1、专题08 并列连词和状语从句 2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buf
2、fer zones, _ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。2（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for pe
3、ople working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _ cultural exchanges. 答案：and解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）Though it is the only unnatu
4、ral thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure7offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。2.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）My bike was old and shaky7did the job. 【答案】 bu
5、t【解析】考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。3.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空） It was not widely accepted as a travel concept4the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法notuntil，意为直到才。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。4.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass In
6、dex（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier1that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.【答案】and 【解析】文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting he
7、avier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。5.（2021.6全国甲卷 改错）In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.【答案】where改为when或whenever【解析】考查状语从句连词。根据句意应该是（每）当遇到困难的时候，我们应该向最信任的人求助。where 改为when或whenever。6.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）
8、I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 【答案】把whatever改为whenever【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处体现时间概念，表示每次需要的时候，我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenever。7.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）We all need to get involved in saving energyits at work, at home, or at school.A.unless B.once C.whe
9、ther D.because【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：无论是在工作、家里还是在学校，我们都需要参与节约能源。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.whether是否、或者（或者）；D.because因为。根据句意可知，本空应填whether。故选：C。2020年高考真题1.（2020.7 天津卷 单选）Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesntmeanitis baD.A.Only if B.Even though C.Now that D.In case【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。A
10、. only if 如果该多好；B. even though 即使，尽管；C. now that 既然；D. in case 以防万一。句意：为什么大家会喜欢流行音乐？我很讨厌流行音乐。虽然流行音乐不是你喜欢的类型，但也不能说它不好。根据句意以及分析主从句可知，此处为让步状语从句，表达 虽然，尽管 之意。故选：B。2.（2020.3 天津卷 单选）Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stopyou begin to feel any pain.A.in order that B.even if C.ever since D.as so
11、on as【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：在练习的时候小心受伤，感到疼痛就停下来，D项为一就。3.（2020.7 新高考海南卷 语法填空 ）Each volume in the set exploresa wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,7discusses the influences they have on everyday life.【答案】And【解析】考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基
12、本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为：and。4.（2020.1 浙江卷 语法填空 ）Its also that they are on average healthier10more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级，故这里应该填并列连词。又因为healthier和more productiv
13、e不存在转折含义，为递进关系。故答案：为and。5.（2020.7 全国三卷语法填空）5he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled andpointed down the river.【答案】When 或 As 【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示当时候，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as
14、引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。6.（2020.7 上海卷语法填空）One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years1it was first invented.【答案】after【解析】考查连词。句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓箭，在它被发明15000年后，至今仍在全世界使用。根据句意可知，本空应填连词after。故答案为：after。7.（2020全国一卷改错）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. 【答案】 but改为and【解析】 考查连词。句意：首先，我把西红柿切成块，放在一边。根据句意可知前后句之间为顺接关系，需要用and来连接，所以可知答案为but改为and。
