1、Designation:F175796(Reapproved 2015)An American National StandardStandard Guide forDigital Communication Protocols for ComputerizedSystems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1757;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case
2、of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 The principal content of this guide provides a road mapto implement a communication network applica
3、ble to ship andmarine computer systems by:1.1.1 Examining the relationship of digital communicationprotocols as a network technological infrastructure,1.1.2 Outlining the basic building blocks of network topolo-gies and transmission techniques associated with the imple-mentation of transmission medi
4、a in a network environment;and,1.1.3 Identifying operating system and environments.1.2 Using the Open System Interconnection(OSI)model,which provides a layered approach to network functionalityand evaluation,common network communications protocolsare identified and characterized in this guide accord
5、ing to lowerand upper layer protocols corresponding to their degree andtype of functionality.1.3 Although it is desirable that network users,designers,and administrators recognize and understand every possiblenetworking protocol,it is not possible to know the intimatedetails of every protocol specif
6、ication.Accordingly,this guideis not intended to address fully every hardware and softwareprotocol ever developed for commercial use,which spans aperiod of about 25 years.Instead,the user of this guide will beintroduced to a brief overview of the majority of past andpresent protocols which may compr
7、ise a ship or marineinternetwork,to include Local Area Networks(LANs),WideArea Networks(WANs),and related hardware and softwarethat provide such network interoperability and data transfer.1.4 While this guide provides an understanding of the widerange of communication protocols,the user is recommend
8、ed toconsult the reference material for acquiring a more compre-hensive understanding of individual communication protocols.However,by examining the basic functions of protocols andreviewing the protocol characterization criteria identified inthis guide,the user will be more apt to understanding oth
9、erprotocols not mentioned or addressed herein.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E1013 Terminology Relating to Computerized Systems(Withdrawn 2000)32.2 ANSI Standards:4X3T9.5 High Speed Local NetworkX3.139 Fiber Distributed Data Interface(FDDI)TokenRing Media Access Control(MAC)X3.148 Fiber D
10、istributed Data Interface(FDDI)TokenRing Physical Layer Protocol(PHY)X3.166 Fiber Distributed Data Interface(FDDI)TokenRing Physical Layer Medium Dependent(PMD)X3.172 American National Standard Dictionary for Infor-mation Systems2.3 IEEE Standards:5100 Standard Dictionary for Electrical and Electron
11、ic Terms610 Standard Glossary for Software Engineering Terminol-ogy610.7 Standard Glossary of Computer Networking Termi-nology802.1 High Level Interface(Internetworking)802.2 Logical Link Control802.3 CSMA/CD Medium Access Control802.4 Token Bus Medium Access Control802.5 Token Ring Medium Access Co
12、ntrol802.6 Metropolitan Area Networking802.8 Fiber Optic Technical Advisory Group802.9 Local and Metropolitan Area Networks:IntegratedServices(IS)LAN Interface at the Medium AccessControl(MAC)and Physical(PHY)Layers1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships andMarine Techno
13、logy and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.05 onComputer Applications.Current edition approved May 1,2015.Published June 2015.Originallyapproved in 1996.Last previous edition approved in 2008 as F1757 96(2008).DOI:10.1520/F1757-96R15.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM websi
14、te,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from American National
15、 Standards Institute(ANSI),25 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.5Available from Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,Inc.(IEEE),445 Hoes Ln.,P.O.Box 1331,Piscataway,NJ 08854-1331,http:/www.ieee.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,We
16、st Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 803.52.4 ISO Standards:47498 Information Processing SystemsOpen Systems Inter-connectionBasic Reference Model9040/9041 Virtual Terminal(VT)8831/8832 Job Transfer and Manipulation(JTM)8571/8572 File Transfer Access Management(FTAM)9595/9596 Common Management Information Service/Protocol(CMIP)8823 Connection Oriented Presentation Protocol8327 Connection Oriented Session Protocol8073 Connection Oriented Transport Protocol8473 Connectionless Network Servi
