1、Designation:F215207(Reapproved 2013)Standard Guide forIn-Situ Burning of Spilled Oil:Fire-Resistant Boom1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2152;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revis
2、ion.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide covers a set of criteria to evaluate theperformance,material characteristics,and essential features offire-resistant oil s
3、pill containment boom.1.2 This guide covers two types of fire-resistant oil contain-ment boom:those that are intrinsically fire-resistant throughthe use of fire-resistant materials,and those that providefire-resistance through the use of coolants.This guide may notbe fully applicable to other types
4、of fire-resistant boom.1.3 This guide is one of four related to in-situ burning of oilspills.Guide F1788 addresses environmental and operationalconsiderations,Guide F1990 addresses ignition devices,andGuide F2230 addresses burning in ice conditions.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all o
5、f thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F625 Practice for Classify
6、ing Water Bodies for Spill ControlSystemsF715 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics Used for Oil SpillControl and StorageF818 Terminology Relating to Spill Response BarriersF962 Specification for Oil Spill Response Boom Connec-tion:Z-ConnectorF1093 Test Methods for Tensile Strength Characteristics ofOil S
7、pill Response BoomF1523 Guide for Selection of Booms in Accordance WithWater Body ClassificationsF1788 Guide for In-Situ Burning of Oil Spills on Water:Environmental and Operational ConsiderationsF1990 Guide for In-Situ Burning of Spilled Oil:IgnitionDevicesF2084 Guide for Collecting Containment Boo
8、m Perfor-mance Data in Controlled EnvironmentsF2230 Guide for In-situ Burning of Oil Spills on Water:IceConditions3.Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 actively-cooled fire-resistant boomtype of fire-resistant boom that uses ancillary equipment to supply coolantto the
9、 boom to increase its fire resistance.3.1.2 ancillary equipmentmechanical devices essential tothe operation of a given boom system;for example,waterpumps,power supplies,control manifolds,and so forth.3.1.3 fire resistancethe ability of a barrier to maintainstructural integrity and oil containment ab
10、ility while beingsubjected to the thermal stress of a petroleum fire.3.1.4 fire-resistant boombarrier intended for containmentof burning oil floating on water.3.1.5 freeboardminimum vertical height of the boomabove the water line.3.1.6 heat fluxthe thermal intensity indicated by theamount of energy
11、per unit area.(kW/m2).3.1.7 in-situ burningburning of oil directly on the watersurface.3.1.8 residuethe material,excluding airborne emissions,remaining after the oil stops burning.3.1.8.1 DiscussionResidue includes only material derivedfrom the oil that is burned,and it shall not include materialrel
12、ated to the boom or its components.3.1.9 salvageable componentscomponents of the boomthat may be reused in a repair or reconstruction of the boom toits original state.3.2 For other definitions relating to boom properties anddimensions,refer to Terminology F818.4.Equipment Description4.1 To be effect
13、ive,the fire-resistant boom shall contain oilfloating on water before,during,and after exposure to in-situburning of oil.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 on HazardousSubstances and Oil Spill Response and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF20.15 on In-Situ Burning
14、.Current edition approved April 1,2013.Published July 2013.Originallyapproved in 2001.Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F2152 07.DOI:10.1520/F2152-07R13.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of AS
15、TMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 4.2 Some fire-resistant booms use coolant to increase theirfire resistance.With some booms,this
16、 is actively supplied byancillary equipment;others rely on wicking of the water inwhich the boom is floating.Additional requirements andtesting stipulations for such booms are noted in 5.5 and 6.5.4.3 If a boom is defined as reusable,a procedure forcleaning,decontaminating,salvage,and restoration shall beprovided to the user by the manufacturer.4.4 Fire-resistant booms may be used in conjunction withconventional booms or“transition”booms.If a boom is to beused in this fashion,a suitable means of
