1、独立主格主讲：慕伊 粉笔教师教育试一试：_in the dark,his head hit the wall.A.Walk B.Walking C.Walked D.To walk独立主格特征1.主语不同2.有逗号，无连词3.名词或代词与后面的形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系（或动宾关系）。形式形式用法用法举例举例名词或代词+现在分词名词或代词通常是动作的执行者，与现在分词构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动的或正在进行的动作She ran up to me,her hair flying in the wind.名词或代词+过去分词名词或代词是动作的承受者，与过去分词构成
2、逻辑上的动宾关系或系表结构，表示被动或已完成的动作This done,we went home.名词或代词+不定式名词或主格代词通常是动作的执行者，与不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示将要发生的动作，常位于句首或句末We divided the work,he to clean the window and I to sweep the floor.小试牛刀1.The old writer could not sleep at night,his wrongs and sorrows _him no peace.A.gave B.have given C.being given D.giving
3、2.More time _,we should have done the job much better.A.to give B.give C.being given D.given名词或代词+形容词或副词形容词或副词常用来说明名词或代词的性质特征或所处的状态1.He sat in the front row,his mouth half open.2.Summer over,the students returned to school.名词或代词+介词短语介词短语也是用来说明或代词的性质特征或所处的状态（注：该结构中一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词）Miss Smith entered t
4、he classroom,book in hand.with复合结构with+宾语+形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open.with+宾语+介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand.with+宾语+副词The proud girl walked away with her head up.with+宾语+现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her
5、.with+宾语+过去分词If you sit looking away from a person,or with your back turned,you are saying you are not interested in that person.with+宾语+不定式With too much work to do the next day,he felt anxious and didnt sleep well.小试牛刀The old man stood under a big tree,_.A.a pipe in mouth B.with a pipe in mouthC.pi
6、pe in mouth D.pipe in his mouthThere being+名词（代词）There being nothing else to do,we went home.It being+名词（代词）It being a holiday,all the shops were shut.小试牛刀1.All things _,I think we ought to give the job to George.A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.being considered2.The murderer was brought i
7、n,with his hands _behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied真题演练【2015 下-初中】【2013上-高中】There _ nothing more for discussion,the conference came to an end 20 minutes earlier.A.be B.to beC.being D.to have been总结回顾1.名词/代词+doing done to do2.名词/代词+adj./adv3.with复合结构4.There being+名词（代词）5.It being+名词（代词）课程预报：阅读理解一定要提前做题！知识链接
