1、高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处211perform/prfrm/v.执行；表演；机器运转Music was his true passion,though he had never performedoutside the family.【2019 年江苏卷阅读 D】24Heperformedbeyondeveryonesexpectationswithhisaccurate shooting and continuous efforts.【外研社第 4 册 Unit 3】212several/sevrl/pron.几个；数个Several re
2、cent studies examined the role of talent in the sportsworld.【2019 年北京卷七选五】24In the 1980s,the team burst onto the international volleyballscene withseveralmajor world titles.【外研社第 4 册 Unit 3】213apply/pla/v.申请；应用The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on theprogram.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】24For that
3、 reason he applied for and became a volunteer teacherin a village school.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】214interview/ntrvju/n.&v.面试；采访The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which areporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview peopleon the sport.【2017 年浙江卷七选五】24Youllalsobeaskedtopromotetheisl
4、andsthroughnewspapers,magazines and TV interviews.【外研社第 4 册 Unit 6】215carry/kri/v.拿；搬；携带Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment withyou,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】24Pupils have the opportunity to carry out their own experimentsin science,some
5、times with unexpected results.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 1】g a o t u-y i n y i n g a o t u-y i n y i n暑秋预定加微信暑秋预定加微信高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处216obvious/bvis/adj.明显的；显然的It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】24It is obvious that our minds can influence our b
6、odies.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 4】217comment/kment/n.&v.评论；注解The professor doesnt remember the comments he or shewrote on your individual piece of work though he or she willbe able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work.【2015 年浙江卷六选五】24I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to gett
7、inga positive comment.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 2】218admit/dmt/v.承认；允许进入In that sense,Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfishact than Id freely like to admit.【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 B】24I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the cityagain.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 3】219exercise/eksrsaz/n.&v.练习；锻炼If
8、 you are already making the time to exercise,it is goodindeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find thetime to work out.【2018 年全国卷 II 七选五】23Ive put so much time in memorizing grammar rules and doing alot of exercises,but my English is still really bad.【北师大第 3 册 Unit 9】220reduce/rdus/v.
9、减少；降低While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safetyof driverless cars(and rightfully so),policymakers also shouldbe talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reducetraffic jams,cut emissions（排放）and offer more convenient,affordable mobility options.【2018 年北京卷阅读 D】23It is report
10、ed that living spaces for wildlife are being reduceddue to the cutting of trees.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 2】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处221reflect/rflekt/v.反映；反射；反省Because of the way light reflects off the organisms,thesephytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.【2019 年北京卷阅读 D】23A
11、n eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains,which were reflected in the still lake below.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 5】222material/mtril/n.材料；素材A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and giveopinions.【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】23Materials for making natural dyes can often be found in gardensin which colourful flowe
12、rs are planted.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 6】223refer/rfr/v.涉及；参考；提到Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as theNobel Prize in architecture on February 28.【2018 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】23What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences?【人教版第 1 册 U
13、nit 5】224enter/entr/v.进入，入场；登录The museum was free.We entered,excited.【2018 年天津卷阅读 B】23Traditionally,visitors enter Chinatown through the legendaryDragon Gate,which was built using materials donated fromChina.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 3】225necessary/nesseri/adj.有必要的；必然的Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary
14、 equipment withyou,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】23Economic development is necessary if we want to improvesociety.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 1】g a o t u-y i n y i n g a o t u-y i n y i n暑秋预定加微信暑秋预定加微信高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处226regular/rejlr/adj.规则的；定期的
15、；经常的On a regular day,students at the school sometimes come up tohim to say theyre not feeling well or other times to tell him aboutsomething that happened at break.【2019 年天津卷阅读表达】23A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear,who onceclimbed the North Pole(an actual pole in this case)and fellth
16、rough the roof of Father Christmass house.【外研社第 2 册 Unit 2】227growth/r/n.增长；发展；生长The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption,climatechange and population growth have been described in a bookby the American writer Thomas L.Friedman.【2018 年浙江卷阅读 C】23He studied the movement of water,the growth of
17、plants,the behaviours of animals,and even the landscapes of his hometown.【外研社第四册 Unit 4】228describe/dskrab/v.描述，形容；描绘The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by localand nationwide newspapers at that time.【2019 年浙江卷七选五】23She described her daily life and her struggles,but also wroteabout h
18、er hopes and dreams.【北师大第 2 册 Unit 6】229prove/pruv/v.证明；显示For football and basketball,adding talented players to a teamproves a good method,but only up to the point where 70%of theplayers are top talent;above that level,the teams performancebegins to decline.【2019 年北京卷七选五】23Later,these rocks proved
19、that at one time in the distant past,the continent of Antarctica was covered by plants.【北师大第 2 册 Unit 5】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处230recover/rkv(r)/v.恢复；弥补；重新获得Here are four common email accidents,and how to recover.【2017 年天津卷阅读 A】23They can be kept in an animal rescue centre for some t
20、ime untilthey recover.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 5】231sight/sat/n.视力；视觉；情景We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technologyat the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new studyshows that we keep using our old devices（装置）well after theygo out of style.【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】23Ive heard that it
21、is an amazing sight,and I cant wait to go.Tome,the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 2】232gather/(r)/v.聚集Most people believe the best way to build a great team is togather a group of the most talented individuals.【2019 年北京卷七选五】23During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chin
22、a,families gather toadmire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 1】233appreciate/priiet/v.欣赏；感激Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we allappreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire forpleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.【201
23、7 年天津卷阅读 B】23As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasingnumber of international students are beginning to appreciateChinas culture and history through this amazing language.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 5】g a o t u-y i n y i n g a o t u-y i n y i n暑秋预定加微信暑秋预定加微信高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句
24、精准出处234recognize/reknaz/v.认出；承认；认可Data collected from the device could be used to recognizedifferent participants based on how they typed,with very lowerror rates.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】23The fishermen were my old friends,but they were unable torecognize me.【北师大第 2 册 Unit 5】235imagine/mdn/v.想象；设想Imagine
25、a child standing on a diving board four feet high andasking himself the question:“Should I jump?”【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】23Heimaginedallsortsofexcitingthingsaboutlivingindependently and teaching in a village.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】236office/fs/n.办公室；政府机关It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies ofn
26、ewspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader hadto go down to the printers office to purchase a copy.【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】22Later two men came to the office,asking for money for the poor.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 2】237relationship/rlenp/n.关系；关联A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much o
27、f it isbased on trust and existing relationships.【2019 年北京卷阅读 C】22The two elements,when joined,indicate relationships betweenindividuals,or with all of society.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 2】238available/velbl/adj.可用的；有空的Go to the government website to learn about programs andonline tools available to help people
28、 under 30 build skills,find ajob or start businesses all year round.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】22Many of these new innovations are already available and beingused in some homes.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 2】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处239trend/trend/n.&v.趋向；倾向The trend,then,was toward the“penny paper”a termref
29、erring to papers made widely available to the public.【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 C】22Afternoon tea parties soon became popular social occasions,which is a trend that continues today.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】240term/trm/n.术语；学期Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short andlong term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values andstrengths.【2019 年全国卷 II 七选五】22The term smog was first used in the 1800s in cities that hadproblems with smoke and fog.【外研社第 2 册 Unit 6】g a o t u-y i n y i n g a o t u-y i n y i n暑秋预定加微信暑秋预定加微信
