1、人教版八年级上册英语Unit 5知识点Unit5 单词sitcom stkm n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)news njuz n.新闻;消息soap sp n.肥皂;肥皂剧educational edukenl adj.教育的;有教育意义的plan pln n.计划;方法v.打算;计划hope hp .希望;期望;盼望n.希望discussion dskn n.讨论;谈论stand stnd v.站立;忍受happen hpn vi.发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇may me aux.可以,能够;可能,也许expect kspekt v.预期;期待;盼望joke dk n.笑
2、话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑comedy kmdi n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件find out 查明;弄清meaningless minls adj.无意义的;不重要的action kn n.行为;活动cartoon ktun n.卡通;漫画culture klt(r) n.栽培;文化;教养famous fems adj.著名的;有名的appear p(r) vi.出现;出版;显得become bkm v.变成;成为rich rt adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的successful sksesfl adj.成功的;圆满的might mat aux.可能;也许;may的过去式main men adj
3、.主要的;最重要的reason rizn n.原因;理由film flm n.电影unlucky nlki adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的lose luz vt.丢失;失败vi.失败ready redi adj.准备好的;乐意的character krkt(r) n.个性;品质;人物;simple smpl adj.简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的army mi n.军队;陆军;一大批action movie 动作片be ready to 愿意迅速做某事dress up 装扮;乔装打扮take sb.s place 代替;替换do a good job 工作干得好;做得好Sarah 萨拉(女名)
4、Walt Disney沃尔特.迪斯尼Minnie 明妮(女名)Mickey Mouse米老鼠Steamboat Willie迪士尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片威利号汽船Hollywood 好莱坞,美国电影业the Hollywood Walk of Fame好莱坞星光大道(美国)Unit5 知识梳理【重点短语】1. find out 查出/发现2. be ready to do 准备做3. dress up 打扮/化妆成4. take ones place 代替某人5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色6. think of 想到/思考7. game show 游戏节目8. l
5、earn from 向.学习9. talk show 访谈节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. go on 继续12. watch a movie 看电影13. one of 其中之一14. try ones best to =do ones best to 竭尽全力15. a pair of 一双16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名17. look like 看起来像18. around the world 世界各地19. have a discussion about 讨论.20. one day 有一天/某一天21. such as 例如22. a symbol o
6、f 一个象征/标志23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情24. interesting information 有趣的信息【重点句型】1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.象一个普通人,但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3. Mickey was unlucky and had
7、many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey是不幸的,总是面对很多问题,如失去房子或女朋友等。4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备尽最大努力。5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywoo
8、d Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日,Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。7. Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单,但是人人都知道他,热爱他。8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?谁有一双比Mickey的耳朵更闻名于世的呢?9. I think those mo
9、vies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。10. Id like to find out what different people think of a subject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。11. I hope to find out whats going on around the world.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。13. I like to follow the story and see what happens n
10、ext.我喜欢续故事,并看看接下来会发生什么。词汇精讲1. plan(1)作可数名词,意为“计划,方案”。例如: What are your plans? 你的计划是什么? Make a plan for study, please. 请制定学习计划。(2) 作动词,意为“计划,打算”,其现在分词为planning,过去式和过去分词为planned。常用于plan to do sth.表示“计划干某事”。例如:They are planning to go hiking this weekend.他们正在计划本周末远足的事。2. find outfind out意为“找到,发现,查明”,多指通
11、过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。例如:Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。【拓展】(1) find是动词,意为“找到”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,强调的是找的结果。例如: He didnt find his book. 他没有找到他的书。(2) look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调找的动作。例如: Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim正在找他的狗。3. boringboring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说
12、明事物的特征。例如: The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如: Im bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。【拓展】英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人的,让人的”,常用事物来作主语或作定语来修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到的,使人的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:exciting 令人兴奋的interesting 令人感兴趣的moving 令人感到的tiring令人厌倦的surprising令人惊讶的excited (人)感到兴奋的i
13、nterested(人)感兴趣的moved(人)感动的tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的surprised(人)感到惊讶的4. stand(1)stand用作不及物动词,意为“站(着),站起来”。例如:My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand.(2)stand也意为“(物体)立在(某处),位于(某处)”。例如:The village stands at the foot of the hill.那个村庄位于山脚下。(3)stand意为“忍受”,常用于否定句或疑问句,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如: I just cant stand
14、 the cold. 我受不了那么冷。I cant stand sitting and doing nothing.我受不了整天坐着无事可做。【拓展】有关stand的常用短语:stand against 反对 They all stood against the war. 他们都反对战争。stand for 代表,表示X often stands for an unknown number. X经常代表一个未知数。stand out 突出;显著Her talent stood out in comparison with the others.与其他人的技能相比,她的技能突出。5. expec
15、t(1)expect表示“期待,期望”,通常为及物动词,直接加宾语,还可接不定式的复合结构。例如:We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。 Thats just what we expected. 那正是我们所期望的。 He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。(2)expect还可表示“预计,预料”等,后接动词时要用不定式,不用动名词。例如: I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。 I expect that I will be back on Sunday.
16、我预计星期日回来。 I didnt expect to meet you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。(3)expect后可接 that 从句,若从句谓语为否定,注意否定的前移。例如:I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。6. appearappear用作连系动词,其意为“似乎,好像”,其后的表语可以是:(1)不定式例如: He appeared to be talking to himself. 他仿佛在跟自己讲话。She doesnt appear to know anything about it.她似乎对
17、此一无所知。(2)形容词例如: He appears quite well. 他显得身体相当好。 He appears quite rich. 他似乎相当富有。(3)名词例如: He didnt want to appear a fool. 他不愿显得像个傻瓜。 It appears a true story. 这似乎是一件真事。(4)从句It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.他似乎忘记在信上署名了。It appears (that) the plane did not land inRome.似乎飞机并未在罗马着陆。7. successfu
18、lsuccess 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”, 则是可数名词。例如:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。His new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。【拓展】(1)succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词。如果表示做某事成功了,succeed 后通常接in doing sth.。例如: His plan succeeded.他的计划成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他终于把那个问题解决了。She
19、succeeded in (passing) the exam.她考试及格了。(2)successful作形容词,意为“成功的”。例如: The performance was successful. 演出很成功。 It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。8. commoncommon意为“普通的,共同的,一般的(无比较级)”。例如: Its a common mistake.这是常见的错误。 The flower is common in spring这种花春天很常见。【拓展】辨析:common, ordinary, usual, normal(1
20、)common“常见的,普遍的”(即“司空见惯的”意思)。例如:common names 常见的名字;common mistakes 常犯的错误;common sense 常识common 还有“共同的”意思。例如:common interest 共同的兴趣;common language 共同语言;common market共同市场(2)ordinary 普通的,平凡的(强调“平淡无奇”)。例如:an ordinary worker 一个普通工人;ordinary-looking 相貌平常的(3)usual 通常的,惯常的(强调“遵循常例”)。例如: It is a usual thing
21、with him. 这件事他习以为常。(4)normal 正常的,正规的 (即“合乎标准”)。例如: normal temperature 正常体温;normal state 正常状态9. unluckyunlucky是lucky的反义词,意为 “不幸的”。例如:Some people think it is unlucky to look at a new moon through glass.有些人认为透过玻璃看新月是不吉利的。【拓展】(1)luck是不可数名词,意为“运气, 好运, 幸运 ”。good luck to sb.表示“祝某人好运”,bad luck意为“倒霉”。例如: She
22、 had no luck finding a job. 她很不幸,找不到工作。I wish you luck =Good luck to you! 祝你好运!(2)Lucky作形容词,意为“幸运的”。例如: He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运的家伙。(3)luckily是副词,意为“幸运地,幸亏,侥幸”。例如:Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸运的是现场有一位医生。10. dress updress up (in) 表示“穿上盛装,用装饰”。例如:Children dress up in costumes at night on Ha
23、lloween.在万圣节晚上孩子们穿上盛装。He went to the party and dressed up as an old soldier.他去参加了晚会,而且扮成了一个老兵。【拓展】辨析:dress, put on, wear, have ondress 表动作,后常接人作宾语。例如: The boy can dress himself. 那个男孩能自己穿衣服了。put on表动作,宾语是衣服、鞋帽袜、手套、眼镜等。例如:Put on more clothes or youll get cold.多穿点衣服,否则你会冷的。wear表状态,宾语范围很广,可以是衣服类名词,还可指佩带
24、首饰、手表、徽章以及留发型、胡须等。例如:Miss Li is wearing a yellow dress today.李老师今天穿一件黄色的连衣裙。have on是静态,多用于口语。例如:She always had a red coat on.她总是穿一件红色的外套。04句式精讲1. I dont mind them.mind作及物动词,意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中,后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。例如:Would you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户吗? Dont mind me.不要管我。【拓展】mind还
25、可作名词,意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。例如: He has quick mind. 他头脑敏锐。 Tom changed his mind at last. 最后Tom改变了主意。2. I love soap operas.动词love表示 “喜欢、喜爱”,与like同义,后可跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。.would like to do sth. 也可以表示为would love to do sth. ,意为“愿意做某事”。例如:Would you like to go shopping with us? 你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?Yes, Id love to. 是的,我愿
26、意去。We love each other. We want to spend our lives together.我们彼此相爱。我们希望共度一生。3. He was always ready toready是形容词,意为“有准备的”。be always ready to do sth. 表示“乐于做某事”。例如: She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。【拓展】(1)get ready for意为“为做准备”,强调动作。例如:The farmers are getting ready for the next year.农民们正在为明年做准备
27、。All the students are getting ready for the sports meeting.所有学生在为运动会做准备。(2)be ready for意为“为做好了准备”,强调状态。例如: They are ready for the party. 他们为聚会做好了准备。(3)get sth. ready意为“把某物准备好”。例如: Please get your school things ready. 请把学习用具准备好。 I will get the lunch ready. 我会把午餐准备好。4. one of the main reasons is that.
28、one of意为“中的一个”或“之一”,后接复数名词,当名词前有形容词修饰时,形容词应用其最高级形式。one of作主语时,应看成单数。例如: One of the girls is my sister. 这群女孩当中有一个是我的妹妹。Mike is one of the tallest students in our class.迈克是我们班最高的学生之一。Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。5. Because I hope to find out whats .hope意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接不定式或宾语从句,但表达“希望别人做某事”时,需用hope that从句。例如: I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通过考试。【拓展】 hope与wish的辨析:例如:My mother wishes/hopes to find her lost watch somewhere.我妈妈希望在什么地方找到她丢失的手表