1、 STP 1438 Stainless Steels for Medical and Surgical Applications Gary L.Winters and Michael J.Nutt,editors ASTM Stock Number:STP1438 INTERNATIONAL ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive PO Box C700 West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959 Printed in the U.S.A.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication D
2、ata ISBN:0-8031-3459-2 Symposium on Stainless Steels for Medical and Surgical Applications(2002:Pittsburgh,Pa.)Stainless steels for medical and surgical applications/Gary L.Winters and Michael J.Nutt editors.p.cm.-(STP;1438)ASTM Stock Number:STP1438.Includes bibliographical references and indexes.Co
3、ntains papers presented at the Symposium on Stainless Steels for Medical and Surgical Applications held in Pittsburgh,Pa.,on May 6 and 7,2002.ISBN 0-8031-3459-2 1.Medical instruments and apparatus-Congresses.2.Medical instruments and apparatus-Design and construction-Handbooks,manuals,etc.3.Medical
4、instruments and apparatus industry-Technological innovations-Congresses.4.Steel,Stainless-Congresses.5.Corrosion resistant alloys-Congresses.I.Winters,Gary L.I1.Nutt,Michael J.II1.Title.IV.ASTM special technical publication;1438.R856.A2S96 2002 681.761-dc21 2003040381 Copyright?9 2003 ASTM Internati
5、onal,West Conshohocken,PA.All rights reserved.This material may not be reproduced or copied,in whole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic,film,or other distribution and storage media,without the written consent of the publisher.Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for interna
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7、w Policy Each paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at least one editor.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the technical editor(s)and the ASTM Intemational Committee on Publications.To make technical information available
8、as quickly as possible,the peer-reviewed papers in this publication were prepared camera-ready as submitted by the authors.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors and the technical editor(s),but also the work of the peer reviewers.In keeping
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10、Foreword This publication,Stainless Steels for Medical and Surgical Applications,contains papers presented at the symposium of the same name,held in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,on May 6 and 7,2002.The symposium was sponsored by ASTM Committee F04 on Medical and Surgical Materials and Devices.Gary L.Wint
11、ers of Cedar Creek,Texas,and Michael J.Nutt of Spinal Innovations,in Bartlett,Tennessee,presided as symposium chairmen and are editors of the resulting publication.The editors would like to express their appreciation for the help provided by Markus Windier from Sulzer Orthopaedics,Winterthur,Switzer
12、land,in promoting initially the need for such a symposium and in encouraging participation by several European research groups.We,of course,want to thank all the authors who contributed to the research presented at the sym-posium and,in particular,we would like to thank the presenters,some of whom m
13、ade the effort and sacrifice to travel to the United States from Brazil,France,Germany,Sweden,Switzerland,and the United Kingdom in order to attend the symposium.We would also like to express our thanks to the ASTM staff that helped make the symposium and publication possible:most notably Dorothy Fi
14、tzpatrick for her help with the symposium planning and Maria Langiewicz for the handling of manuscript submission and review.We are also indebted to all the reviewers who volunteered their time and expertise for their careful consideration and critique of the manuscripts.Gary L.Winters Cedar Creek,T
15、exas,USA Michael J.Nutt Spinal Innovations,Bartlett,Tennessee,USA Contents OVERVIEW ALLOY DESIGN,MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Characterization of Sandvik Bioline High-N-A Comparison of Standard Grades F1314 and F1586-CHRISTINA HARALDSSON AND STEPHEN COWEN X 15 T.N:TM A New Martensitic Stainless Steel for S
16、urgical Instruments-NiCOLAS PEROT,JEAN-YVES MORAUX,JEAN-PAUL DICHTEL,AND BRUNO BOUCHER Development of a Platinum-Enhanced Radiopaque Stainless Steel(PERSS|-CHARLES H.CRAIG,HERBERT R.RAD1SCH,JR.,THOMAS A.TROZERA,PAUL C.TURNER,R.DALE GOVIER,EDWARD J.VESELY,JR.,NEV A.GOKCEN,CLIFFORD M.FRIEND,AND MICHAEL R.EDWARDS Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Forged Hip Stems Made of High-Nitrogen Stainless Steel-MARKUS WINDLER AND RAINER STEGER Metallurgical and Mechanical Evaluation of 316L Stainless Ste
