1、冲刺2023年年中考精选真题重组卷（山东卷05）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共50分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.【2023年 山东滨州】Song of Youth is such _fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】句意：老师好是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。考查冠词辨析。film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。根据句意语法，可
2、知选A。2.【2023年 山东东营】-Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)_ you walk it, honey!-Sure. I wont let it hurt others.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. since【答案】C【解析】句意“-宝贝，当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。-好的，我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.直到才（引导时间状语从句）；B. 在之后（引导时间状语从句）；C.当时候（引导时间状语从句）；D.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“当遛狗时”，故选C。3.【2023年 山东日照】Just be _;
3、you cant lose your weight in a day.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave【答案】B【解析】句意：耐心点，你不能一天内减肥。A. careful小心的；B. patient有耐心的；C. honest诚实的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文you cant lose your weight in a day.可知上文是说有耐心的。根据题意，故选B。4.【2023年 山东济南】Linda， why do you often go to see the pandas？I go to see_ because they are v
4、ery interestingA. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】句意：琳达，你为什么经常去看熊猫?我去看它们，因为它们很有趣。考查人称代词。they它们，主格代词；them它们，宾格代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词； theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。see看，及物动词，后接宾格代词them，故选B。5.【2023年 山东莱芜】一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.一_, she teaches us well and cares about us a
5、lot.A. SimplyB. MainlyC. ExactlyD. Mostly【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 没错，她教我们很好，也很关心我们。A. Simply意为“简单地”；B. Mainly意为“主要地”；C. Exactly意为“准确来说，准确地”；D. Mostly意为“大多数地”。根据I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school._, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot. 我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 _，她教我
6、们很好，也很关心我们。可知，应该选择Exactly意为“准确来说，没错”；符合语境，故选C。6.【2023年 山东青岛】The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out【答案】D【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能（使她表现出她最好的一面）。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括
7、；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。7.【2023年 山东东营模拟】You _ drive your car so fast in such bad weather and that is not responsible for yourself and people around you.AwouldntBneedntCcouldntDshouldnt【答案】D【解析】句意：你不应该在这么糟糕的天气里那么快地开车，那是对自己和周围的人不负责。考查情态动词的基本用法。 w
8、ouldnt不愿意，将不（wont的过去式）； neednt没有必要，不需要； couldnt不能； shouldnt不应该。根据语境可知此处是不应该那么快地开车。故选D。8.【2023年 山东日照】We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting _.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this【答案】A【解析】句意：我们不想打贸易战，但我们不怕打。A. it它，上文提到，下文再次提到；B. one一个，同类事物中的一个；C. that那个，指代距离我们较远的名词单数； D. this这个，指代距离我们较近的名词
9、单数；根据上文We do not want a trade war可知下文是说不害怕打贸易战。It指代的是a trade war，根据题意，故选A。9.【2023年 山东莱芜】I m sorry I cant finish the task on time because I_ only 10 minutes.A. will giveB. was givenC. am givenD. gave【答案】C【解析】A为一般将来时；B为一般过去时的被动句；C为一般现在时的被动句；D为一般过去时。原因状语从句because I_ only 10 minutes.的主语I与动词give之间存在着被动关系
10、，因此应该用被动句，排除A/D；主句为一般现在时，因此原因状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动句。故选C。10.【2023年 山东临沂模拟】When you_ me last night, I _the piano.Awere calling; was playing Bwere calling; playedCcalled; played Dcalled; was playing【答案】D【解析】句意：昨晚你给我打电话时，我在弹钢琴。考查动词时态辨析。When引导的状语从句，由时间标志last night确定应用过去时called，表示是瞬间发生的动作。那一瞬间发生时，我正在弹钢琴，was pla
11、ying the piano是过去进行时，所以答案应选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。【2023年 山东淄博】For thousands of years，people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They_11_cloth, dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for we
12、apons and tools. People progressed to making machines powered _12_water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories _13_of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people bec
13、ause, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on _14_. Companies built power plants(工厂) to make_15_to run the machines，factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were_16_the Earth. They didnt realize oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up_17_. _18_cities grew
14、bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to _19_ the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection，so they
15、 wouldnt disappear forever. People joined together to tell_20_around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year，more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?11. A. separatedB. washedC. madeD. mixed12. A. asB. forC. withD. by13. A. fullB. proudC. sickD. short14. A. mountainsB. riversC. grassland
