1、人教版七年级下册英语Unit 6知识点汇总重点单词newspaper nju:z,pep n.报纸read a newspaper看报纸use ju:z v.使用;运用soup su:p n.汤make soup做汤wash w v.洗movie mu:v n.电影go to the movies看电影just dstadv.只是;恰好eat out出去吃饭house has n.房子drink drk v.喝 n.饮料tea ti: n.茶;茶叶drink tea喝茶tomorrow tmr adv.在明天n.明天;未来pool pu:l n.游泳池;水池shop p v.购物 n.商店su
2、permarket su:p(r),m:(r)kt n.超市man mn n.男人;人race res n.竞赛host hst n.主人;东道主study std v.&n.学习;研究state stet n.州theUnited States ju:natd stets(of American)(abbr. the US,theUSA)美国;美利坚合众国American merkn adj.美国的n.美国人;美洲人dragon drn n.龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any en adj.任何的;任一的pron.任何;任一;other (r)adj.另外的,其他的pr
3、on.另外的人(或物)young j adj.幼小的,年轻的child tald n.儿童(pl.childrentldrn)miss ms v.怀念;思念wish w v.希望delicious dls adj.可口的;美味的still stl adv.还;仍然living room lv客厅Steve sti:v史蒂夫(男名)Laura l:r劳拉(女名)知识梳理【重点短语】1.watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听CD5. a useful book 一本有用的书6.
4、 make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies 去看电影9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16. any other night 任何其他的晚上17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb 读故事给
5、某人19. miss sb. 思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20. wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样22. in the United States 在美国23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习【重点句型】1.一 What are they doing?他们在干什么?Theyre listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。2. That sounds good.那听起来挺不错的。3. Not mu
6、ch,Im just washing my clothes. What about you?没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents arent at home. We can eat out.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家,我们可以下馆子吃饭。5. Are you doing your homework.你在做家庭作业吗?Yes, I am/No,Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的/不,我在打扫房间。6. Are they using the computer?他们在使用电脑
7、吗?Yes, they are/No, they arent. Theyre exercising.是的/不,他们在锻炼。7. Why are Zhu Huis family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢?8. So its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。9. But theres still “no place like home. ”但是“千好,万好,不如自己的家好。”10. Z
8、hu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。【写作话题】本单元以人们正在进行的活动话题,用现在进行时描述自己或他人正在进行的活动。【写作题目】假设你叫魏梅,根据下面提示给你的朋友Helen 写一张明信片,介绍一下你和你的家人正在做什么,不少于60词。提示:现在是星期三晚上八点,你的爷爷和爸爸在下象棋,奶奶和妈妈在看电视,姐姐在房间看书,哥哥在玩电脑游戏。你们很开心。【优秀满分范文】Dear Helen ,How are you? Its eight oc
9、lock in the evening now. What are you doing now?People in my family are doing different things. My brother is playing computer games. You see, he likes playing games very much. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her
10、 room. We are having a good time.See you soon. Love, Wei Mei词汇讲解1. newspaper(1)newspaper意为“报纸”,是可数名词。“在报纸上”用英语表示为“in the/a newspaper”,不能用介词on。我们日常所说的晨报/晚报是morning / evening newspapers。例如: She likes collecting old newspapers. 她喜欢收集旧报纸。(2)newspaper是由news和paper构成的合成词,合成词是一种重要的构词法,对我们记忆单词很有帮助。例如:bed + r
11、oom bedroom 卧室class + room classroom 教室head + phone headphone 耳机police + man policeman 警察basket + ballbasketball 篮球2. use(1)use动词,意为“使用,运用”;其形容词形式为useful,意为“有用的,有益的”。例如:Can I use your phone?我能用一下你的电话吗?Thanks for giving me such a useful book.谢谢你给我这么一本有用的书。拓展:usewithuse动词在句子中作谓语,表示用途。I use the pen to
12、write. 我用钢笔写字。with介词在句中作状语,表示方式。I write with a pen. 我用钢笔写字。(2)use 也可以作名词, 意为“使用,用途,用法”。不过此时的读音为/ ju:s /。例如:Im sure youll think of a use for it.我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。3. moviemovie 是名词,意为“电影”。“go to the movies” 意为“去看电影”,同意短语有“go to the cinema, go to see a film”。例如:I often go to the movies with my classmates
13、on weekends.周末我经常和我的同学去看电影。拓展:moviefilmmovie是美式英语,the movies 指电影院;“go to the movies”是美式英语的“去看电影”。例如:Lets go to the movies. 我们去看电影吧。film是英式英语,英式英语中去看电影是“go to the cinema/ go to see a film”。例如:I have seen a very interesting film recently.最近我看了一部非常有趣的电影。4. just(1)just可以作副词,意思是“正好,恰好”;也可以表示“刚才,刚刚”,常用于肯定
14、句。例如: Thats just what I wanted. 那正是我所要的。Im just out of hospital.我刚刚出院。(2)just 还可以作形容词,意为“公正的,正义的,公平的”。例如:This was a just decision, so everyone accepted it.这是一个公平的决定,所以大家接受它。5. drink(1)drink可作动词,意为“喝,饮”。如果是不及物动词,有“喝酒”之意。例如:I want to drink some water.我想喝些水。Dont drink and drive.不要喝酒驾车。(2)drink作不可数名词,意为
15、“饮料”;作可数名词, 意为“一杯或者一份饮料”。例如:What kind of drink would you like?你想要什么饮料?I want three drinks.我想要3杯饮料。6. shop(1)shop可用作动词,意为“购物”;“go shopping/do some shopping”意为“去购物”。常见的类似用法还有:go swimming /do some swimming去游泳go skating去滑冰 go fishing去钓鱼go boating去划船 do some reading阅读do some washing洗涮do some cooking做饭do
16、some speaking多说 do some listening多听(2)shop 可用作名词,意为“商店”。例如: Lets go to the shop. 让我们去商店吧。拓展:shop, storesupermarket1)store 和shop 作名词时,均有“商店,商场”之意,基本上可以通用, 美国人常用store,英国人常用shop。store和shop作动词时,分别意为“储藏”和“购物”。例如:These vegetables are stored for this store.这些蔬菜是为这家商店储藏的。Mrs. Green often shops at the shop n
17、ear her house.格林夫人经常在她家附近的商店里买东西。2)supermarket 指自选市场,往往比store,shop 经营规模大,经营时间长。例如:She likes doing shopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop.她喜欢到超市买东西,因为她认为超市的货物比商店的货物多。7. racerace 名词,意为“竞赛”。relay race 意为“接力赛”,100-metre race 意为“百米赛跑”。例如:I won the 100-met
18、er race.我赢了一百米赛跑。拓展:racegame二者都有比赛的意思,区别如下:(1)race 主要表示赛跑、赛马(车、船)等速度方面的比赛,指从起点到终点的比赛。例如:a horse race赛马 a 10-kilometer race 10公里赛跑(2)在美式英语中,game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则,凡参加者均需遵守。不管是户内或者户外,脑力或者体力的比赛,都可以叫game。英式英语中则用match,此时game与match可以互换。例如:a football game 足球比赛a basketball game 篮球比赛the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会8.
19、 study(1)study 作动词,意为“学习,研究”,其第三人称单数为studies。例如: He studies in a Chinese school. 他在一所中国学校学习。拓展:studylearn1)study 侧重于学习的过程。用于表示较高深或者周密的“研究”。例如: He is studying the math problem. 他正在研究这个数学问题。2)learn 侧重于学习的结果,意为“学会”,用于初级阶段的学习。“learn from sb.”意为“向某人学习”。例如: He learns English on the radio. 他通过广播学英语。(2)stud
20、y 还可以作名词,意为“学习,书房”。例如:He went swimming after an hours study.他完成一个小时的研究后去游泳了。My father is reading newspapers in his study.我爸爸在书房里看报。9. else 和otherelse和other都是形容词,意为“别的;其他的”。但两者用法不同。(1)else常用于修饰不定代词,疑问代词或疑问副词,也可以修饰all, much, little 等词,修饰这些词时,else要位于其后,作后置定语。例如:Would you try something else?你要试试别的吗?Nobo
21、dy else in my school comes fromAmerica.我们学校没有其它人来自美国。Are you going anywhere else?你们另外还要去哪里?(2)other 作形容词,用以修饰名词或代词,作定语。例如:Where are the other books?其他的书在哪里?Do you have any other questions?你还有别的问题吗?(3)other作代词,可以单独作主语、宾语、表语,其复数形式为others. 例如:Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying
22、kites over there.一些学生在树下玩,还有一些在那边放风筝。10. miss(1)miss 作动词,意为“怀念,思念”,后可以接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。例如:She missed her mother badly.她非常思念她的母亲。I missed working with you.我怀念和你一起工作的时光。(2)miss 作动词还可以表示“错过,没赶上”。例如:He arrived too late and missed the train.他到的太晚,没赶上火车。I missed the chance to go to college.我错过了上大学的机会。(3)mis
23、s 的首字母大写,即Miss,意为“小姐,老师”。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。例如:Miss Li is our English teacher.李老师是我们的英语老师。11. househouse 名词,可以指“房子”,也可以指“家”。例如:The old man lived in an old house.这位老人住在一栋老房子里。My house is far from our school.我家离学校远。拓展:home, familyhouse词语用法例句house指“房屋、住房、住宅”,指家人所居住的建筑物。We are going to move to the new house.
24、我们将迁入新房。family指“家人、家、家庭”,是一种社会意义上的团体,不指住房。My family are early risers. 我们全家都是早起的人。home“家”,指家人共同生活的地方,强调家的气氛和环境,是一个带有感情色彩的名词。I must go home now. 我现在必须回家了。12. stillstill是副词,意为“仍然,还”。例如:The teacher is still at work in his office.老师还在办公室里工作。拓展:still与yet的辨析:(1)still意为“还,仍然”,多用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句中,还可以修饰形容词或副词
25、的比较级,意为“更加”,相当于even。例如:Li Lei and Lin Tao are still neck and neck.李雷和林涛还是齐头并进。 I still dont understand it. 我仍然不明白它。(2)yet用作副词,意为“还,已经,仍然”,表示某事尚未完成,多用于否定句或者疑问中。例如: Have they arrived yet? 他们已经到了吗?The party is not over. We cant leave yet.聚会没有结束,我们还不能离开。重点句型解析1.Im watching TV.(1)这是一个现在进行时的陈述句,现在进行时表示说话的
26、时候正在发生或者进行的动作。它的肯定句的句式是“主语 + be + doing +其他。”,意为“某人正在做”;这个结构中的 be有人称和数的变化:am用于第一人称单数;is用于第三人称单数;其他的人称用are。例如: My father is watching TV now. 我的爸爸在看电视。 Im reading a newspaper. 我正在看报纸。 They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。(2)这个句式的否定句是在be 的后面加not, 把句子中某些相应的词做变化(如:把some 变为any等),意为“某人没有在做”。例如: My father i
27、snt cooking dinner. 我爸爸不在做饭。 They are not drawing any pictures. 他们没有在画画。2.Is the man swimming in the river?这是现在进行时的一般疑问句形式,其结构为“Am/Is/Are+ 主语 + doing +其他?”,意为“某人正在干吗?”。肯定回答用:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答用:No, 主语+be + not. 例如:Are you reading books? 你正在读书吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我在读。No, I am not. 不,我没有读。3. What are you d
28、oing?这是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句,询问别人正在做什么。它的结构是“特殊疑问词be主语doing其他?”。对于特殊疑问句的回答,要根据实际情况来定。例如:What is your mother doing? 你妈妈在做什么?She is watering the flowers. 她在浇花。Who is playing the piano? 谁在弹钢琴?My sister. 我姐姐/妹妹。Whats she doing? 她正在做什么?She is washing her clothes. 她正在洗衣服。4. Id love to.Id love to是由“I would love to”缩写而来,常用来回答“Would you like to?”提出的问句。其意与“I would like to”相近,均表示“我想要”。would love / like 后只接名词或动词不定式。若去掉了would,表示“我喜欢”,其后接名词、动词不定式或动名词。注意:Id love /like to.的to不能省略。例如: W