1、STP 1471Titanium,Niobium,Zirconium,and Tantalum for Medical and Surgical ApplicationsLyle D.Zardiackas,Matthew J.Kraay,and Howard L.Freese,editorsASTM Stock Number:STP1471ASTM100 Barr Harbor DrivePO Box C700West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959Printed in the U.S.A.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publica
2、tion DataCopyright 2006 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL,West Conshohocken,PA.All rights reserved.This material may not be reproduced or copied,inwhole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic,film,or other distribution and storage media,without the written consent of
3、the publisher.Photocopy RightsAuthorization to photocopy items for internal,personal,or educational classroom use,orthe internal,personal,or educational classroom use of specific clients,is granted by theAmerican Society for Testing and Materials International(ASTM)provided that the appropriatefee i
4、s paid to the Copyright Clearance Center,222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923;Tel:978-750-8400;online:http:/ Review PolicyEach paper published in this volume was evaluated by two peer reviewers and at least one editor.The authors addressed all of the reviewers comments to the satisfaction of both the
5、 technicaleditor(s)and the ASTM International Committee on Publications.The quality of the papers in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors andthe technical editor(s),but also the work of the peer reviewers.In keeping with long-standingpublication practices,ASTM Intern
6、ational maintains the anonymity of the peer reviewers.The ASTMInternational Committee on Publications acknowledges with appreciation their dedication andcontribution of time and effort on behalf of ASTM International.Printed in Ann Arbor,MIDec 2005ISBN:0-8031-3497-5Symposium on Titanium,Niobium,Zirc
7、onium,and Tantalum for Medical and Surgical Applications(2004:Washington,DC)Titanium,niobium,zirconium,and tantalum for medical and surgical applications/Lyle D.Zardiackas,Matthew J.Kraay,and Howard L.Freese,editors.p.;cm.(STP;1471)Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 0-8031-3497-51.Me
8、tals in medicineCongresses.2.Metals in surgeryCongresses.3.AlloysTherapeuticuseCongresses.4.TitaniumTherapeutic useCongresses.5.NiobiumTherapeutic useCongresses.6.ZirconiumTherapeutic useCongresses.7.Implants,ArtificialCongresses.8.ProsthesesCongresses.DNLM:1.Titaniumtherapeutic useCongresses.2.Allo
9、ystherapeutic useCongresses.3.Niobiumtherapeutic useCongresses.4.Prostheses and ImplantsCongresses.5.Tantalumtherapeutic useCongresses.6.Zirconiumtherapeutic useCongresses.QT 37 T6176 2006 I.Zardiackas,Lyle D.II.Kraay,Matthew J.,1955-III.Freese,Howard L.,1941-IV.ASTMInternational.V.ASTM special tech
10、nical publication;1471.R857.M37T58 2006610.28dc222005029979iiiForewordThis publication,Titanium,Niobium,Zirconium,and Tantalum for Medical and SurgicalApplications includes peer reviewed papers presented at the ASTM F04 symposium by this samename in November of 2004.The symposium,held in Washington,
11、DC,on November 910,2005,fo-cused on alloys whose primary constituents were one or more of these elements.The information in-cluded in the symposium was intended to provide an update on research results obtained since the lastASTM symposium on Medical Applications of Titanium and Its Alloys in 1994.T
12、he chairs of thesymposium were Lyle D.Zardiackas from the University of Mississippi Medical Center,HowardFreese from Allvac,and Matthew Kraay from Case Western Reserve University and are likewise ed-itors of this publication.In light of the success of the previous symposium in 1994,the scope of this
13、 symposium was thepresentation of information on the development of new alloys and processing techniques for medicalapplications,characterization of fundamental materials properties critical to their use for biomedicalapplications,and evaluation of biological and clinical performance.The editors wou
14、ld like to express their appreciation to Dorothy Fitzpatrick for her tireless effortsin organizing the symposium,Maria Langiewicz and Don Marlowe for keeping us on track in pub-lishing the papers and this text,and to Kathy Perrett for keeping the three of us organized and on time.Finally we would li
15、ke to thank all of the ASTM staff for their efforts and the many reviewers of theindividual papers for their time and expertise.Lyle D.Zardiackas,Ph.DProfessor and ChairDepartment of Biomedical Materials ScienceHoward L.Freese,PEManager Business DevelopmentBiomedicalMatthew J.Kraay,MS,MDAssociate Pr
16、ofessor of OrthopaedicsvContentsOverviewALLOYPROCESSINGMechancial and Physical Properties of Titanium-12Molybdenum6Zirconium-2Iron Beta Titanium AlloyN.G.D.MURRAY,V.R.JABLOKOV,AND H.L.FREESE.3Creation of Oxidized Zirconium Orthopaedic ImplantsG.HUNTER,J.DICKINSON,B.HERB,AND R.GRAHAM.16Metallurgical Attachment of a Porous Tantalum Foam to a Titanium Substrate forOrthopaedic ApplicationsD.J.MEDLIN,J.SCRAFTON,AND R.SHETTY.30Influence of Oxygen Content on the Mechanical Properties of Titanium-35 Nio
