1、dove dov;dv n.鸽子pigeon pdn n.鸽子He has a carrier pigeon.他有一只信鸽。基础必备类&高阶拓展词crane kren n.鹤；起重机Crane is a kind of bird with very long legs and neck.鹤是一种脚和脖子都很长的鸟。flock flk v.群结；n.群People flocked to hear the new prophet.人们成群结队地去听这新的预言家演讲。001flower fla n.花bloom blum n.花；v.使开花bloomy blu:mi adj.盛开的；多花的bloss
2、om blsm n.花 v.开花The apple trees will blossom soon.苹果树很快就要开花。line lan n.直线；线条link lk n.链接；v.连接linear ln adj.线的，线型的；直线的，线状的lineage lnd n.血统；家系linear pattern/design线条花纹/图案She has never traced back her lineage.她从没有查考过自己的家系。002line lan n.线条lane len n.车道cane ken n.手杖There were many small lanes in the vill
3、age.在这村庄里,有很多小巷。My grandmother walks with a cane.我奶奶走路得拄着拐杖。-vi-,-ve-,-vey-,-via-,-voy-词根：路/运输Her expression conveyed anger,though her words were restrained.虽然她言语克制，但她的表情表明她很生气。convey knve v.运输；传达；让与conveyance knvens n.运输；运输工具；财产让与conveyer/conveyor knve n.运输装置；运输者-vi-,-ve-,-vey-,-via-,-voy-词根：路/运输Th
4、e supply ship sailed under convoy.供给船被一路护送着航行。The U.S.appointed a special envoy to communicate with Afghan opposition troops.美国指派了一名特使同阿富汗军队谈判。convoy knv n.护送；护卫；护航队 v.护航；护送voyage vd n.航行；航程；旅行记 v.航行envoy env n.使者-vi-,-ve-,-vey-,-via-,-voy-词根：路/运输The bus had to deviate from its usual route because o
5、f a road closure.因为道路封闭，公共汽车只得绕道而行。He got rich by devious means.他不择手段大发横财。deviate diviet v.背离；偏离；违背deviation dive()n n.偏差；误差；背离devious divs adj.偏僻的；迂回的；不光明正大的pave peiv v.铺路One lane is closed while the workers are paving the road.路上的一条车道在工人铺路期间关闭了。003-vi-,-ve-,-vey-,-via-,-voy-词根：路/运输impervious mpvs
6、adj.不能渗透的；不受影响的，无动于衷的He seems to be impervious to fatigue.他好像不知疲倦。cement smnt n.水泥 v.巩固，加强；用水泥涂；接合a sack of cement一袋水泥urban bn adj.城市的suburb sbb n.郊区You can find out many advantages in urban life.你会发现都市生活中有许多便利之处。The factory is located in the suburb.那家工厂坐落于郊区。-vi-,-ve-,-vey-,-via-,-voy-词根：路/运输Satell
7、ite TV obviates the need for an outside TV antenna.有了卫星电视，就用不着室外电视天线了。I only earned a trivial amount of money in tips.我只赚到了很少的一点小费。via va,vi prep.通过；经由obviate bvet v.排除（危险、困难等）；清除；使成为不必要；避免trivial trvl adj.琐碎的；无价值的；平凡的，普通的004patient pent n.病人；adj.忍耐的patience pens n.忍耐impatient mpent adj.焦躁的，急躁的impat
8、ience mpens n.焦躁，急躁Please be patient.请忍耐些。rural rr()l adj.农村的rustic rstk adj.乡村的；纯朴的；n.乡下人；乡巴佬He lived a rural life.他过着田园生活。rustic simplicity 淳朴005-pat-/-path-/-pass-/-pathy 感觉/感情/感受；忍受(痛苦)compatible kmptbl adj.合得来的；兼容的She and her roommate were not compatible.她和她的室友不能和睦相处。-pat-/-path-/-pass-/-pathy
9、感觉/感情/感受；忍受(痛苦)apathy p n.冷漠，无兴趣，漠不关心；无感情antipathy ntp n.反感；厌恶；憎恶；不相容antipathetic,ntpetk adj.生来厌恶的；本性不相容的empathy emp n.感同身受；同感；共鸣compassion kmp()n n.同情；怜悯compassionate kmpnt adj.慈悲的；富于同情心的dispassionate dspnt adj.不带感情的；公平的impassive mpsv adj.冷漠的；无感觉的sympathy smpi n.同情；慰问；赞同sympathetic smptk adj.同情的；共鸣
10、的；赞同的sympathize smpaz v.同情，怜悯；支持pathetic ptk adj.可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的bar br n.木条barrel brl n.木桶barrier br n.障碍This country produces almost 2 million barrels of oil per day.这个国家每天生产约二百万桶石油。There was a barrier across the road.道路上设了一道关卡。-pat-/-path-/-pass-/-pathy 感觉/感情/感受；忍受(痛苦)passion p()n n.热情；激情；感情passionate
11、 pnt adj.充满激情的；多情的passionless pnls adj.冷漠的；无激情的006value v lju n.价值；v.给.估价valuable vljubl adj.贵重的，值钱的invaluable nvljbl adj.非常宝贵的，无价的No one knows the value of health until he loses it.直到失去了健康，人们方知健康的重要性。The painting is an invaluable treasure.这幅画是无价之宝。value v lju n.价值；v.给.估价evaluate vljet v.评估I cant ev
12、aluatehis ability without seeing his work.我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。value v lju n.价值；v.给.估价valid vld adj.有效的invalid nvld adj.无效的He has a valid passport.他有有效护照。embarrass mbrs v.使尴尬embarrassed mbrst adj.尴尬的；窘迫的embarrassing mbrs adj.令人尴尬的embarrassment mbrsmnt n.尴尬She was embarrassedwhen they asked her age.当
13、他们问及她的年龄时她感到很窘。007press prs v.压；n.压pressure pr n.压力He changed his mind under the pressurefrom others.他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。press prs v.压；n.压compress kmprs v.挤压；压缩compression kmprn n.挤压；压缩He changed his mind under the pressurefrom others.他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意。press prs v.压 n.压depress dprs v.失望depression dprn n.失望；
14、（经济）萧条His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。press prs v.压；n.压impress mprs v.留下深刻印象impression mprn n.印象impressive mprsv adj.令人印象深刻的I was very impressedby her performance.我很钦佩她的表演。Her gentleness has given me a deep impression.她的亲切给我留下了很深的印象。Your work is very impressive.您的工作真了不起。avail
15、 vel v.有利，有助available velbl adj.可用的Money does not avail on a desert island.金钱在荒岛上没有用处。The hotel has no available rooms.这家旅馆已经客满了。008alarm lrm v.警告；使惊恐alert lt n.警戒，警惕；警报We could not see what had alarmedhim.我们不明白是什么吓着他了。More than 5 000 troops have been placed on(full)alert.5000多名士兵已处于（全面）戒备状态。tragedy
16、 trddi n.悲剧The tragedy he mentioned took place in January.他提到的那一悲惨事件发生在一月。comedy kmdi n.喜剧comedian kmidn n.喜剧演员He is a great comedian,everybody loves his comedy.他是个伟大的喜剧演员，每个人都爱他的喜剧。press prs v.压；n.压express ksprs v.表达expression ksprn n.表达He expressed his views at the meeting.他在会上发表了自己的观点。They greete
17、d him with many expressions of pleasure.他们说了许多表示欢迎他的好话。009drama drm n.戏剧dramatic drmtk adj.戏剧性的，引人注目的dramatically drmtkli adv.戏剧性地;显著地He acted his part very well in the French drama.他在这出法国戏剧中演得很成功。His speech was dramatic.他的演说激动人心。proverb prvb n.谚语，格言pro-=preverb-=word As the proverbgoes,time is mone
18、y.俗语说,时间就是金钱。iron an n.铁irony arni n.讽刺ironic arnk adj.讽刺的She said to him with slight irony.她略带嘲讽地对他说话。It is very ironic.这真得很讽刺。episode psod n.一集series sriz n.一系列There are 52 episodes in the TV series In The Name of People.电视连续剧人民的名义有52集。confuse knfjz v.疑惑confusion knfju()n n.疑惑/困惑Confucius knfju:js n.孔子Confucian knfjn adj.儒家的，孔子的The road signs confused the driver.这个路标把司机弄糊涂了。010
