1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one2He couldnt ma
2、ke his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear3Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made4Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want to
3、Chis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to5Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended6If people keep polluting the ocean, no creatur
4、e there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means7Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed8- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo
5、doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way9I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish10I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhad
6、Chave hadDhad had11Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of12They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDh
7、ad come13What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up14-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be15Two professors at Harvard University published
8、a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether16The Browns held _ they called “family day” once each year.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen17Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it
9、 was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that18The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known19The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow
10、Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough20Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza p
11、andemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical recordkeeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few day
12、s. “their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to pro
13、tect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.H
14、ealth officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To
15、stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2017, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine t
