1、阶段专题复习Unit 6,连词unless,as soon as和so.that引导的状语从句【观察领悟】仔细观察下面的状语从句,根据汉语提示用unless,as soon as和so.that完成句子。1.除非你努力,否则你的梦想将不会实现。Your dream wont come trueyou work hard.答案:unless,2.我一到北京就给你写信。I will write to you I arrive in Beijing.3.科学家的报告很有启发性,我们感到很兴奋。The scientists report wasinstructivewe were all very e
2、xcited.答案:2.as soon as3.so;that,【探究总结】(一)定义 状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词,根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:条件状语从句、时间状语从句、结果状语从句等。,(二)状语从句的注意事项 1.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如:Unless we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse.除非我们找人聊聊,不然我们肯定会感觉更糟。2.当主句与从句一致,且从句为肯定句时,so.that.可以与.enough
3、 to结构相互转换。例如:He is so old that he can look after himself.=He is old enough to look after himself.他足够大了能照顾自己。,3.当结果状语从句表达否定意义时,可与too.to.结构相互转换。例如:He is so young that he cant look after himself.=He is too young to look after himself.他如此年轻以至于不能照顾自己。,【实战演练】.完成句子1.她一看到这个小狗就喜欢上它了。she saw the little dog,sh
4、e fell in love with it.2.如果玛丽去聚会,她将玩得很开心。If Maryto the party,shehave a good time.答案:1.As soon as2.goes;will,3.除非明天下雨,否则我们去远足。ittomorrow,we will go hiking.4.天气如此炎热,以至于我们无法忍受。The weather washotwe cant stand it.5.本周末他的爸爸太劳累了,不能早起床了。His father wastiredget up early on the weekend.答案:3.Unless;rains 4.so;t
5、hat5.too;to,.单项选择1.My cousin Dick isyounghe cant learn by himself.A.too;to B.so;thatC.such;that D.enough;to2.The new secretary(秘书)will meet the manager as soon as she.A.will arrive B.is going to arriveC.arrives D.is arriving,3.you try hard,your dream will come true.A.If B.Until C.Since D.Unless4.The
6、 volleyball match will be put off if it.A.will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining5.The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.It will get worsethe government(政府)does something about the pollution.A.but B.unless C.except D.if,本单元主要以“讲故事”为主线,故事属于记叙文,一般要有故事的内容(what)、人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、起因(
7、why)和情节发展(how),以介绍故事的发展为主要内容,我们可确定在写作过程中要运用的主要时态是一般过去时。,【习作在线】,“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事,根据图片内容,写一篇80个词左右的小故事。要求:字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。提示词:rabbit兔子;tortoise乌龟;have a race赛跑;go on running继续跑;wake up醒来;the finishing line终点线_,【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_。(2)人称:_。(3)时态:_。,记叙文,第三人称,一般过去时,【佳作鉴赏】Once upon a time,there lived a ra
8、bbit and a tortoise in the forest.One day,they had a race.At first,the rabbit hurried in front of the tortoise.Then he was tired,and wanted to have a break.So he lied on the road and soon fell asleep.But the tortoise didnt stop,he went on running.Finally,the rabbit woke up,but it was too late.The to
9、rtoise got to the finishing line.,.词汇速记1.提醒;使想起(v.)2.隐藏;隐蔽(v.)3.虚弱的;无力的(adj.)4.适合;合身(v.)5.笑;微笑(v.)答案:1.remind2.hide3.weak4.fit5.smile,6.欺骗;蒙骗(v.)_7.勇敢的;无畏的(adj.)_8.marry(v.)_(adj.)结婚的 9.west(n.)_(adj.)西方的答案:6.cheat7.brave8.married 9.Western,.短语互译1.从前 oncea time2.代替;反而 of3.变成.into4.a little bit 5.fal
10、l in love 答案:1.upon2.instead3.turn4.有点儿；稍微 5.爱上；喜欢上,.句型攻关1.除非你马上走,否则你将上学迟到。Yoube late for schoolyou leave quickly.2.天气是如此好,以至于我们大家都想去公园玩。The weathersniceall of us want to go to the park.答案:1.will;unless2.so;that,3.开始的时候,很多人对这部电视剧感兴趣。Many people this TV play at first.4.为什么后羿要射日呢?Why was Hou Yi trying
11、 the suns?5.她真够大胆,敢袭击警察。She is strike the police.答案:3.became/were interested in4.to shoot5.brave enough to,.词汇串记 Kate is a1(西方的)girl,but she enjoys reading the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.She2(开始)to read this book at the age of six.The book says that3(从前)a4(有魔力的)rock opened up and a
12、 monkey was5(出生).He can make his magic6(棍;棒)big or small and himself into different animals or7(物体).But unless he can8(隐藏)his tail,he cant turn himself into a person.He always helps the9(虚弱的)and never gives up.Kate thinks he is really10(勇敢的)and likes it very much.答案:1.Western2.began3.once upon a tim
13、e4.magic5.born6.stick7.objects8.hide9.weak10.brave,1.(2013重庆中考)It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if weto bed too late.A.go B.wentC.will go D.have gone【解析】选A。考查条件状语从句的时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是一般将来时的时候,条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。,2.(2013安徽中考)The rivers will become dirtier and dirtierwe take action to
14、 protect them.A.since B.if C.until D.unless【解析】选D。考查条件状语从句和连词辨析。since自从;if如果;until直到为止;unless除非(=if not)。句意:如果我们不采取措施保护河流,它们将变得越来越脏。故选D。,3.(2013滨州中考)Li Na isfamousall the tennis fans in China know her.A.too;to B.enough;toC.as;as D.so;that【解析】选D。考查结果状语从句和连词的用法辨析。由all the tennis fans in China know her
15、是个句子可知用so.that连接两个句子。所以选择答案D。,4.(2013雅安中考)Amy was reading a bookI came in.A.when B.whileC.because D.though【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句的引导词。because“因为”;though“尽管;虽然”,与句意不符,可排除;while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态,表示主句的动作发生的同时,从句的动作也正在发生,when“当的时候”,常用来引导时间状语从句,根据句意,所以选择答案A。,5.(2013重庆中考)Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the sum
16、mer holidays start.A.while B.sinceC.until D.as soon as【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。as soon as意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意“暑假一开始,我就去英国看望姑姑。”可以判断用as soon as。故选D。,6.(2013河北中考)Henry will give us a report as soon as he.A.arrives B.arrivedC.is arriving D.will arrive【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句的用法。as soon as表示“一就”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用的是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语用的是he,因此动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。,
