1、2019 正确教育原创预测卷 B 卷 英 语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一
2、个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.An order.B.National DayC.Cooks.2.What does Mr.Xu like best after he retired?A.Planting the trees and flowers.B.Watering the trees and flowers.C.Playing chess.3.Whats the relati
3、onship between them?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Boss and secretary.4.What does the man mean?A.These boxes arent worth buying.B.These boxes look pretty.C.These boxes are pretty cheap.5.What does the man say about the woman?A.She is beautiful.B.She is always right.C.She should work hard.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小
4、题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。0作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How d
5、id the woman know Lilis alarm broke down?A.The man told her.B.She saw the broken alarm.C.She learned it from Wei Hua.7.What gift will the man offer?A.A bike.B.A clock.C.Some flowers.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does the man suggest eating out?A.To celebrate his daughters birthday.B.To celebrate his prom
6、otion.C.To enjoy a family dinner.9.How old is the granddaughter?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.When did the man book a room?A.On Sunday B.On Monday C.On Friday 11.Why is the man calling now?A.To book a room B.To attend a match C.To ask for a cancellation 12.When will the mans sun ta
7、ke park in the match?A.Next Monday.B.Next month.C.Next Friday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Workmates B.Husband and wife C.Mother and son 14.How does the man feel during the day?A.Tired B.Worried C.Annoyed 15.Why did the man stop taking the medici
8、ne?A.It didnt work.B.It rnaele him sleepy.由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。1C.It caused headaches.16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.To see a doctor B.To take a walk C.To move somewhere else.听第 10 段
9、材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why did the woman quarrel with her neighbor?A.He came home late.B.He was too noisy.C.He stayed up late.18.What did the neighbor do after the argument?A.He changed for the worse.B.lie admitted his misbehavior.C.He apologized.19.What changed the neighbor?A.A gift.B.A talk.C.A movie
10、.20.What is the womans suggestion?A.Reporting the noise problem to the police.B.Going to the movies together.C.Writing a friendly letter.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Paintings of Xu Beihong Over 100 paintings by modern Chinas p
11、ainting master Xu Beihong are on show at the National Art Museum,including his oil and ink wash works.Xu is skilled at portraying birds and animals.He decided to integrate Western techniques with traditional Chinese art,which exerted a big influence on contemporary Chinese artists.9:00 am-5:30 pm,Ja
12、n 27 through Mar 4(closed on Mondays).1 Wusi Avenue,Dongcheng district,Beijing.010-6403-4951.Ticket:Free 由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。2Memories of her youth An ongoing photograph exhibition by French artis
13、t Anais Martane showcases the lives of a pioneering group of Beijing-based folk singer-songwriters.She is also a photographer.The photos,taken from 2002 to 2004,are on display at her solo exhibition Warm-Up at Beijings Three Shadow+3 Gallery.10am-6 pm,Jan 30 through Feb 27(closed on Mondays),155A,Ca
14、ochangdi Art Zone,Chaoyang district.010-6431-9063.Ticket:Free Artists from 50 nations showcase prints in Beijing Printmaking,an important part of traditional Chinese art since the Han Dynasty(202 BC-AD 220),reached a peak in the Ming(1368-1644)and Qing(1644-1911)dynasties.Now,an International Print
15、Invitation Exhibition in Beijing features around 50 artists from countries involved in Chinas Belt and Road Initiative.10 am-6 pm,Jan 31 through March 8.Today Art Museum,Building 4,Apple Community,32 Baiziwan Road,Chaoyang district.010-5876-0600.Ticket:Free A painting on display An exhibition entitl
16、ed Blooming Flowers in Flourishing Age Exhibition of Elaborate Bird-and-Flower Paintings kicked off at the National Art Museum of China in Beijing on Thursday.More than 100 elaborate(精美的)bird-and-flower paintings collected by the museum are on display.9 am-5 pm,Feb.2 through March 4.National Museum
17、of China,16 East Changan Avenue,Dongcheng district.010-6511-6188.Ticket:Free 21.Which of the following exhibitions last the longest time?A.Paintings of Xu Beihong B.International Print Invitation Exhibition C.Anais Martanes solo exhibition Warm-Up D.Blooming Flowers in Flourishing Age Exhibition of
18、Elaborate Bird-and-Flower Paintings 22.Where can you appreciate Xu Beihongs paintings?A.the National Art Museum B.National Museum of China C.Today Art Museum,Building 4 D.Beijings Three Shadow+3 Gallery 23.Which number can you dial supposing you are into bird-and-flower paintings?由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号
19、：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。3A.010-6403-4951 B.010-6431-9063 C.010-6511-6188 D.010-5876-0600 B Wayne Winters began walking the heavily trafficked streets near his home in Farr West,Utah earlier this month with a sandwich bo
20、ard containing an unusual request.Need Kidney 4(for)Wife,the sign reads.Winters phone number and his wife Deannes blood type are also included.According to local news station,Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant.Im trying to get a kidney for my wife,the devoted husband tol
21、d the news station.My wife has stage 5 kidney failure.Shes on dialysis and she doesnt like it because its horrible.He added,Its really hard today,this is the worst Ive ever seen herdoesnt look good.Desperate to do something to help his failing wife,Winters,who met Deanne 26 years ago,took to the str
22、eets armed with a new suit,new shoes,and his sign to plea for a kidney.Though the old man tells he doesnt walk real fast,Winters nontraditional method of seeking for a kidney for Deanne has garnered plenty of attention.In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking mil
23、es a day,his quest for a kidney has now hit the Internet and attracted the attention of millions more people.I feel like Im doing the right thing,he declared.Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing
24、and got national attention for his search.Rush hour,he explained to,is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are slowed down.They can look at my sign,they cant go home in a hurry.he added to the station.Though he hasnt had any success yet,Winters remains confident he will
25、 find a kidney for Deanne,and insisted that he wont rest until he does.Whats more?Even after a match for Deanne is found,Winters has stated he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his life mission.24.What caused Winters to wander around the streets to find a kidne
26、y for his wife?A.His difficult living conditions B.His sick wifes bitter expressions on her face C.The thought that he could definitely find a match for Deannes kidney D.The inspiration from a person who had done this sort of thing before 25.What does the underlined word garnered in the 3rd paragrap
27、h probably mean?A.escaped B.distracted C.acquired C.demanded 26.Which of the following can best describe Winters?由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。4A.Stubborn and indifferent B.Diligent and patient C.Strict and
28、 warm-hearted D.Determined and affectionate 27.What can we infer from the text?A.At present,Deannes kidney is in great need of a transplant.B.Winters will do some more meaningful things in the future.C.So far Winters hasnt yet found a match of kidney for his sick wife.D.Few people pay any attention
29、to Winters sign to plea for a kidney for his wife.C According to scientists,its a fundamental part of our human nature to look for these qualitiesthe full lips,clear skin and strong shouldersin a mate.Not everyone agrees with this idea,however.Our hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts of expecta
30、tionsmainly cultural,says C.Loring Brace,a researcher at the University of Michigan.Look in most Western fashion magazines,for example,and the women on the pages are thin.But is this the perfect body type for women worldwide?Douglas Yu,a biologist from Great Britain,says no；what is considered beauti
31、ful is subjective and varies around the world.Yu found in one study,for example,that native peoples in Southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded as overweight in Western culture.Take another example：In every culture,ones hairstyle sends a clear message.In the Huli culture of Papua New Guinea,men grow
32、 their hair long as a symbol of health and strength.Teenage boys in this culture learn from a young age to style and decorate their haira behavior more commonly associated with the opposite gender in many cultures.It is also the men in this culture who are the objects of beauty.For certain festivals
33、 and celebrations,men dress up and paint their faces.The more colorful a man is,the more attractive he is considered.For better or worse,beauty plays a role in our lives.But it is extremely difficult to define exactly what makes one person attractive to another.Although there do seem to be certain p
34、hysical traits that are considered universally appealing,it is also true that beauty does not always obey a single,uniform standard.A persons cultural background,for example,may influence what he or she finds attractive in others.In the end,beauty really is,as the saying goes,in the eye of the behol
35、der.28.What can we infer about scientists opinion in Paragraph 1?A.Everyone has a desire to look good.B.There is a generally accepted opinion about beauty.C.Health and strength are equal to beauty.由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何
36、商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。5D.Women are hungrier to look attractive than men.29.Which of the following best explains subjective underlined in Paragraph 2?A.Personal.B.Complex.C.Powerful.D.Modern.30.What is considered attractive in Huli culture?A.Clear skin.B.Overweight females.C.Colorful men.D.Straight ha
37、ir.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.Beauly is culture-specific.B.Beauty is reflected in lifestyles.C.Beauty has uniform standards.D.Geography determines attitudes.D Stockholm,Oct.2(X)The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics has heen awarded to three scientists working the field of laser(激光)physics,the
38、Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced hereon Tuesday.Half of the award for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics went to American Arthur Ashkin and the other half was awarded jointly to Frenchman Gerard Albert Mourou and Canadian Donna Strickland.Strickland said in a telephon
39、e interview with the academy at a press conference that she was happy and surprised to be receiving the prize.Commenting on her achievements,she emphasized how she tries to think outside of the box.The inventions being honored this year have revolutionized laser physics.Extremely small objects and i
40、ncredibly rapid processes are now being seen in a new light.Advanced precision instruments are opening up unexplored areas of research and a very large number of industrial and medical applications,according to a statement released by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.Ashkin invented optical twe
41、ezers(光学镊子）that grab particles,atoms,viruses and other living cells with their laser beam fingers.This new tool allowed Ashkin to realize an old dream of science fictionusing the radiation pressure of light lo move physical objects.He succeeded in getting laser light to push small particles towards
42、the center of the beam and to hold them there,according to the statement.Mourou and Strickland paved the way for the shortest and most intense laser pulses ever created by mankind.They succeeded in creating ultrashort,high-intensity laser pulses without destroying the amplifying material.Their revol
43、utionary article was published in 1985 and was the foundation of Stricklands doctoral thesis.Strickland and Mouros invented technique,called CPA soon became standard for subsequent high-intensity 由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商
44、业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。6lasers.Its uses include the millions of corrective eye surgeries that are conducted every year using the sharpest of laser beams.The statement said there are still innumerable areas of application that have not yet been completely explored.I think its really nice that Donna Stri
45、ckland,as a female scientist,got the prize this year.And its also a good signal to young people,that you can do something very important very early in your career,Eva Lindroth emphasized,who is a member of the Class for Physics at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.I hope more female scientists c
46、an win Nobel science prizes in future.There are more and more women scientists,so I think it(male dominance)will change,and more female scientists are leading research groups and playing a bigger role,Lindroth added.32.What does Strickland mean by saying tries to think outside of the box?A.She has n
47、ever expected to receive the Nobel Prize.B.She has taken great pains to get the achievement.C.She always thinks of creative ways of doing research.D.Her achievement is mainly due to her partner Mourou.33.Whal can we know about the inventions of laser physics?A.It aims to realize an old dream of scie
48、nce fiction.B.Mourou and Stricklands invention grew out of Stricklands doctoral thesis.C.It will take a long time to put them into use.D.lt will make great contributions to eye operations.34.What can we infer from the passage?A.The three scientists awarded are joint inventors of laser physics.B.Stri
49、cklands success means far beyond the invented technique itself.C.Male dominance will change the leading position of female scientists.D.Strickland is the first female scientist to win the Nobel Prize.35.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Three scientists share 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics.B.Femal
50、e scientists will win more Nobel Prizes.C.Laser physics is being used in innumerable areas.D.Ihe winners are good examples to the young people.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。书山有路勤为径学海无涯苦作舟由免费初高中、大学网课等资源微信公众号：博物青年 整理，请勿用于任何商业用途，请在下载后24小时后删除，侵删。7根据短文内
