1、新目标版英语七年级下册Unit 7 Its raining. (Section B)一、基础知识1、基本词汇 (1)干燥的_ (2)寒冷的_ (3)热的_ (4)温暖的_ (5)拜访;参观_ (6)加拿大_ (7)夏天;夏季_ (8)坐_ (9)果汁;饮料_ (10)不久;很快_ (11)假期_ (12)努力地_ (13)Europe_ (14)高山_ (15)country_ (16)skate_ (17)snowy_ (18)冬天;冬季_ (19)Russian _; _ (20)snowman_ (21)阴雨的;多雨的_ 2、基本短语 (1)have a great time_ (2)s
2、ome of my old friends_ (3)drink orange juice_ (4)sit by the pool_ (5)暑假_ (6)努力学习_ (7)在山里_ (8)have fun_ (9)度假_ (10)给你写信_ (11)照一张相_ (12)在下雨天_ 3、基本句式 (1)我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑妈。 Im _ a great time _ my aunt _ Canada. (2)再次见到他们,我是如此高兴。Im so happy _ _ them _ (3)我和我的家人正在山里度假。 _ _ and I _ _ vacation in the _. (4)一个
3、女孩正在河上滑冰,一个男人正在给一个雪人拍照。One girl is _ _ river and a man _ taking a photo _ a snowman. (5)能不能请露西听电话?May I _ _ Lucy, please? 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子4、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 (1)The weather in summer in Wuhan is very h_. (2)Which c_ are you from? China! (3)Toronto is a city (城市) in C_. (4)Its very cold in w_. (5)Its co
4、ld in Australia in July. People there wear w_ clothes. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空5、用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)You need to bring your umbrella on _(rain) days, or youll get wet. (2)The little boy is having a good time_(visit) his grandfather. (3)The old men_ (drink) coffee right now. (4)I want_ (call) you, but my phone isnt
5、_ (work). (5)I liked to walk in fields(田地)on_(snow) days and to see my footprints(脚印) left behind. 四、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成句子,注意词形变化。6、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成句子,注意词形变化Europe, skate, snow, sit(1)England is a country in _. Its not too hot or too cold all year round(一年到头). (2)Its two thirty. The students are
6、_ in the classroom and studying hard. (3)The weather in Harbin is _ and cold in winter. (4)Many children like _ on river when it is very cold. (5)Please write to me _. 五、单选题7、_ is the weather _ in Beijing? A、How,B、How, likeC、What, likeD、A and C8、He is writing _ his parents. A、fromB、inC、toD、of9、Pleas
7、e ask Tom to call me _ 8766-5436. A、inB、atC、ofD、with10、The children are having fun _ on the beach(海滩). A、playB、playsC、playedD、playing11、The weather in summer is very _ in Chongqing. A、hotB、coldC、warmD、cool12、Its windy and cold _ winter _ Beijing. A、on; atB、on, inC、in; onD、in, in13、My parents ask me
8、_ out at night. A、dont goB、doesnt goC、not goD、not to go14、The Greens are on vacation _ Canada. A、atB、onC、inD、with15、Its too _ today.Yes, why dont you put on (穿上) your coat? A、dryB、coldC、hotD、warm16、Could you help me with my English? _. A、Yes, pleaseB、No problemC、Thats rightD、No, thanks六、根据汉语完成句子17、根
9、据汉语完成句子 (1)The hottest season is _(夏季), and the coldest is winter. (2)The weather is _(干燥的)and _(炎热的)Many fires(火灾)are caused(引起)when people burn (焚烧) crops every summer. (3)Jims family and he are _ _ _(度假)in the _(高山)in _(欧洲)right now. (4)After working _ (努力地) at school, I want to _(参观)the Great wa
10、ll in winter like many foreigners. (5)Would you like some orange _(果汁;饮料)? 七、按要求改写句子18、按要求改写句子 (1)Its rainy today.(对画线部分提问) _ _ the weather _ today? (2)Mary is cleaning the room and Lily is making a snowman (对画线部分提问) _ _ Mary and Lily _? (3)Your brother has a great time playing computer games. (改为同义
11、句)Your brother _ _ _ computer games. (4)The man asks his son to buy Russian bread.(改为否定句)The man asks his son _ _ _ Russian bread. (5)We are on vacation in the mountains.(对画线部分提问)_ are _ _ vacation? 八、完形填空19、完形填空 Its a fine Sunday morning. The weather is 1 . A lot of children 2 in the park. They are
12、 3 happily. Some are playing 4 under a big tree. Some girls are singing and dancing. Some boys are running 5 the hill. Li Lei is 6 by the lake. Hes reading a story. 7 is Wang Lin? Hes standing over there. 8 is he doing? Hes looking 9 a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He 10 to catch (捉住) it. 1. A. coldB. rainyC.
13、 snowyD. sunny2. A. isB. areC. amD. be3. A. playingB. playsC. playD. to play4. A. a footballB. the footballC. gamesD. guitar5. A. onB. outC. acrossD. of6. A. sitsB. sitC. sitingD. sitting7. A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. How8. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. How9. A. atB. ofC. throughD. in10. A. wantB. was wanting
14、C. to wantD. wants九、书面表达20、书面表达 今天是星期六。天气晴朗,暖和。根据图片提示,用英语描述图中人物各自正在做的事情。60词左右。答案解析部分一、基础知识 1、【答案】(1)dry(2)cold(3)hot(4)warm(5)visit(6)Canada(7)summe(8)sit(9)juice(10)soon(11)vacation(12)hard(13)欧洲(14)mountain(15)国;国家(16)滑冰(17)下雪的(18)winter(19)俄罗斯的俄罗斯人(20)雪人(21)rainy 【解析】【分析】本题主要是考查学生词汇的英汉互译的能力以及词汇的拼
15、写能力。 2、【答案】(1)玩得愉快(2)我的一些老朋友;(3)喝橙汁(4)坐在水池边(5)summer vacation(6)study / work hard(7)in the mountains(8)玩得愉快(9)on (a) vacation(10)write to you(11)ake a photo(12)on a rainy day 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力,题目比较简单,容易得分。 3、【答案】(1)havingvisitingin(2)toseeagain(3)Myfamilyareonmountains(4)skatingonisof(5)
16、speakto 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。(1)考查动词词组及现在进行时。玩得开心have a good time doing使用现在进行时 is having a good time;访问visit使用动名词(Ving); 在加拿大 in Canada,故答案为having, visiting, in。(2)考查动词不定式。高兴去做某事 be happy to do, 见到 see;再一次 again,故答案为to see, again。(3)考查介词词组。我的家人My family为集合名词,是复数;度假 be on vacation 使用are; 山上m
17、ountains 故答案为My family, are on, mountains。(4)考查现在进行时。根据句意,句子使用现在进行时,结构为be +doing。滑冰skate 使用is skating ;照相使用is taking photos of sb , 故答案为 skating on, is, of。(5)考查动词词组。对某人说话speak to; I是第一人称,may是情态动词后接动词原形。故答案为speak to。 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 4、【答案】(1)hot(2)country(3)Canada(4)winter(5)warm 【解析】【分析】(1)考查形容词。句
18、意:夏天武汉天气炎热,故答案为hot。(2)考查名词。句意:你来自哪个国家,中国。根据句意答案为country。(3)考查国家名称。句意:多伦多是加拿大的一个城市。故答案为Canada。(4)考查季节。句意:在冬天很冷,故答案为winter。(5)考查形容词。句意:七月澳大利亚很冷,人们穿棉衣,故答案为warm。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 5、【答案】(1)rainy(2)visiting(3)are drinking(4)to callworking(5)snowy 【解析】【分析】(1)考查词义辨析。句意:在雨天你需要带着你的雨伞,否则你会淋湿。rain 名词雨水;动词下雨;其形容词为r
19、ainy,故答案为 rainy。(2)考查动词固定搭配。have a good time doing 句意:小男孩在愉快的访问他的奶奶,故答案为 visiting。(3)考查现在进行时 。现在进行时结构为:be +Ving。句意:我先打电话给你,但是电话不工作,根据已给be动词,可推测为现在进行时。Work使用现在进行时,故答案为 to call, working 。(4)考查动词不定式及现在进行时。want to do;句意:我经常在周末去购物,故答案为 to call, working。(5)考查形容词。句意:下雪天,我喜欢走在田地里,我可以看到我留在身后的脚印。故答案为snowy。 四、
20、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成句子,注意词形变化。 6、【答案】(1)Europe(2)sitting(3)snowy(4)skating(5)soon 【解析】【分析】(1)考查专有名词。句意:英国是一个欧洲国家,全年它都不热不冷。根据句意,答案为Europe。(2)考查现在进行时。句意:现在是两点三十分,学生们在教室坐着学习。句意为现在进行时,sit现在分词为sitting, 故答案为sitting。(3)考查形容词。哈尔滨冬天多雪并且寒冷。Snow 名词;雪 ;动词;下雪;snowy 形容词;有雪的。根据句意答案为snowy。(4)考查固定搭配。like to do / doin
21、g. 句意:当天气寒冷时,许多孩子喜欢在河上滑冰。滑冰skate的现在分词是 skating。(5)考查副词。句意:请快点写信给我。快点,soon,故答案为soon。 五、单选题 7、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问句。询问天气的句型为How is the weather ?或What is the weather like ?故答案为D。 8、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。A. from 从;来自 B. in 在里面 ,C. to 向着;朝着;给 D. of的,关于。句意:他写信给他的父母。写信给某人的固定搭配为write to sb.故答案为C。 9、【答案】B 【解析
22、】【分析】考查介词辨析。A. in在里面 B. at 在时间点,地点 C. of的,关于 D. with;句意:请让Tom拨打8766-5436打电话给我。打电话给某人以什么号码固定搭配为call sb at +号码,故答案为B。 10、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。A. play 玩耍;动词原形 B. plays 玩耍;动词第三人称单数 C. played 动词过去式 D. playing 动词现在分词。句意:孩子们在沙滩上玩得很开心;玩得开心have fun doing;play使用现在分词,故答案为D。 11、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. hot 炎热 B
23、. cold 寒冷 C. warm 温暖 D. cool凉爽;句意:重庆夏季很炎热,根据句意,答案为A。 12、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。时间介词in,接周月份季节年份世纪等。例如:in April;时间介词on,接日期、生日、节日或星期几。例如:on April 11;在冬天是季节,使用时间介词in。地点介词at+小地点,例如:corner或者bus stop;地点介词in+大地方,例如:Beijing。句意:在北京,冬季多风寒冷。故答案为D。 13、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。句意: 我父母要求我不要在夜间外出。要求某人去做某事,ask sb to do st
24、h。根据固定搭配,答案为D。 14、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。A. at 地点介词at+小地点,例如: bus stop B. on 在上 C. in 地点介词in+大地方,例如:Beijing,D. with 和在一起;句意:格林一家在加拿大度假,Canada是国家,使用介词in,故答案为C。 15、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. dry 干燥 B. cold 寒冷 C. hot炎热 D. warm温暖;句意:今天天气很冷,你为什么不穿上你的外套,根据句意答案为B。 16、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查口语应用。A. Yes, please 好的,请吧 B
25、. No problem 没问题 C. Thats right 那是正确的 D. No, thanks 不,谢谢。句意:你能在英语方面帮助我吗?根据口语应用习惯用法,故答案为B。 六、根据汉语完成句子 17、【答案】(1)summer(2)dryhot(3)onavacationmountainsEurope(4)hardvisit(5)juice 【解析】【分析】主要测试学生根据句意和汉语提示正确拼写单词及运用单词的能力。(1)考查季节拼写。句意:最热的季节是夏季,最冷的季节是冬季。夏季summer,答案为summer。(2)考查形容词拼写。句意:天气干燥炎热。每年夏天当人们焚烧庄稼时,许多火灾被引起。干燥dry;炎热hot。答案为dry, hot。(3)考查介词词组及单词拼写。句意:Jim家人和他此刻在欧洲的山上度假。度假 be on a vacation; 山上on the mountains;欧洲Europe 。答案为on a vacation, mountains, Europe。(4)考查副词拼写。句意:在学校努力工作后,我想去参观长