1、2009年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1（1分）Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late（）AtraditionBconvenienceChabitDleisure【考点】35：名词的词义辨析菁优网
2、版权所有【分析】我正在努力改掉晚起的习惯【解答】答案：C解析：A：传统；B：便利；C：习惯；D：娱乐根据句意我正在努力改掉晚起的习惯及所给选项分析可知本题答案为C选项，其余选项均不符合题意【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义再结合句意选出最佳答案2（1分）My parents_ in Hong KongThey were born there and have lived nowhere else（）AliveBlivedCwere livingDhad lived【考点】E1：一般现在时菁优网版权所有【分析】我的父母住在香港他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过【
3、解答】答案A根据句子提示They were born there and have lived nowhere else，我父母亲从来没有再别的地方生活过因此他们现在仍然住在香港，表示现在的状态，应该用一般现在时，其它答案都是过去的时态，不符合题意，故选A【点评】本题考查时态辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，捕捉信息，理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题，结合具体的语境，选出正确的时态在平时学习的过程中，对每一种时态的用法要掌握到位3（1分）Were organizing a party next Saturday，and Id like you to come_!I have another one
4、that dayThank you just the same（）AGood luckBWhat a pityCNever do it againDWell done【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】我们在组织下星期六的派对，我想你来真可惜，我那天也有另一个派对，但是还是谢谢你【解答】答案：B考查交际语言的使用，Good luck祝你好运，What a pity真可惜，Never do it again不要再这么做了，Well done干得好，根据语境是表示可惜，故答案为B【点评】考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定4（1分）_ the project in ti
5、me，the staff were working at weekends（）ACompetingBHaving completedCTo have completedDTo complete【考点】BA：不定式菁优网版权所有【分析】为了及时完成这项目，工作人员将在周末工作【解答】答案：D此处用不定式短语做目的状语又结合句意得知complete the project 这个动作还没发生，故答案应选D【点评】本题考查不定式的用法，属于语法知识，这就要求学生平时注意掌握积累语言基础知识5（1分）A person _ email account is full wont be able to sen
6、d or receive any emails（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhoever【考点】H1：限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】一个电子邮件帐户满了的人不能收发电子邮件【解答】答案为C本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词a person的定语从句，把先行词a person带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是the persons email account is full；可见person在从句中充当定语在定语从句中，whose在从句中往往做定语，表示的；故选C【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句
7、；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词6（1分）Sorry，I have to _ nowIts time for classOK，Ill call back later（）Ahang upBbreak upCgive upDhold up【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】对不起，我现在必须挂电话了上课时间到了好的我回头再打给你【解答】答案是A考查词组的辨析A 挂断电话；B 分手，解散；C 放弃；D 举起，阻挡句意是：对不起，我现在必须挂电话了上课时间到了好的我回头再打给你根据文中的call back later可知用hang up 表示挂断电话故选：A【点评】解答此类问题首先
8、需要理解每个词组的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案7（1分）It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future（）AasBwhichCwhetherDthat【考点】H4：that引导的主语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】很明显，对于学生来说他们应该为自己的未来做好充分的准备【解答】答案：D考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替they should get well prepared for their future，并且本句意思完整，不缺成分，所以用that
9、来引导；故选：D【点评】本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握that的用法8（1分）Dont worry if you dont understand everything，the teacher will _ the main points at the end（）ArecoverBreviewCrequireDremember【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】如果你什么也不理解，别担心老师会在一节课结束的时候回顾重点【解答】答案：B考查动词词义辨析分析各选项：ARecover恢复；Breview回顾，总结；Crequire需要，要求；Dremember记住；B符合句
10、意，故选B【点评】题考查词意辨析，只要明确各个选项的意思和用法，结合句意很容易得出答案9（1分）_ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land（）ABeing encouragedBEncouragingCEncouragedDHaving encouraged【考点】BB：过去分词菁优网版权所有【分析】受到技术方面的鼓舞，很多农民在他们的土地上建立了风能农场【解答】答案 D 本题主要考查过去分词作状语farmers 与 encourage 之间为被动关系，用被动语态B项现在分词
11、表主动，C项完成时态在此表主动完成，故排除B、C项；A项强调正在被，而语境为已经被，排除A项；encouraged 过去分词，在此作原因状语，表被动和完成，故正确答案为D【点评】本题属于非谓语动词的考查，应该学会先判断语态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项；再根据时态排除部分干扰项，从而可以得出正确选项10（1分）The art show was _ being a failure； it was a great success（）Afar fromBalong withCnext toDregardless of【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】艺术展决不是
12、一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功【解答】答案A考查介词短语用法along with同一道；next to 在近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不，后跟名词，动名词或形容词此处句意为：艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意【点评】考查介词短语的题，熟记短语的意思，将选项分别代入题干进行确定11（1分）Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better_（）AId love toBIm w
13、ith you on thatCIts up to youDIts my pleasure【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】带着一副快乐的面孔不仅可以帮我们交到朋友，还可以会使我们心情舒畅我同意你的看法【解答】答案：B分析各选项A是回答别人邀请时表示自己愿意，B我同意你的看法，C的意思是随便你，不符合D用来回答别人的感谢，意思是我非常乐意；所以结合上下文可知选B【点评】做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择正确答案学生平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的差异12（1分）It was a nice house，but _ too small for a f
14、amily of live（）ArarelyBfairlyCratherDpretty【考点】7B：副词辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】这是一个很好的房子，但对一个五口之家来讲是太小了【解答】答案Crarely意为罕见，稀少；pretty和fairly用法相近，一般用来表示褒义；rather表示贬义，能和比较级或too连用根据句意五口之家住太小了可以判断答案应该为C【点评】本题考查副词的用法，只要正确辨析各选项的意义和用法便可找出正确答案13（1分）Im not surprised that he became a writerEven as a child，he had a imagination
15、（）AclearBcautiousCfunnyDvivid【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】他成了一名作家我并不感到惊讶，甚至他还是孩子的时候，他就有着丰富的想象力【解答】答案：DAclear 清晰的，明确的； Bcautious 小心的，谨慎的； Cfunny 有趣的，滑稽的； Dvivid 生动的，（人的想像）丰富的； 根据句意可知，此处表达的应是我不惊讶的原因：他小时候就有着丰富的想象力；故选D【点评】做词义辨析题时，应根据句子间的句意关系或逻辑关系进行推理；然后结合各选项中单词的意义及用法，选出正确的答案14（1分）I travel to the Binhai New
16、Area by light railway every day，_ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin（）AasBwhichCwhenDthough【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区，像许多住在天津市区的商人一样【解答】答案：A从语境看，这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，表示正如，就像，从句的主语较长，为了保持句子结构的平衡而使用了倒装语序，正确的语序是：as many businessmendo故选Awhich引导非限制性定语从句时表示这，这一点；when引导非限制性定语从句时在句中作时间状语
17、，而though用作连词，不能引导定语从句，只能引导让步状语从句【点评】本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法做该题时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词15（1分）This ipod is of good qualityIf it _ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense（）AwouldBshouldCcouldDmight【考点】A6：情态动词菁优网版
18、权所有【分析】这种ipod质量很好如果一年内坏了，我们免费维修【解答】答案：B题干中we would repair it at our expense表示对将来的一种虚拟；对将来的虚拟，条件句中要用一般过去时态或should加动词原形，意思是如果没有意外，是不会坏的；其它选项没有这个用法故选：B【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的虚拟用法学习时要注意积累第二部分：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16（30分）The first tim
19、e I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to schoolHe（16）Cme with a puzzleall because he waved to me like someone does（17）Aseeing a close friendA big，（18）D smile accompanied his waveFor the next few days I tried to（19）Bhis face to see if I knew himI didntPerh
20、aps he had （20）C me for someone elseBy the time I contented myself with the （21）Athat he and I were strangers，we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friendsThen one day the（22）Cwas solvedAs I（23）B the school he was standing in the middle of the road（24）Dhis stop signI was in live
21、behind four cars（25）Athe kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk，he lowered his sign and let the cars （26）B To the first he waved and（27）Cin just the same way he had done to me over the last few daysThe kids already had the window down and were happily waving their replyThe second car got the sa
22、me（28）Dfrom the crossing guard，and the driver，a stifflooking（表情刻板的） businessman，gave a brief，almost（29）Awave backEach following car of kids on their way to school（30）Bmore heartilyEvery morning I continued to watch the man with （31）CSo far I havent seen anyone（32）A to wave backI find it interesting
23、that one person can make such a（n）（33）Dto so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmlyHis（34）Barmed the start of my dayWith a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the（35）Dof the whole neighbourhood16AhitBdisappointedCpresentedDbored17AonBfromCduringDabout18
24、AfalseBshyCapologeticDbright19AresearchBstudyCrecognizeDexplore20ApraisedBblamedCmistakenDrespected21AconclusionBdescriptionCevaluationDintroduction22AargumentBdisagreementCmysteryDtask23AvisitedBapproachedCpassedDleft24Adrawing backBputting onChanding inDholding out25AOnceBBeforeCUnlessDWhile26AinB
25、throughCoutDdown27AcriedBcheeredCsmiledDgestured28AideaBreplyCnoticeDgreeting29AawkwardBangryCelegantDpatient30AcameBrespondedChurriedDappeared31AsurpriseBfrustrationCinterestDdoubt32AfailBtryCwishDbother33AofferBsacrificeCpromiseDdifference34AeffectivenessBcheerfulnessCcarefulnessDseriousness35Atre
26、ndsBobservationsCregulationsDfeelings【考点】M1：人物故事菁优网版权所有【分析】本文通过讲解一名交警对路过的行人像亲密朋友一样挥手问候，让作者备受温暖，感到一个温暖的笑脸和问候就可以给别人带来美好的心情，改善人际关系【解答】16C 17A 18D 19B 20C21A 22C 23B 24D 25A 26B 27C 28D 29A 30B 31C 32A 33D 34B 35D16C 考查动词根据下文，he and I were strangers，但是he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close f
27、riend，所以这不合常理，present（呈现，呈送）me with a puzzle17A 考查介词根据常识，人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候，on doing sth一就，故选on18D 考查形容词和上文 a close friend 相照应，人们见到朋友会呈现灿烂的笑容，故选bright欢快的，兴高采烈的，灿烂的19B 考查动词因为作者不认识他，所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他study仔细端详，仔细察看，研究20C 考查动词短语 the crossing guard的热情与陌生人的身份不符，所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人21A 考查名词作者虽然不理解，但还是高兴地接受了这一
28、结果conclusion结论，结果，description描述，evaluation评估，评价，introduction介绍，引言22C 考查名词作者之前只能猜想，认为是神秘的事本题可用排除法，文中不存在argument（争论、辩论），也没有意见上的分歧（disagreement），也不是任务（task）23B 考查动词 根据下文Each following car of kids on their way to school 30，可知是作者送儿子前往学校的路上approach靠近，接近24D 考查动词短语 根据常识，交警指挥交通会举出他的标志牌draw back撤退，撤回，put on穿上
29、，hand in上交，hold out伸出，拿出，举出25A 考查连词他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域，所以选once 引导条件状语从句26B 考查介词车辆是从马路中间穿过，只有through 有此意27C 考查动词 和上文A big，18 smile accompanied his wave 相照应28D 考查名词向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候29A 考查形容词 根据上文对businessman 的描述 stifflooking（表情刻板的），所以他的挥手是awkward笨拙的，不灵活的，elegant优雅的，patient耐心的30B 考查动词后面的车辆对交警的反应更加开心快乐本
30、题heartily 是副词，故排除A、D，再根据题意排除C31C 考查名词作者对其产生了好感，故会以感兴趣的眼光来观察他32A 考查动词 此句是双重否定，作者没见到任何不向这个交警回以挥手的人前已有否定词，只有A选项表否定，fail to do sth未能做某事33D 考查名词在固定短语中的意思辨析make a differencemeansto have an important effect on a thing or a situation（有影响，使不同）sacrifice（牺牲）不合题意34B 考查名词 effectiveness有效性，cheerfulness快乐，开朗，欣然热情，
31、carefulness细心，seriousness严肃句意为：他的快乐的招手开始了我的一天由前面可知她每天早晨送孩子上学，遇见他35D 考查名词和动词搭配他改变了邻里之间的感情，本题考查动宾搭配，其他三项都不能做改变的宾语【点评】完型填空，解题时要抓住文章的脉络，一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，
32、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项17（10分）Societies all over the world name places in similar waysQuite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by peopleThen an organized body steps in and gives the place a nameFrequently it happens that a place has
33、 two names：One is named by the people and the other by the governmentAs in many areas，old habits died hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡） are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by fut
34、ure generationsThus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles PlaceThis is in keeping with traditions in many countriesin both the West and the East Another way of naming places is naming them after other placesPerhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could b
35、e that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named afterThe mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British basesIf you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circusobviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force p
36、ersonnel Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those placesBras Basah Road is an interesting example，Base Basahmeanswet ricein Malay（马来语）Now why would anyone want to name a roadWet Rice Road？The reason is simpleDuring the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along
37、 this road A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapesThere isCircular Roadfor oneOther roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，likePaya Lebar CrescentThis road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road，makes a crescent and comes back to join the main roa
38、d again36We learn from Paragraph 1thatBAthe government is usually the first to name a placeBmany places tend to have more than one nameCa ceremony will be held when a place is namedDpeople prefer the place names given by the government37What does the underlined phrasedie hardin Paragraph 1probably m
39、ean？DAChange suddenlyBChange significantlyCDisappear mysteriouslyDDisappear very slowly38Which of the following places is named after a person？AARaffles PlaceBSelector AirbaseCPiccadilly CircusDPaya Lebar Crescent39Bras Basah Road is namedCAafter a personBafter a placeCafter an activityDby its shape
40、40What can be inferred from the passage？AASome place names in Singapore are the same as in BritainBSome places in Singapore are named for military purposesCThe way Singaporeans name their places is uniqueDYoung Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读菁优网版权所有【分析】本文主要讲述了一些地方有至少二个名称，有的是人们
41、的习惯叫法有的是政府命名，而另外还有一些是根据先辈或者事件而命名【解答】36：B细节题由第一段第四句Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government可知，通常一个地方有二个名字，一个是人们的习惯叫法另一个是政府命名，故正确答案为B37：D 推断题由该单词下文the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost可知
42、该句讲的是一些城市的老称呼很难被改变，它只能慢慢的消失，故正确答案为D38：A 细节题由第二段第一二句Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡） are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generationsThus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place可知，新加坡的很多道路和地方都是以先驱者的名字命名的，情况相同的还有 Stamford Road and Raffles Place，故正确答案为A
43、39：C 细节题由第四段开头Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those placesBras Basah Road is an interesting example由此可知正确答案为C40：A 推断题由文章第一句Societies all over the world name places in similar ways可知社会对城市的命名方式都是相似的，由此推知A项正确其他三项均与文章不符，故正确答案为A【点评】本文是新闻报道类阅读理解做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合
44、原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据18（10分）I am a writerI spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke（唤起） an emotion，a visual image，a complex idea，or a simple truthLanguage is the tool of my tradeAnd I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with Born into a Chinese family that had rec
