1、答疑 0402答疑检索:1.并列连词的用法2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别The emphasis on data gathered first-hand,combined with a cross-culturalperspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present,makesthis study a unique and distinctly important social science.【句子结构分析】1.句子主干:The emphasis makes this study a unique and disti
2、nctly important socialscience2.介词结构作后置定语:on data(修饰 emphasis)3.分词结构作后置定语:gathered first-hand(修饰 data)4.分词结构作伴随状语:combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to theanalysis of cultures(分词作后置定语,修饰 a cross-cultural perspective)past andpresent(形容词短语作后置定语,修饰 cultures)【翻译】强调第一手收集上来的数据,加上被用来分析古今文化的跨
3、文化视角使得这项研究成为了一门独特而且非常重要的社会科学。Tylor defined culture as“.that complex whole which includes belief,art,morals,law,custom,and any other capabilities and habits acquired byman as a member of society.”【句子结构分析】1.句子主干:Tylor defined culture as“.that complex whole2.定语从句:which includes belief,art,morals,law,cu
4、stom,and any other capabilitiesand habits acquired by man as a member of society(修饰 that complex whole)3.分 词 结 构 作 后 置 定 语:acquired by man as a member of society(修 饰belief.habits)【翻译】泰勒把文化定义为一个复杂的整体,它包括作为社会一员的人们所获得的信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗和其他的能力和习惯。【难点分析】1.英语中并列连词用法:单词+并列词+单词,短语+并列词+短语,从句+并列词+从句,分句+并列词+分句,或者其
5、他(类似于单词+并列词+短语,分句+并列词+单词)2.(1)同位语从句所修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词,如 belief,doubt,fact,hope 等。定语从句的先行词可以指人、物等。(2)连接同位语从句的 that 只起连接作用,不在从句中担任任何句子成分。whether 和 how 可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。引导定语从句的连接词是关系词,常见的关系代词和关系副词有that,which,who,whose,whom,when,where,why,as,than,but等。(3)定语从句具有形容词或副词的特点,对先行词起修饰、限定作用,描述先行词的性质或特征,与先行词之间是所属关系。同位语从句具有名词的特点,对中心词作进一步补充解释,是中心词的具体内容。