1、专题十四 简单句( )1.(2023学年甘肃武威)_usefultheinformationyouveprovidedis!A.Whata B.What C.Whatan D.How【答案】A【解析】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是:How+形容词 +主语+谓语!主语是定语从句the information youve provided故选:D( )2.(2023学年广西桂林)8. nice weather it is! Lets go out for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What a【答案】A【解析】句意:天气真好!我们出去野餐吧。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以
2、下形式:1. How+形容词或副词+S+V! 2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V! 3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。what修饰名词或名词性短语;how修饰形容词或副词,weather(天气)是不可数名词,可排除B项。不可数名词不可用不定冠词修饰,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知需用“What +形容词+名词+ S+V!”结构,故根据句意语境,可知选A。感叹句通常有以下形式:1. How+形容词或副词+S+V! 2. How+形容词+ a an +名词+S+V! 3. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名
3、词为不可数或复数的话,就不能用不定冠词。( )3.(2023学年辽宁省锦州市)3-_goodgradesIhopetogetinthisexam!-ImsureyouwillAWhat BWhata CHow DHowa 【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句,英文中感叹句通常是由what和howl导,what的中心词是名词,how则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩,其中grade是名词,且是复数形式,则应用what.故选:A.( )4.(2023学年自贡)26My uncle is against wasting anythingNo wond
4、er he would rather _ the old bike than _ a new oneArepair; to buy Bto repair: buyCrepair; buy【答案】C【解析】我叔叔反对浪费任何东西难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车句意:难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事故选:C( )5.(2023学年北京)10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will book
5、 B. booked C. have booked D. was booking【答案】A【解析】在if引导的条件句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。( )6.(2023学年广东)40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。( )7.(2023学年哈尔滨市)8.Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky._!A.WhatbrightitisB.Howbrightthey
6、areC.Whatbrighttheyare【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。( )8.(2023学年湖北省黄石)8. exciting news it is ! 3D-printed houses will come out!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】A【解析】句意“这是多么令人振奋的消息啊!3D打印的房子将要出现”。本题考查感叹句。形容词exciting后有名词news,且news为不可数名词,用“what+ adj +不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构,故选A。What+a/an+adj+n(可数名词单数)+主语+
7、谓语!What+adj+n(可数名词复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!( )9.(2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市)10Lookatthebluesky_fineweatheritis!AHow BHowa CWhat DWhata【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据fine weather可知句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!,句中weather天气,不可数名词故选:C.( )10.(2023学年吉林)14.- beautiful song it is!-Yes. It i
8、s Taylor Swifts new song.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】句意“-这是一首多么美妙的歌曲啊!-是的,这是泰勒斯威夫特的新歌”。本题考查感叹句。形容词beautiful后有被修饰名词song,且song为可数名词单数,用“what a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构,且beautiful为辅音音素开头,用a,故选C。What+a/an+adj+n(可数名词单数)+主谓What+adj+n(可数名词复数或不可数名词)+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓( )11.(2023学年内蒙古)7. Guan Dong saved an ol
9、d lady out of the Yangtze River. _great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B【解析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊!从句意知,本题考查的是感叹句,由于courage是不可数名词,因此用感叹词 What故选:B( )12.(2023学年湖南湘西州)31. 一You had a study tour last week. did you stay in Changsha?一For three days.A.How soon B.How long C.How f
10、ar【答案】B【解析】你上周去游学了你在长沙呆了多久?-三天考查时段How soon还要多久,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是in + 一段时间 How long多久、多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态how far多远,提问距离根据Forthreedays可知问的是时间段,所以用how long故选:B( )13.(2023学年湖南湘西州)40. 一 fine it is today!Lets go for a walk.一That
11、 sounds good.Lets go.A.What B.How C.Which【答案】B【解析】-今天天气真好!我们去散散步吧-听起来不错我们走吧根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是:How+形容词 +主语+谓语!fine形容词,晴朗的根据意思:-今天天气真好!我们去散散步吧故选:B( )14.(2023学年凉山州)31. nice weather it is! Lets go for a picnic, Frank. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A【解析】天气真好!弗兰克,我们去野餐吧根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是:What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!nice形容词,好的 weather,天气,不可数名词故选:A