1、绝密绝密启用前启用前2017 年 1月上海普通高等招生统一考试英语试卷（满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。1.Listening ComprehensionDirections：In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks.At the end ofeach conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The co
2、nversations and thequestions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and a question about it,read thefour possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question youhave heard.1.A.Pie.B.Ice cream.C.Chocolate cake.D.Cheese cake.2.A.The museum opens at 8 e
3、very day.B.Shecantsee the sign clearly.C.The glass museum closes too early.D.She cant understand the sign.3.A.Delighted.B.Doubtful.C.Relieved.D.Respectful.4.A.She works as a librarian.B.She does a lot of reading at home.C.She spends much time reading in the library.D.She wants to borrow some books f
4、rom the library.5.A.He isnt sure if the weather will be good.B.He probably wont go skiing.C.The weather wont be as bad as forecastD.The weather forecast isnt reliable.6.A.His brother ate up the food.B.His brother helped him clean the fridge.C.His brother lost his appetite.D.His brother went out to d
5、ine with him.7.A.Keep some small change.B.Buy another T-shirt.C.Invite someone else to the concert.D.Dress himself properly.8.A.See a doctor.B.Repair his car.C.Go to school.D.Give the woman a ride.9.A.She has no interest in the mans words.B.She doesnt understand the man.C.She doesnt want to follow t
6、he man.D.She hates to study pictures by kids.10.A.She missed the beginning of the program.B.She was awakened during the quiz.C.She fell asleep before the program ended.D.She wishes she had gone to sleep earlier.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passengers and one longer conversation
7、.Aftereach passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passengers and theconversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear aquestion,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have
8、 heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following announcement.11.A.dangerous room.B.An explosive device.C.Asuspect handbag.D.A fire extinguisher.12.A.Hand in valuable items to the police.B.Help elderly and disabled people.C.Let children and women go first.D.Leave by the nearest exit.13.A.At
9、 a theatre.B.At a police station.C.At an airport.D.At a department store.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.14.A.An ad-blocking device.B.A parented screen.C.Atelephone answering machine.D.A sound controller.15.A.She spent twenty years on the new invention.B.She designed the new
10、invention for the deaf.C.She invested four thousand pounds in the new invention.D.She worked with her husband on the new invention.16.A.It is similar to her previous invention.B.It can be used just to control the TV set.C.It must be kept at a particular angle.D.It is too big to hold.Questions 17 thr
11、ough 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.How to organize thoughts for a speech.B.How to get an expected grade.C.How to give a speaking assignment.D.How to prepare a speech.18.A.Bearing listeners in mind.B.Developing ideas soundly.C.Adding a sense of humour.D.Being informative.19.A.The pu
12、rpose of the speech.B.The speakers influence.C.The instructors advice.D.The structure of the speech.20.A.List interesting examples.B.Read a model speech.C.Put down all the related ideas.D.Start to write the whole speech.II.Grammar and VocabularySectionADirections:After reading the passage below,fill
13、 in the blanks to make the passage coherentand grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with theproper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.“Zootopia”Broke Disney RecordsLast weekend,the latest Disney movie,“Zootopia,”bro
14、ke records.The movie had thelargest opening weekend for a Disney animation（动画片）.People across the United Statesbought more than$75 million worth of tickets.“Zootopia”is a city of animals.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a foxcriminal(21)team up to find a missing otter（水獭）.He is among seve
15、ral animalsthat have suddenly disappeared from the city.“Zootopia”(22)(praise)for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations(23)two kindsof animals in the city.Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote“Zootopia.”They told r
16、eporters that it started out asa spy movie(24)(set)in several different contexts.But they changed the story(25)they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to(26)something like this.“Whats this world like?Whats the history of this world?”And then,Bush said,they went tothe experts.Not
17、 only(27)the writers speak with people who study couture and groupbehavior,but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy(28)(produce)indrawings.In the movie,64 species live in multiple neighborhoods(29)(represent)different a
18、nimals living environments.Disney says“Zootopia”is its(30)(complex)animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given inthe box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one
19、 more word than you need.A.acknowledgementB.actuallyC.commonlyD.confirmE.consciousF.crackG.eliminateH.independentI.logJ.shortcutK.unimaginativeWhy your Password May Not BeAs SafeAs It SeemsDoes“qaz2ws”strike you as a nice safe password?What about“adgjmptw”?Ananalysis has found them to be among the p
20、asswords that are most31used,which ofcourse means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet,they appeared to32thatattempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had beensuccessful,even if,in the specific case of the leaked pa
21、sswords,they are also completelypointless.While many of the passwords were still single words,such as“password”,there wasalso a clear attempt by many to make them harder to33.The problem was that peopleseemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more34of what makes a password strong
22、,”explainedWP Engine,an internet company that performed the analysis.“For instance,adding a numberor two at the end of a text phrase.That makes it better,right?”But35no.They found that almost half a million passwords did this-and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number“1”at the end.
23、Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyondpasswords.Yahoo!is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account,had have a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to36on.Although the services is voluntary,Dylan Casey an executive at
24、Yahoo!,said that it was“the first step to37passwords”.He said it was a(n)38that it was increasingly hard forpeople to remember all the passwords they had.“I dont think we,as an industry,have done agood enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,”he said.It would ce
25、rtainly be a more sensible strategy than same peoples improving upon“password”by using“wasspord”or,tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5.“We are,for the most part,predictably39when it comes to choosing passwords,despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,”said WPEngine.“We
26、 love taking a(n)40,and so do password crackers.III.Reading ComprehensionSectionADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the ph
27、one rings and the person in question ison the other end?Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even thoughyoure in a(n)41situation?If you dont believe in it,youll put it down to42and onoveractive imagination.But some people believe it is43that there is a sixth sense beyondsmell
28、,taste,touch,hearing and sight.Now,scientists are carrying out experiments not only toprove that it exists,but also to find out how you can44it to your advantage.Dean Radin,a researcher in California,has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altosand is currently using its website to recruit（招募）4,000
29、 people in 57 countries to find out ifthere are any45instances of sixth sense or,as he calls it,“precognition”the ability topredict outcomes.The results so far are46.In a card test,where you have to47whichof the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture,the top scorersh
30、it the right card 48%of the timethe48of this happening are 2,669 to 1.49,Radins most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of imagesthat are designed to stimulate a specific responses.In the experiment,participants sit alone ina room in front of a computer,with devices attached to
31、their bodies to measure changes inskin resistance and blood flow,which are measures of emotional arousal.Radin has foundthat one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures,while remaining50before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth se
32、nse exists,the question is,does it actually51?Radin says it does.“the future of our civilisation depends on52that are being made now,whether its about how we farm our food,how we get rid of our waste or whether we allowchemicals to be included in everyday products.We dont have answers to these impor
33、tantquestions,yet what we decide on will53our lives for decades or longer.Anything we cando to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the54,”he says.“If it turnsout that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time,as I believe the datashows,then55this ability i
34、s as important as cutting-edge science.41.A.unfamiliarB.toughC.harmlessD.ridiculous42.A.coincidenceB.resistanceC.innovationD.distraction43.A.mysteryB.evidenceC.falsehoodD.innocence44.A.alterB.defineC.findD.use45.A.historicalB.strangeC.mistakenD.true46.A.extraordinaryB.inevitableC.alarmingD.disappoin
35、ting47.A.askB.guessC.recallD.learn48.A.figuresB.methodsC.scoresD.chance49.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MeanwhileD.Consequently50.A.activeB.calmC.silentD.alert51.A.serve any purposeB.take any advantageC.make any progressD.win any support52.A.inquiriesB.decisionsC.donationsD.comparisons53.A.ruinB.improveC.af
36、fectD.wait54.A.expenseB.riskC.effortD.wait55.A.provingB.challengingC.limitingD.understandingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and d.Choose the one that fits
37、best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions thatoccur between the teacher,the students,and the material being studied.The classroom context,generally speaking,includes all those factors tha
38、t influence what happens during teaching andlearning.These factors operate on different levels.The physical context,for example,influences what happens in the classroom.Spacemay restrict participation,depending on how a teacher interprets the situation.Some teachersuse their surroundings to promote
39、learning.Notice boards reflect themes or topics beingstudied;a display area presents students written work for others to read.Of course,someteachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabittogether.A room,after all,is just a room.Yet the physical environment of
40、 the classroomaffects the nature and types of interactions that will occur.Straight rows of tables,for example,are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one,recite answers to a teachers questions.A room isnt just a room for teachers who seek to make the p
41、hysical environmentsuitable for interactive learning.Interactive learning invites thinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening,and sharing.Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than forthe“class”as a whole;they welcome students as active participants.Various physicalarrangements encoura
42、ge interactive learning,but they depend on the size of the room and thefurniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual,group,or whole-class activities.Students areinitially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables.However,when the studentswork individually or in
43、groups,they are free to abandon the assigned seating.The chalkboardoccupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56.According to the passage,“the physical context”(paragraph 2)may include.A.teachersrolesB.themes being studiedC.a display areaD.studentsparticipation57.Which
44、of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?A.B.C.D.58.From the last paragraph,we can learn that.A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a wholeB.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group workC.seating can be changed for different classroom activitiesD.interaction ca
45、n be encouraged by combining small and large tables59.What is the passage mainly about?A.The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interaction.B.The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C.Interactive learning depends on individualsactive involveme
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