1、高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处751strike/strak/v.撞击；踢（球等）；罢工；突然想到n.罢工；袭击；殴打；（体育中得分的）击球；打击Finally,you never know what wonderful idea might strikewhile your mind has moved slowly away.【2015 年北京卷七选五】5Tsunami waves can strike out of nowhere and cause a lot ofdestruction.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 4】752convi
2、nce/knvns/vt.说服；使确信，使信服I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with theproblem itself,not with me.【2016 年天津卷阅读 D】5Mm,youve convinced me to read this book!【北师大第 4 册 Unit 2】753steady/stedi/adj.稳定的；不变的It involves slow,steady breathing for self-control that helpspeople stay calm and attentive.【2
3、015 年北京卷七选五】5The first was the steady state theory,which holds that theuniverse has no beginning or end.【人教版第 5 册 Unit 5】754agreement/rimnt/n.协议；同意，一致For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons mayuse silence to show agreement between parties about thetopic under discussion.【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】5By
4、working with others you develop a lot of key skills,cooperation,communication,buildingagreementandothers.【北师大第 4 册 Unit 2】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处755trial/tral/n.试验；审讯adj.试验的；审讯的With her dads permission,she spent the next two yearsresearching online and conducting trials to get a reci
5、pe thatwas both tasty and tooth-friendly.【2019 年北京卷阅读 B】5Jeremy witnessed the whole incident and was expected tobe the key witness at the trial.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 4】756abstract/bstrkt/n.&v.摘要adj.抽象的Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】5A new exhibition on abstract art is on
6、from 10 am to 6 pm,Tuesday to Sunday.【外研社第 3 册 Unit 4】757compulsory/kmplsri/adj.义务的；必修的；被强制的Its vital that new compulsory age-appropriate relationshipand sex education lessons in England should help equipchildren to deal with the growing demands of social media.【2018 年江苏卷阅读 D】4English,Maths,ICT and
7、Science are compulsory subjects.【柯林斯英汉双解大词典】758decrease/dkris/n.减少，减小；减少量v.减少，减小，降低So even if emission were to begin decrease today,wewould still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.【2017 年江苏卷阅读 D】4According to scientists,they include volcanic eruptions,asteroids hitting the Earth from
8、space,changes in sealevels,the decrease of the oxygen content of the sea andglobal warming.【北师大第 4 册 Unit 3】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处759combine/kmban/v.（使）联合；（使）结合The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added the symbols to get the reward.【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】4About 80%o
9、f Chinese characters are composed of smallerparts,known as radicals,which are combined in manydifferent ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 5】760appropriate/prprit/adj.适当的；恰当的；合适的This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents aretrying to manage their childrens lives pa
10、st the point wherethis behavior is appropriate.【2015 年北京卷阅读 D】4The crucial thing is using body language in a way thatis appropriate to the culture you are in.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 4】761obtain/bten/v.获得A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best waysto obtain drinking water in areas where the liq
11、uid is notreadily available.【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】4They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using theliquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did notwork either.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 1】762adolescent/dlesnt/adj.青春期的；未成熟的n.青少年In one study,Dr.Prinstein examined the two types ofpopularity in 235 adole
12、scents,scoring the least liked,themost liked and the highest in status based on studentsurveys（调查研究）.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】4Most adolescent problems are temporary.【柯林斯英汉双解大词典】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处763rank/rk/n.排；等级v.排列；把分等They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smokingcigare
13、ttes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among whom I soon found myself.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】4Think about the things you want to achieve at high schooland rank them in order of importance.(1=most important)【外研社第 1 册 Unit 1】764reject/rdekt/vt.拒绝；排斥；抵制What was the reason for OConnors being rejecte
14、d by thelaw firm?【2016 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】4Luckily for Harry Potter fans,the author J.K.Rowling didntlisten to the negative comments from the twelve publisherswho rejected her books.【北师大第 4 册 Unit 2】765communicate/kmjunket/vi.通讯；相通；沟通vt.传达The key to successful small talk is learning how to connectwith othe
15、rs,not just communicate with them.【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】4Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or whatdialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 5】766construct/knstrkt/v.建造，修建n.建造物，构筑物My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in atree.【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 B
16、】4Thoughtheylookolder,thesecurrentbuildingswere constructed in the mid-1800s after a fire devastatedthe original palace.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 4】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处767former/fm（r）/adj.从前的，前者的；前任的That former prisoner was Cervantes,and the book was DonQuixote（堂吉诃德）.【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】4By study
17、ing old photos of the former palace,they havemade the new one look exactly like the old one.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 1】768sculpture/sklpt（r）/n.&v.雕塑；雕刻I saw some nice sculptures in one room.【2018 年天津卷阅读 B】4For example,in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture andpaint a painting,but we take a photo.【外研社第 1 册
18、 Unit 2】769calculate/klkjulet/v.计算The researchers figured out water stress with a computermodel that calculated how much water trees were getting incomparison with how much they needed,taking into accountsuch things as rainfall,air temperature,dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）.【2019 年浙
19、江卷阅读 C】4It was difficult to calculate exactly how many trees hadbeen cut down.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 5】770electric/lektrk/adj.电的；发电的A study from the University of California at Davis suggestedthat replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide withelectric,self-driving and shared systems could reducecarbon
20、 emissions from transportation 80%and cut the costof transportation infrastructure（基础设施）and operations40%by 2050.【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】4He had a thick moustache and long white hair,whichsometimes stood on end as though he had just receivedan electric shock.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 1】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义
21、例句精准出处771organ/n/n.器官；机构CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on thesick persons chest so that blood moves through the bodyand takes oxygen to organs.【2017 年北京卷阅读 A】4Just as our bodies grow and develop,so do all our organs,including the brain.【北师大第 3 册 Unit 9】772precisely/prsasli/adj.精确
22、的；明确的；严格的This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply toeach key.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】4Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientists predict the weather more precisely.【外研社第 3 册 Unit 6】773president/prezdnt/n.总统；董事长；校长Whaley got the i
23、dea of this second-grade presidentialcampaign project when he asked the children one day toraise their hands if they thought they could never be apresident.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 B】4Once,having been invited to dinner at a university,he wasput on the spot when the president suddenly asked him togive a speec
24、h.【外研社第 4 册 Unit 1】774agent/ednt/n.代理人，代理商adj.代理的Painters,digital media experts,photographers,bookingagents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promotethe event.【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】4And suddenly I was on the phone to my stockbroker and myreal estate agent,when I should have been talking to mycli
25、ents.【北师大第 3 册 Unit 2】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处775athletic/letk/adj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的He later informed me that I was“not athletic”.【2018 年北京卷阅读 A】4Thestonehereoffersupgymnastics,athletic movement,but it can also be veryadventurous,sometimesdangerous,butalwaysbeautiful.【人教版 第 4 册 Unit 3】77
26、6biology/baldi/n.生物；生物学Sonke Johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“Theseanimals live through their life alone.They never touchanything unless theyre eating it,or unless something iseating them.”【2015 年北京卷阅读 C】4Biology is my favourite subject,and my target is toprepare myself for my degree in biology
27、at university.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】777existence/zstns/n.生存；存在（物）A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things:a wishto preserve its own existence.【2017 年北京卷阅读 D】4The earliest paper cuts in existence date back to the4th century in China.【北师大第 1 册 U
28、nit 3】778assessment/sesmnt/n.评定；估价The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events,personality traits（特征）,and our assessmentof situations.【2018 年北京卷七选五】4We make assessments and inferences from bodylanguage.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 4】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处779abundant/bndnt/adj.丰富的；充裕的The
29、abilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologies for producing clean water,clean air andhealthy and abundant food is going to be the currencyof power in the new century.”【2018 年浙江卷阅读 C】4We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.【牛津词典】780bond/bnd/n.纽带；联系v.结合；使牢固Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangersfeel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bondwith others.【2018 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】4The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperationand trade across the historic Silk Road areas,andstrengthen the bonds between China and the rest ofthe world.【人教版第 7 册 Unit 3】
