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专题06 完成句子(重点短语和句子结构)【练习】(人教版).docx

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1、期末复习之完成句子1. 常考点主要考查固定短语、固定句型的翻译。2. 解题步骤第一步:对照中英文部分,把所缺的单词、短语、句子结构划出来,可以通过所给横线初步判断要填的词汇是单词还是短语,区分意思相近的短语;第二步:动词短语需要注意动词的形式,名词的单复数,形物代的正确形式,以及短语之间的宾格位置等;第三步:用代入法和翻译法检查句子。3. 解题技巧熟记短语的意思,尤其是固定搭配中的介词。基础短语自测(十天复习计划)第一天短语词义(be) made of(be) of medium height(be) on timea littleacross fromall in allaround the

2、 world be good at be good with 第二天be in (great) danger be interested inbe strict (with sb)between and blow outbring good luck to by bikecall (sb.) back come truecut downcut up第三天dining halldo (ones) homeworkdo the dishesDragon Boat Festivaldrink teaeach othereat outeither or enjoy readingevery day第四

3、天feed chickens fire station fly a kite follow the rulesget a surpriseget dressedget lost get popularget toget up第五天go along (the street)go outgo to the movieshave tohelp (sb) with sthhigh schoolin front ofin the countryside in the end第六天kind oflisten to living roomlots ofmake (ones) bed make a wishm

4、ake friendsmake soupmilk a cowNew York第七天on (a) vacationon the weekendon weekendsone (large) bowl of pay phoneplay chessplay the drumsplay the pianoplay the violinpolice stationpost office第八天put upquite a lot (of) radio stationread a newspaperride a bikeride a horseright nowrun away shout at shout t

5、o 第九天South Africaspeak Englishspend timestay up late take a message take a showertake a walktake one ordertake the subwaytalk to 第十天think ofturn right / leftup and downwake upwould like针对训练一:1(2021广东平远县教师发展中心七年级期末)大象处于危险的境地。Elephants _ _ _.2(2022江苏盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部七年级期末)Daniel对集邮不感兴趣,但他很喜爱音乐。Daniel isn

6、t _ _ collecting stamps, but he loves music very much.3(2022江苏盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部七年级期末)这家购物中心是见朋友的好地方。The mall is a good place _ _ friends.4(2022山东高青县教学研究室期末)我们的英语老师对我们很严格。Our English teacher is very _ _ us.5(2022山东高青县教学研究室期末)要我给他捎个口信吗?Can I _ a _ for him?6(2022山东高青县教学研究室期末)村民砍倒了很多树来生火。The villagers _ _

7、many trees to make a fire.7(2021广东花都区明珠学校七年级期末)从这里到广州图书馆步行只需 10 分钟。_ _ only 10 minutes _ _ from here to Guangzhou Library.8(2022全国七年级期末)我的父亲经常熬夜工作。My father always _.9(2022全国七年级期末)汤姆擅长给他的朋友们讲故事。Tom _ telling stories to his friends.10(2021陕西西安市第三中学七年级期末)银行前面有一所消防站。There is a fire station _ the bank.针

8、对训练二:11(2022全国七年级期末)你认为电影流浪地球怎么样?_ the movie The Wandering Earth?12(2022全国七年级期末)这是好运的象征。This is _ good luck.13(2022全国七年级期末)在学校有太多规则。There are _ at school.14(2022全国七年级期末)在我们学校的对面有一个大超市。There is a big supermarket _ our school.15(2021山东枣庄市台儿庄区教育局教研室八年级期末)不要放弃实现我们自己梦想的尝试。Dont _ _ trying to achieve our d

9、reams.16(2021辽宁新宾县教师进修学校八年级期末)小明沉默地坐在房间里,什么也没说。Xiaoming sat in the room _ and didnt say anything.17(2021辽宁大洼教师进修学校七年级期末)那个人在湖边搭起了帐篷。That man _ a tent by the lake.18(2021辽宁大洼教师进修学校七年级期末)总的来说,莉萨是一个很可爱的女孩。_, Lisa is a very lovely girl.19(2021辽宁大洼教师进修学校八年级期末)我妈妈经常和她的朋友们通过微信交流。My mother often _ her frien

10、ds through WeChat.20(2021辽宁大洼教师进修学校八年级期末)据我所知,茶树是种在山腰上的。_, tea plants are planted on the mountain side.针对训练三:21(2021辽宁大洼教师进修学校八年级期末)昨天晚上大风何时减弱的?When did the strong wind _ last night?22(2021湖北广水市教学研究室八年级期末)艾米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们勾起了甜蜜的回忆。Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back _.23(2021重庆江津八

11、年级期末)我没有钱了。(完成译句)Ive _ _ of all my money.24(2021辽宁新宾县教师进修学校七年级期末)你在你的生日聚会上许愿了吗?Did you _ at your birthday party?25(2021辽宁新宾县教师进修学校七年级期末)我们需要切碎苹果,并把它们放到搅拌器里。We need to _ apples and put them into the blender.26(2021辽宁新宾县教师进修学校七年级期末)太吵了,我不得不冲她大声喊叫。There was so much noise that I had to _ her.27(2021陕西陇县

12、教学研究室七年级期末)王磊一直想成为像周杰伦那样的歌手。Wang Lei always wants to be a _ like Zhou Jielun.28(2021山东金乡县教学研究室七年级期末)周末,蒂娜总是花很多时间读书。Tina always _ a lot of time _ books on weekends.29(2021山东金乡县教学研究室七年级期末)如果他一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。If he blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will _ _.30(2021山东金乡县教学研究室七年级期末)我妈妈一个

13、小时前做了汤。My mother _ _ an hour ago.针对训练四:31(2021甘肃天水市麦积区教学研究室七年级期末)他从来没有放弃他的梦想。He never _ _ his dream.32(2021甘肃天水市麦积区教学研究室七年级期末)我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。We _ _ of our country.33(2021陕西陇县教学研究室八年级期末)我妈妈闲暇时喜欢听乡村音乐。My mom enjoys listening to _ in her free time.34(2021陕西陇县教学研究室八年级期末)她决定读简爱,而不是老人与海。She decided to read

14、Jane Eyre _ The Old Man and the Sea.35(2021甘肃天水市麦积区教学研究室八年级期末)这件T恤太贵,我恐怕买不起。This T-shirt is too expensive and Im afraid I _ _ it.36(2016甘肃嘉峪关七年级期末)让我们去打乒乓球吧! 听起来很好。Lets play ping-pong! _.37(2016甘肃平凉八年级期末)我不能忍受外面的噪音。I _ _ the noise outside.38(2016甘肃平凉八年级期末)我认为数学和英语一样重要。I think math is _ important _ E

15、nglish.39(2021陕西西安九年级期末)这个地区以绿茶著称。The area is _ its green tea.40(2021陕西西安九年级期末)不要在公共场合大声说话。Dont talk loudly _.针对训练五:41(2021陕西西安市第三中学八年级期末)他说他不介意出国留学。He said he didnt mind _.42(2021陕西西安市第三中学八年级期末)一些人把种子视为生命的象征。Some people _ the seed _ the symbol of life.43(2021陕西无七年级期末)早晨雨很大。幸运的是,午饭后太阳就出来了。It was rai

16、ning hard in the morning. _, the sun came out after lunch.44(2021陕西无七年级期末)现在,在中国买华为手机很流行。Nowadays its getting _ to buy Huawei phones in China.45(2021江苏南师附中新城初中黄山路分校八年级期末)对学生而言,养成好的习惯是很重要的。Its important _ students _ _ good habits.46(2021湖北广水市教学研究室七年级期末)晚上我要么看电视要么玩电子游戏。In the evening, I _ watch TV _ p

17、lay computer games.47(2021陕西西安八年级期末)说实在的,我宁愿待在家也不愿和他一起出去。_, Id rather stay at home than go out with him.48(2021陕西西安七年级期末)总的来说,这是一次很棒的旅行。_ _ _, it is a great trip.49(2021陕西西安七年级期末)李先生想到欧洲旅游。Mr Li hopes to take a trip _.50(2021陕西西安七年级期末)学生们昨天参观了消防站。The students visited the _ yesterday.针对训练六:51(2021陕西西

18、安七年级期末)今早,一阵巨大的噪声把我弄醒。A big noise _ this morning52(2021山东菏泽七年级期末)不要吹灭桌子上的蜡烛。Dont _ _ the candles on the table.53(2021山东菏泽八年级期末)我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。We should _ ourselves, not others.54(2021山东菏泽八年级期末)别担心!他不再是个孩子了。Dont worry! He is _ a child.55(2021陕西西安八年级期末)依我看,健康和快乐对我们是很重要的。_, its very important for us to

19、be healthy and happy.56(2021山东菏泽七年级期末)当我得知比尔的故事时,我吃了一惊。I _ _ _ when I learned about Bills story.57(2018全国七年级期末)我爸爸有健康的饮食习惯。My father has good _ _.58(2019四川眉山九年级期末)我想一定有人捡到它了。I think somebody must have _ it _.59(2021山东龙口市教学研究室七年级期末)因为雨天,这个会议推迟了。The meeting was _ _, because of the rainy day.60(2021四川青

20、神县教学研究中心七年级期末)Dave每天起床后自己整理床铺。Dave _ _ _ after he gets up every day.试卷第21页,共1页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司参考答案(be) made of由制成的(be) of medium height中等身高(be) on time准时a little一点;少量across from在对面all in all总的说来around the world 世界各地be good at 擅长于be good with 善于应付的;对有办法be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中be inte

21、rested in对感兴趣be strict (with sb)(对某人)要求严格between and 在和之间blow out吹灭bring good luck to 给带来好运by bike骑自行车call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话 come true实现;成为现实cut down砍倒cut up切碎dining hall餐厅do (ones) homework做作业do the dishes清洗餐具Dragon Boat Festival端午节drink tea喝茶each other互相;彼此eat out出去吃饭either or 要么要么;或者或者enjoy rea

22、ding喜欢阅读every day每天feed chickens 喂鸡fire station 消防站fly a kite 放风筝follow the rules遵守规则get a surprise吃惊get dressed穿上衣服get lost迷路get popular受欢迎;流行get to到达get up起床;站起go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走go out外出(娱乐)go to the movies去电影院have to必须;不得不help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助(某人)high school中学in front of在前面in the co

23、untryside 在乡下;在农村in the end 最后kind of稍微;有点儿listen to 听living room客厅lots of大量;许多make (ones) bed 铺床make a wish许愿make friends结交朋友make soup做汤milk a cow给奶牛挤奶New York纽约on (a) vacation度假on the weekend(在)周末on weekends(在)周末one (large) bowl of 一(大)碗pay phone付费电话play chess下国际象棋play the drums敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴

24、play the violin拉小提琴police station警察局post office邮局put up搭起;举起quite a lot (of) 许多radio station广播电台read a newspaper看报纸ride a bike骑自行车ride a horse骑马right now此刻;马上run away 跑开shout at 冲大声叫嚷shout to 对大声喊叫South Africa南非speak English说英语spend time花时间stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜take a message 捎个口信;传话take a shower洗淋浴ta

25、ke a walk散步;走一走take one order点菜take the subway乘地铁talk to 跟说think of认为;想起turn right / left向右 / 左转up and down上上下下;起伏wake up把弄醒would like (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢针对训练:1 are in danger【解析】【详解】be in danger“处于危险”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“Elephants”,be动词用are。故填are;in;danger。2 interested in【解析】【详解】be interested in“对感兴趣”,形容词短语,故填interested;in。3 to meet【解析】【详解】meet friends“见朋友”;a good p

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