1、8B Unit7 International charities,Reading 2,An interview with an ORBIS doctor,About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems,mostly in poor areas.,blind adj 失明的blindness n 失明拓展：以ness 结尾的名词Sadness illness uselessness coldnessHappiness kindness carelessness,Mostly 一般放在be
2、 动词后，介词短语前 mostly adv.“主要地，大部分地”a.我们星期日大多不在家。We are _ out on Sunday.b.她的假日大多在家中度过。She spends her holiday_c.Last weekend many people went to the concert,_young people.A.Most of B.almost C.mostly,mostly,mostly at home,Most/mostly,most(adv.)“最大程度地,极度地”是much的最高级.the most beautiful girl 非常,极 a most inter
3、esting bookmostly(adv.)主要地,大部分地,1.The work is _ done by myself.A.most B.mostly C.the most D.hardly2.Neil worked the_ slowly of the three.A.most B.mostly C.almost D.at most,A,B,The boys in our class mostly like singing.我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。Most of the boys in our class like playing football.我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢踢足
4、球。,And about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.大约80%的这些病例是能预防或治疗的。,80 per cent of these cases 80 per cent of 80%的 a.我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。_ in our school are women teachers.b.地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。_ is covered with water.,90 per cent of the teachers,60 per cent of the earth,1.这所学校被用做培训中心.The
5、school _ _ _ the training centre.2.笔是用来写字的.The pen is _ _ _.3.这张桌子是鲁迅先生用过的.The desk was _ _ Lu Xun.,is used as,used for writing,used by,Cure v治愈，cure 与treat 的区别：都表示“治疗”Cure 强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病Treat 则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。,treat v.“治疗”,强调动作。treatment n.cure v.“治愈”,强调结果。e.g.Ill try my best to _ t
6、he patient,but Im not sure whether I can _ her or not.,treat,cure,Modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems,Many people dont have the money for medical _(treat).,treatment,prevent:vt.阻止,预防vt.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep 结构中的from 不可以省略,其余结构中的from
7、可以省略.prevent 的名词 prevention,预防总比治愈强.,Prevention is better than cure.,stop from doing sth.keepfrom doing sth.,operation(n.)手术,volunteer doctors 志愿者医生,On the plane,volunteer doctors do operations.,operate(v.)on sb.给某人做手术=do an operation on sb,Translation,1.医生正在给他妈妈做手术.The doctor _ _ _ his mother.Or:Th
8、e doctor _ _ _ _ _ his mother.2.医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术.The doctors are_ _the childs eyes.,is operating on,is doing an operation on,operating on,cant afford to do,Many of our patients are so poor that they cant afford to travel to hospital.afford的意思是“买得起,负担得起”，通常与can,could,be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。Can we aff
9、ord the new house?You cannot afford to buy a new car.,afford“买得起，负担得起”afford sth.afford to do sth.贫困学生买不起文具。a.The poor students _ _.(afford sth.)b.The poor students _ _.(afford to do sth.),cant afford,stationery,are not able to afford,to buy stationery,by doing something,By training them,we hope to
10、help more people.通过培训他们，我们希望能帮助更多的人。by这里的意思是“通过（某种途径）”，后接动词-ing形式。(1)通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。_ _each other,the students have improved their grades.,By helping,我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。We can help _ by _.b.通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。By _,he _ _.,poor girls raising money,working hard has passed all the exams,proudbe proud to
11、 do sth.因-而骄傲be proud of sth.为-而感到骄傲,proud后既可跟that引导的宾语从句又可跟不定式或介词of引起的短语。如：,他以自已是一名科学家而自豪.,He is proud of a scientist.He is proud to be a scientist.He is proud of being a scientist.He is proud that he is a scientist.,Develop v Developing“发展中的”China is one of the developing countries in the world.De
12、veloped“发达的”,More money is needed to carry on with our work.,carry on with sth./carry on doing sth.=continue doing/to do sth继续干某事;坚持做某事我不在时,你接着干._ _ _your work while Im away.2.老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记.The teacher encourages me to_ _diaries in English.,Carry on with,carry on,writing,Useful expressions,1.全球约两亿八千
13、五百万人 about 285 million people around the world2.这些案例中的百分之八十 80 per cent of these cases3.有钱医治 have money for medical treatment4.一架飞行的眼科医院 a flying eye hospital5.在飞机上 on the plane/on board6.志愿者医生 volunteer doctors7.做手术 do operations,Useful expressions,8.把它当作教学中心 use it as a teaching center9.学习有关眼科手术 l
14、earn about eye operations10.通过训练他们 by training them11.给150位病人做手术 operate on 150 patients12.为此感到骄傲 feel/be proud that/of/to 13.继续我们的工作 carry on with our work,1.Nobody can _(阻止我们去there.2.The doctor is _(做手术)the eyes of the patient.3.Daniel _(感到自豪)that their charity show was a success.4.Dont stop _(继续)
15、your work.5.I _(买 不得起)an expensive car.,prevent us from going,operating on,根据提示完成句子。,was proud,carrying on with/doing,cant afford/to buy,Homework,Remember the main phrases and sentences.Describe the ORBIS and its doctor using your own words.Preview Grammar.,被动语态,结构,一般现在时,am/is/are+动词的过去分词,一般过去时,was/
16、were+动词的 过去分词,主动语态和被动语态的转换:,主:,被:,I,learn,English,English,is learned,me,+,+,+,+,by,被动语态,否定句结构,一般现在时,am/is/are+not动词的过去分词,一般过去时,was/were+not 动词的过去分词,一般疑问句将be动词提到句首.,He cleaned the blackboard.2.I often help Jim.3.He planted many trees last year.,The blackboard was cleaned by him.,Jim is helped by me.,
17、Exercises:,Many trees were planted by himlast year.,The cake was eaten by Daniel.2.The book was taken by Nancy.3.The little dog is looked after very well by Simon.4.His house was sold by his son.5.The computer is bought by my uncle.6.I am woken up by my father every morning.,Underline the passive vo
18、ice in the following sentences:,含有情态动词的被动语态：Sth/sb+can/may/must+be+playedWe should give out leaflets to ask people to donate money,Translation:作业必须按时上交。2.应该有礼貌地跟老年人说话。,Your homework must be handed in on time.,The old people should be spoken to politely.,一般将来时的被动语态构成：Sth/sb+will/be going to+be+过去分词Eg:They will organize a charity show for the people in Yu Shu,
