1、【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】 试卷类型：A2022年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项: 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页, 答题卡1至3页。总分100分, 考试时间100分钟。2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题, 计20分）(一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两
2、遍。1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 7. A. At 1: 30. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 45. 8. A. She used to have straight blonde hair. B. She used to have curly black hair. C. She used to have curly red hair. 9. A. Watch TV. B. Do his homework. C. Clean hi
3、s bedroom. 10. A. On the sofa. B. On the table. C. In her schoolbag. （三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Jack had an accident when he was ten years old. 12. Jack was hit by a car and was pulled along the road for almost 30 meters. 13. Thanks to Mike Mille
4、r, Jack was OK and could walk again the next day. 14. Jacks family held a surprise party for Mike. 15. Jack wants to be a policeman like Mike when he grows up. （四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16. When will the schools Environmental Festival be held?It will
5、 be held next _.17. How will the music club hold the concert?Theyll _all the lights as soon as people sit down. 18. What kind of music will people enjoy?The _music from the piano and violin. 19. Where will they hold the concert?In the music hall _the library. 20. How will they invite people to the c
6、oncert?Theyll only make invitations on the _in order to save paper. 二、完形填空（共8小题, 计8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A had to B. unless C. got lost D. borrow E. if A long time ago, there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice. One day, his
7、 friend Bassanio wanted to ask a lady named Portia to marry him. But he didnt have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. The man then tried to _1_ some money from his friend Antonio. However, Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea. So he decided to borrow money from Shylo
8、ck, a money-lender. “I can lend you money,” said Shylock. “But _2_ you dont return it on time, you must give me a pound of your own flesh（肉）.” Antonio agreed. Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully, but Antonios ships _3_ at sea. This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock.
9、 He _4_ face Shylock in court （法庭）. A. without B. cut off C. herself D. with E. punishedBassanio wanted to help his friend, but he didnt know what to do. Then portia dressed _5_ up as a male lawyer （律师）and followed Bassanio to the court. She checked the contract（合同）between Shylock and Antonio. Then,
10、 she told the court that Shylock could _6_ one pound of Antonios flesh. But he had to do it _7_making Antonio lose blood. This, of course, was impossible. The court _8_ Shylock for trying to kill Antonio. The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio.三、阅读理解（共12小题, 计24分）AWords i
11、n the SnowIn the time of the Yellow Emperor, there were no written words. People recorded things by tying knots（打结）in ropes and carving（雕刻） shapes on stone walls. One day, the Yellow Emperor discussed an event with a wise man named Cang Jie. Cang took out a piece of knotted rope, but found it was ro
12、tten（腐烂的）. It was impossible for him to remember the event clearly. Then he turned to a stone wall, but could hardly read the shapes on it. They had been carved by another person except himself. “The ropes will be rotten. And the shapes can only be read by a few people, the emperor said to Cang. “Ca
13、n you come up with something better?”Cang thought over the matter for days and nights. On the morning after a heavy snowfall, the earth was completely white. He saw the footmarks of some different animals by accident. These footmarks helped him to recognize what animals had passed by. Cang suddenly
14、had an idea. He picked a stick and drew on the snow-covered ground. He first drew a tiger and a bear to show that they had passed by. But soon, he found this was taking too much time. He realized that he had to make the drawings easier. All the shapes on the stone walls flashed through his mind. Can
15、g kept making all kinds of shapes on the ground easier. To show the sun, for example, he used a circle with a dot（小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line（竖线）made up the moon. And three curves（曲线） were used to show water. Later, the sun appeared. These simple marks shone brightly in the s
16、now. In the end Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things. People could easily understand these symbols. Since then, they have been able to record their own history. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案9. Cang Jie couldnt remember the event clearly because he couldnt _.A. record things by tying knots in ropesB.
17、 carve shapes on the stone wallsC. read the rotten rope or the shapes about it10. The underlined word “recognize” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. knowB. praiseC. accept11. In Paragraph 4, the writer explains Cangs simple marks by _.A. giving some adviceB. giving several examplesC. asking a few
18、questions12. The passage mainly tells us _.A. what reminded Cang Jie to use shapes or marks to show different thingsB. why Cang Jie was asked to come up with better ways to record thingsC. how Cang Jie created a whole set of symbols to record thingsBMigratory birds （候鸟）fly to different places during
19、 different seasons. They may fly day and night for months at a time. During this long journey, when and how do they sleep?In 2016, some scientists studied a group of frigate birds（军舰鸟）during a ten-day flying journey. They found that frigate birds can sleep while theyre flying! According to this stud
20、y, these birds take two kinds of short sleep. The first is called Rapid Eye Movement（REM, 快速动眼）sleep. It is the deepest period of sleep. For humans, REM sleep can continue for many minutes. For flying birds, however, REM sleep continues for only a few seconds（秒）. Even so, this period of sleep is sti
21、ll very important for their brain health. The other kind of short sleep is “half sleep”. Frigate birds put only half of their brain to sleep, while the other half stays awake. The eyes of these birds are always connected to the waking part of their brain. In other words, they sleep with their eyes o
22、pen. It is still a little dangerous to take such a short sleep, though. So, these birds prefer to stay awake most of the time. Before reaching land, they spend less than three percent of their time sleeping. However, not all migratory birds sleep in this way. Many will make several stops on their wa
23、y to get a good rest. Some stay completely awake for their whole journey. Alpine Swifts（高山雨燕）, for example, can keep flying for nearly 200 days. There are few signs of these birds sleeping during their long trips. The sleeping habits of birds are different from species（物种） to species. This makes the
24、 study of migratory birds very exciting for scientists. In the future, we may learn more amazing things about these animals!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案13. What do we know about frigate birds?A. Their REM sleep continues for many minutes.B. They dont sleep during their long trips.C. They can sleep with their eyes
25、open.14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A. B. C. 15. After the study of migratory birds, the scientists have found _.A. the sleeping habits of birds are different from species to speciesB. why migratory birds fly to different places during different seaso
26、nsC. all migratory birds spend a little time sleeping during a long journey16. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Alpine Swifts 200-day TripB. Frigate Birds Flying JourneyC. Sleeping in the SkyCThe Bird MaskToday, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (病菌) from spreading. They suggest peop
27、le cover their mouths when they cough. Washing your hands often also helps. However, people havent always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didnt really understand how illnesses spread. _17_ Some doctors even tried dressing like birds. In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, inve
28、nted a special uniform. He hoped it could protect doctors who were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots (靴子) and a hat. The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldnt have to touch the patients. The most special part of the uniform was the mask (面具). _18_ It had
29、 a beak (鸟嘴) that was about 15 cm long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril (鼻孔) holes. At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous. _19_ They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they w
30、ouldnt get sick because of the plague. Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers werent able to stop them. _20_Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors uniform helped to protect them from this dang
31、er. However, largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat did the job, not the bird mask. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger.B. Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks.C. The mask made the docto
32、rs look like birds.D. So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks.E. They did many things to avoid getting sick.四、词形转换（共8小题, 计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空限填一词。21. My _ garden is very nice. （grandmother）22. The headmaster will study the report _ before making a decision.（careful）23. Two Chinese _
33、 have been to space so far. Theyre Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. （woman）24. When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _. (excite)25. Its said that in the future there will be longer summers and _ winters than before. （short）26. Teenagers will feel _ and even get an
34、gry if someone reads their diaries.（comfortable）27. Baby pandas only _ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when theyre born.（weight）28. It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _ way. （tradition）五、动词应用（共7小题, 计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，
35、必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One Leaf, One WorldMaybe you know Chinese paper cutting, but have you ever heard of leaf-cutting art?In autumn and winter, many streets _29_（cover）in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over them without paying much attention. But not Kanat Nurtazin, an artist from Kazakhstan
36、（哈萨克斯坦）. He will pick up some fallen leaves and cut beautiful artworks out of them. Kanat works at a university. He _30_（keep）drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013. This long-time hobby has also allowed him _31_（express）himself through art. In 2013, Kanat _32_（start）a project called “100 Me
37、thods of Drawing”. In this project, he tries to use different materials and skills to create artworks. Among all these creative paintings, leaf-cutting art _33_（be）one of his favorites. To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection. Then, he simply _34_（imagine）a funny story or a
38、lively moment （时刻）. He draws it on a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf. After the glue dries, Kanat uses a razor（剃须刀）to cut out the pattern（图案）on the leaf. Finally, the artist finds a beautiful background to take pictures of the leaf. And this “leaf story” will be shared online. A leaf
39、s life is short. But if you look at it with your creative eyes, like Kanat does, you too can give the leaf a second life by _35_（make）it tell an interesting story!六、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied （欺凌）at school. He was often lonely and scared. When he
40、was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas about how
41、 to stop bullying. In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems. With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, the
42、y can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying. Robs most important message is: “When youre bullied, theres nothing wrong with you. So, keep tr
43、usting yourself. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people. ”One of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how t
44、o stop bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. Rob says he wont stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.36. Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared?_37. How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen?_38. List two ways Rob helps
45、other people with bullying problems. _39. What do you think of Rob Frenette? And why?_40. What can you learn from the story?_七、补全对话（共4小题, 计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Tina: Kate, you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday. There are two kids and their parents in it. Is that your family pho
46、to?Kate: Yes, it is. Tina: _41_?Kate: It was taken in 2018. Tina: Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister?Kate: Yes, she is a lovely girl. What about you? Do you have a brother or sister?Tina: _42_. I am the only child in my family. Kate: Really? How does it feel to be an only child? _43_?Tina: No, I havent. Ive never felt lonely. I have two cousins who live nearby. Theyre just like my brothers. Kate: My cousins live in
