1、高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处241connect/knekt/v.连接；联合HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASAengineers.【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 D】22I didnt miss going online because I was too busy connecting withnature!【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】242competition/kmptn/n.竞争；比赛Thornton Middle School Histor
2、y Fair Competition makes understandinghistory exciting,engaging,and fun!【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】22At the moment,we meet twice a week and were preparing to attenda competition.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】243reward/rwrd/n.&v.奖励；奖赏If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would berewarded with seven drops of
3、 water or juice.【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】22Although naturally active at night,urban foxes come out in daylight if thereward is good enough.【外研社第 5 册 Unit 6】244determine/dtrmn/v.决定；决心Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】These two pieces of information the time o
4、f day and the point wherethe sun is in the sky allow the beauty to determine.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 5】22熟词僻义：v.确定The keyboard can determine peoples identities.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】245rule/rul/n.规则；定律；尺子v.统治；管理；规定They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing j
5、okes on others.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】22Sometimes it can be kind of tense,and some people dont like to obeythe rules or be told what to do.【人教版第 4 册 Unit 2】246scare/ske(r)/v.（使）害怕；受惊吓Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.【2020 年浙江卷读后续写】22Tom also learnt that playing fireworks was to scare
6、 away the monsterNian.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 3】g a o t u-y i n y i n g a o t u-y i n y i n暑秋预定加微信暑秋预定加微信高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处247advice/dvas/n.建议；忠告“How will I make friends?”She handed me advice.“Be yourself.”【2019 年北京卷语法填空】22Well,my advice is to increase your knowledge of English beyond th
7、eclassroom.【北师大第 3 册 Unit 9】248search/srt/n.&v.搜索；搜查Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days.【2019 年全国卷 II 完形】22They got up early so as to search for wild birds.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 2】249inspire/nspar/vt.激发；鼓舞；启示Since 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）for discovery a
8、nd lifelong learning in science,math and technology.【2017 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】22Thinking about other peoples situations inspired me to offer help.【人教版第 2 册 Unit 3】250list/lst/n.列表；清单；目录A list of references must be included.【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】Instead,I made a list of the things I liked about myself.【人教版第 1 册 Uni
9、t 3】22熟词僻义：v.列清单While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many othersituations that can arise.【2019 年全国卷 III 七选五】251struggle/strl/n.&v.奋斗；斗争；挣扎Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt andmisfortune.【2019 年天津卷阅读 D】22The teacher found I was struggling with note-tak
10、ing and told me to stopand just listen.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 1】252refuse/rifjz/v.拒绝Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.【2017 年北京卷阅读 C】22Many people refused to believe that living things,including humans,had evolved from lower forms of life.【外研社第 4 册 Unit 5】253percent/psnt/n.百分之A
11、 new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.【2019 年全国卷 II 阅读 C】21About 75 percent of the citys factories and buildings,90percent of itshomes,and all of its hospitals were gone.【人教版第 1 册 Unit4】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处254ticket/tkt/n.票，入场券Painters,digital media expe
12、rts,photographers,booking agents andpromoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.【2018 年江苏卷任务型阅读】21Most of the organisers are volunteers and much of the money raised from ticket sales goes to charity.【外研第 2 册 Unit 4】255instead/nsted/adv.代替；反而；相反Hospital patients who see tree branches ou
13、t their window are likely torecover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】21The lady wants to pay him,but he wont accept payment,instead telling the woman to just show kindness to another person.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 2】256ocean/n/n.海洋By the end of the century,if n
14、ot sooner,the worlds oceans will be bluerand greener thanks to a warming climate,according to a new study.【2018 年天津卷阅读 A】21And down by the sea,the roar of the ocean waves and cries of theseabirds make up the music of the coast.【人教版第 2 册 Unit4】257computer/kmpjutr/n.计算机；电脑To many people,technology mea
15、ns computers,hand-held devices,orvehicles that travel to distant planets.【2019 年天津卷阅读 A】21These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time whencomputers rather than humans create art.【外研社第 4 册 Unit 4】258range/rend/n.范围；幅度Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in twomajo
16、r ways.【2018 年全国卷 I 七选五】I do a wide range of things online.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】21熟词僻义：v.延伸；射程达到（某距离）While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence that they range all theway across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【2019 年全国卷 I 语法填空】g a o t u-y i n y i n g a o t u-y i n y i n暑秋预定加微信
17、暑秋预定加微信高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处259experiment/kspermnt/n.&v.实验；尝试Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone,wholed the team,described the experiment:In their cages the monkeyswere provided with touch screens.【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】21For many years,schools have taught
18、the story of Franklins lightningexperiment.【外研社第 3 册 Unit 3260attract/trkt/v.吸引；引起Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.【2019 年北京卷七选五】21The lantern fair attracts a lot of people,so its one of the busiest timesof year for the traffic police.【外研社第 2 册 Unit 2】261award/wrd/n
19、.奖Summer Company provides students with hands-on business trainingand awards of up to$3,000 to start and run their own summerbusinesses.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】The whole class cheered for John because he had won an award.【北师大第 4 册 Unit 1】21熟词僻义：v.授予A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman of The Year”for bein
20、gBritains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week.【2019 年全国卷 II 语法填空】262perfect/prfkt/adj.完美的And dont forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground justperfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling.【2019 年江苏卷阅读 A】21I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by mys
21、elf,sofootball is perfect for me!【北师大第 1 册 Unit 2】263affect/fekt/v.影响；感动；作用These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.【2019 年天津卷阅读 C】21The earthquake affected an area of several hundred squarekilometers.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 4】264method/med/n.方法；条理This method provided a readout for how home
22、 energy use has evolvedsince the early 1990s.【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 D】21TuYouyouandherteamusedmodernresearchmethodsto investigate the Chinese herbs one by one.【北师大第 2 册 Unit 6】高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处265stress/stres/n.压力；重要性vt.强调；使紧张It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can
23、reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood（情绪）.【2019 年全国卷 I 七选五】21Today were going to look at the topic of stress what causes it and whatwe can do to relax.【北师大第 1 册 Unit 1】266figure/fjr/v.计算；认为n.数字；人物；身材It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as mu
24、ch of therange has been poorly studied;however,biologists calculate that there areabout 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【2019 年全国卷 II 完形】21But then I figured Id better just go all out and see what happens.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 1】267drop/drp/v.下降n.滴；落下A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys t
25、o associate 26 clearlydifferent symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25drops of water or juice as a reward.【2019 年全国卷 III 阅读 D】21They drop out of school because their families are too poor and they have towork like adults.【人教版第 1 册 Unit 1】268anxious/ks/adj.焦虑的；担忧的Some of us wer
26、e confident and eager to take part in the class activity;otherswere nervous and anxious.【2018 年全国卷 III 短文改错】Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now.【人教版第1册 Welcome Unit】21熟词僻义：adj.渴望的；急切的She was anxious to know what had happened.【2019 年天津卷阅读 B】269settle/setl/v.定居Soon afterwards,many of thos
27、e people started settling down to becomefarmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.【2018 年全国卷 I 阅读 C】Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroadconstruction and gold rush period.【人教版第 3 册 Unit 3】21熟词僻义：v.解决；沉淀They settled in at a comfortable E
28、ast Side cafe and within minutes,anothercustomer was approaching their table.【2016 年全国卷阅读 B】g a o t u-y i n y i n g a o t u-y i n y i n暑秋预定加微信暑秋预定加微信高途课堂高中英语教研组|高考核心词汇 887序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处270position/pzn/n.位置，方位Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge,especially when thebones had to su
29、pport an extra-large skull.【2019 年江苏卷任务型阅读】It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.【外研社第 1 册 Unit 5】21熟词僻义：n.职位Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hiredeach year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial PublicService,its related agencies and community groups.【2019 年全国卷 I 阅读 A】
