1、Fuels and Lubricants Handbook:Technology,Properties,Performance,and Testing George E.Totten,Editor Section Editors Steven R.Westbrook Rajesh J.Shah ASTM Manual Series:MNL37WCD#ASTM International 100 Barr Harbor Drive PO Box C700 iMTBttmrmtM.West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959 Printed in the U.S.A.Librar
2、y of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Fuels and lubricants handbook:technology,properties,performance,and testing/George E.Totten,editor;section editors,Steven R.Westbrook,Rajesh J.Shah,p.cm.(ASTM manual series;MNL 37)Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 0-8031-2096-6 1.FuelTest
3、ingMethodology.2.FuelAnalysis.3.Lubrication and lubricantsAnalysis.I.Totten,George E.II.Westbrook,Steven R.,1956-III.Shah,Rajesh J.,1969-IV.Series.TP321.F84 2003 662,6dc21 2003049604 Copyright 2003 ASTM International,West Conshohocken,PA.All rights reserved.This material may not be reproduced or cop
4、ied,in whole or in part,in any printed,mechanical,electronic,film,or other distribution and storage media,without the written consent of the publisher.Photocopy Rights Authorization to photocopy items for internal,personal,or educational classroom use,or the internal,personal,or edu-cational classro
5、om use of specific clients,is granted by ASTM International(ASTM)provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center,222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923;Tel:978-750-8400;online:http:/ in Glen Bumie,MD June 2003 Foreword This publication,Fuels and Lubricants Handbook:Technolog
6、y,Properties,Performance,and Testing,was sponsored by ASTM Committee D02 on Petroleum Fuels and Lubri-cants and edited by George E.Totten,G.E.Totten&Associates,LLC,Seattle,Wash-ington.The section editors were Steven R.Westbrook,Southwest Research Institute,San Antonio,Texas;and Rajesh J.Shah,Koehler
7、 Instrument Company,Bohemia,New York.This publication is Manual 37 of ASTMs manual series.Contents PrefaceGeorge E.Totten,Steven R.Westbropk,and Rajesh J.Shah ix I.PETROLEUM REFINING PROCESSES FOR FUELS AND LUBRICANT BASESTOCKSo/esfe/.Shah,Section Editor Chapter 1Petroleum Oil Refining 3 Marvin S.Ra
8、kow II.FUELS:PROPERTIES AND PERFORMANCE Steven R.Westbrook,Section Editor Chapter 2Liquefied Petroleiun Gas 31 Roberts.Falkiner Chapter 3Motor Gasoline 61 B.Hamilton and Robert J.Falkiner Chapter 4Aviation Fuels 89 Kurt H.Strauss Chapter 5Automotive Diesel and Non-Aviation Gas Turbine Fuels 115 Stev
9、en R.Westbrook and Richard he Cren Chapter 6Introduction to Marine Petroleum Fuels 145 Matthew F.Winkler III.HYDROCARBONS AND SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS:PROPERTIES AND PERFORMANCE/?a;es/i/.Shah,Section Editor Chapter 7Hydrocarbon Base Oil Chemistry 169 Arthur J.Stipanovic Chapter 8Hydrocarbons for Chemica
10、l and Specialty Uses 185 Dennis W.Brunett,George E.Totten,and Paul M.Matlock Chapter 9Additives and Additive Chemistry 199 Syed Q.A.Rizvi Chapter 10Synthetic Lubricants:Nonaqueous 249 Thomas F.Buenemann,Steve Boyde,Steve Randies,and Ian Thompson Chapter 11Environmentally Friendly Oils 267 Hubertus M
11、urrenhoff and Andreas Remmelmann Chapter 12Turbine Lubricating Oils and Hydraulic Fluids 297 W.David Phillips vi CONTENTS Chapter 13Hydraulic Fliiids 353 Willie A.Givens and Paul W.Michael Chapter 14Compressor Lubricants 383 Desh Garg,George E.Totten,and Glenn M.Webster Chapter 15Refrigeration Lubri
12、cantsProperties and Applications 413 H.Harvey Michels and Tobias H.Sienel Chapter 16Gear Lubricants 431 Vasudevan Bala Chapter 17Automotive Lubricants 465 Shirley E.Schwartz,Simon C.Tung,and Michael L.McMillan Chapter 18Metalworking and Machining Fluids 497 Syed Q.A.Rizvi Chapter 19Petroleum Waxes 5
13、25 G.Ali Mansoori,H.Lindsey Barnes,and Glenn M.Webster Chapter 20Lubricating Greases 557 Thomas M.Verdura,Glen Brunette,and Rajesh Shah Chapter 21Mineral Oil Heat Transfer Fluids 573 John Fuhr,Jim Oetinger,George E.Totten,and Glenn M.Webster Chapter 22Non-Lubricating Process Fluids:Steel Quenching T
14、echnology 587 Bozidar Liscic,Hans M.Tensi,George E.Totten,and Glenn M.Webster rv.PERFORMANCE/PROPERTY TESTING PROCEDURES Steven R.Westbrook and Rajesh J.Shah,Section Editors Chapter 23Static Petroleum Measurement 635 Lee Oppenheim Chapter 24Hydrocarbon Analysis 649 James C.Fitch and Mark Barnes Chap
15、ter 25Volatility 675 Rey G.Montemayor Chapter 26Elemental Analysis 707 R.Kishore Nadkami Chapter 27Diesel Fuel Combustion Characteristics 717 Thomas W.Ryan HI Chapter 28Engineering Sciences of Aerospace Fuels 729 Eric M.Goodger Chapter 29Properties of Fuels,Petroleum Pitch,Petroleum Coke,and Carbon
16、Materials 757 Semih Eser and John M.Andresen CONTENTS vii Chapter 30Oxidation of Lubricants and Fuels 787 Gerald J.Cochrac and Syed Q.A.Rizvi Chapter 31Corrosion 825 Maureen E.Hunter and Robert F.Baker Chapter 32Flow Properties and Shear StabiUty 833 Robert E.Manning and M.Richard Hoover Chapter 33Cold Flow Properties 879 Robert E.Manning and M.Richard Hoover Chapter 34Environmental Characteristics of Fuels and Lubricants 885 Mark L.Hinman Chapter 35Lubrication and Tribology Fundamentals 909 Hon
