)13 .,.().6.4.1 ,.(:10,.),D 3487,I II.D 877 26.(),.6.4.1.1 .(25 (1).,(,).,.ASTM D 149-09(2013)14 6.4.1.2 ,(.X1.4.7).,.(.6.4.2).5C ,.,(.D 2413).6.4.2 ,.,D 5423 .6.4.3 ,.6.5 ,ASTM D 149-09(2013)15 -.,.,:(1);(2),();(3).7.7.1 .,.,.,:(a),;(),;(c),.(),ASTM D 149-09(2013)16 .,.7.2 .,8.,.,
12、.,.(,).8.8.1 .8.2 ,.8 ,Inc.(ACGIH),1330 Kemper Meadow Dr.,Cincinnati,OH 45240,http:/www.acgih.org.ASTM D 149-09(2013)17 .8.3 ,.,.8.4 ,(.12.4).9.9.1 9.1.1 ,8.9.1.2 ,.9.1.3 .,.9.1.4 (2),.().():ASTM D 149-09(2013)18 9.1.4.1 .,X1.4.7.,D 2413(.6.4.).9.1.4.2 .(,6 1),.,.9.1.4.3 ,.9.1.5,(),.,.9.1.6 ,-.9.2 .
13、,.25C(5)D 374.ASTM D 149-09(2013)19 10.10.1 ,6.2,.10.2 ,.,:,.10.3 12 (16,9),.,ANSI C68.1.11.11.1 .,.,.11.2 ,D 618.11.3 ,.ASTM D 149-09(2013)20,.11.4 ,.,.12.12.1(.7 .)12.2 12.2.1 A,1,.,.12.2.1.1 ,10 20.-.500/.12.2.1.2 ,10 20.ASTM D 149-09(2013)21 (/)20%100 200 500 1000 2000 5000 .1 12.2.1.3 .,10 20.,
14、.12.2.2 ,2.12.2.2.1 2 Vs.50%().12.2.2.2 ,2,10%ASTM D 149-09(2013)22 ,.12.2.2.3 ,6.1.3.,.12.2.2.4 ,Vws,.,Vws,.Vbd .,Vws.(.2.)12.2.2.5,4 10,120 c.,120 (,),.12-720 c,.ASTM D 149-09(2013)23 Vs:0,25;0,50;1;2;5;10;20;50 100.Vs()A ()5 10%Vs 5 10 0,50 10 25 1 25 50 2 50 100 5 100 10 A Vs=0,5 Vbd().:(t1 t0)=
15、(t2 t1)=.=60 (5).:20 (3)300 (10)120 tbd 720,60 c.2 12.2.2.6 ,.(),.12.2.2.7 .20 300 (5).ASTM D 149-09(2013)24 .12.2.3 ,3,.12.2.3.1 ,.12.2.1.,.12.2.2.3.12.2.3.2 ,.(/)20%1 tbd 120 2 5 10 Vbd=1,5Vs 12,5 20 25 50 100 .3 ASTM D 149-09(2013)25 12.2.3.3 120,.12.2.3.4 ,1,5 ,.,2,5 (,120),.12.3 ()(D 1711),.,.(
16、),.12.3.1 .(),.12.3.2 ASTM D 149-09(2013)26 -,-.(),.12.3.3 ,.12.4 5 ,.13.13.1 /.,.13.2 ,.14.14.1 :14.1.1 .14.1.2 :14.1.2.1 ,14.1.2.2 (),14.1.2.3 ,14.1.2.4 (),14.1.2.5 ASTM D 149-09(2013)27 14.1.2.6 (,).14.1.3 :14.1.3.1 ,14.1.3.2 ,14.1.3.3 ,14.1.3.4 ,14.1.3.5 ,14.1.3.6 ,14.1.3.7 ,14.1.3.8 ,14.1.3.9 ,14.1.3.10 ,14.1.3.11 ,14.1.3.12 .15.15.1 (4-8-)2.9.9 ASTM International RR:D09-1026.ASTM D 149-09(2013)28 2 A ,4-(,.)(/),.-(%)0,001 4606 5330 4100 332 7,2 0,01 1558 1888 1169 196 12,6 0,003 3276 3769
