1、题型四题型四 语篇填空语篇填空 (1)文体:涉及说明文和记叙文。(2)话题:以介绍类居多,也会涉及教育引导类、趣味故事等话题。(3)考查点:动词、名词、形容词、代词;高频考点:连词、副词、介词、数词;冷 考点:疑问词。(4)词类变化:名词:变复数;所有格;变形容词。形容词:变副词;级别变化。题型解读 副词:级别变化。数词:序数词或基数词。代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。方法一 答题步骤 词语运用主要考查学生对语言的综合运用能力,要求学生根据上下文语境 及语法知识来完成。在解答此类试题时,要掌握以下解题技巧:1.通读全文,了解文章大意(who,when,where,why,what
2、)2.选对词(1)词语搭配法:即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。同学们平时一定要 注意掌握一些常用词汇的根本用法及相关的搭配。(2)语法判断法:即通过语法分析来选择正确的单词,假设空处为主语,可考虑选择 方法技巧 名词、代词或动名词;假设空处是谓语,那么考虑选择动词;假设句子结构完整,那么考虑 用副词作状语或者连词连接两个完整的句子等。(3)语境/句分析法:即根据上下文的具体语境以及句意,选出最符合语境的单 词。(4)比照排除法:有时对于一些难题,可试着将各个单词逐一填入空白处,然后进 行综合比较,排除不适合的,选出最恰当的。3.变对形 方法二方法二 答题小口诀答题小口诀 空前空后要注意空
3、前空后要注意,“名词单复数要牢记“名词单复数要牢记,还有还有-s不能弃不能弃;“动词注意要“动词注意要 变形变形,“形副注意有三级“形副注意有三级;要填“数词请留意要填“数词请留意,千万别忘“基和“序千万别忘“基和“序;填填 入“代词需慎重入“代词需慎重,各种变化要牢记。各种变化要牢记。A组 河南中考题组 一、(2022河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。boy promise from during door big because hour take there when like The su
4、mmer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad.He would have to move 1 the holiday,leaving his friends and his tree house.The tree house was Zach 题组训练 s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone.He also liked 2 his friends there.They would play for 3 .Zach told his mom,“I dont want to mo
5、ve.Im going to miss my friends.Im al-so going to miss my tree house.I want to take it with me.“Zach,but we have to 4 your fathers changed his job.He is already 5 waiting for us.You will have a much 6 bedroom,and you will meet new friends at your new school,7 his mom.Zach wasnt so sure.When Zach and
6、his mom arrived,Dad took Zach to the backyard.There,Zach saw a big tree house.“Wow!Zach shouted.“This is great!All of a sudden,Zach heard a 8 voice.“Are you moving inMy name is Joey and I live next 9 .Can I have a look at your tree house“I think Im going to 10 it here after all!Zach told his mom and
7、 dad that night.1.during 2.taking 3.hours 4.because 5.there 6.bigger 7.promised 8.boys 9.door 10.like 二、二、(2022河南河南)阅读短文阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。so only ask friend three her talk start because later like int
8、erest Once,there was a little girl named Meredith.Meredith enjoyed spending 1 free time with her friends,but there was something different about Meredith.She was always interested in things 2 chemistry and history.Meredith never wanted to 3 about these interests because she was afraid she would be j
9、udged(评头论足).She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself,4 no one could find out about this.One day,a new girl,Josie,joined her sixth-grade class,and the new girl was 5 to say three things about herself.Josie stood up and 6 to talk about her interests.First,she said she was 7 i
10、n reading and writing stories.Second,she said she liked history.8 ,she said she enjoyed chemistry.Merediths eyes lit up with joy.Finally,she had found someone who had common interests as her.9 that day,Meredith found Josie in the play-ground and ran over to talk to her.They immediately(立即)became 10
11、and started to play at each others houses on the weekend.1.her 2.like 3.talk 4.so 5.asked 6.started 7.interested 8.Third 9.Later 10.friends 三、三、(2022河南河南)阅读短文阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。I so know nervous Jimmy
12、but happy with answer understand look much Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on“My familys ancestors(祖先祖先).The purpose was for the kids to 1 their family history.In search of some 2 for his task,Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3 nothing about the reason
13、why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked,“Granny,where did I come fromhis grandma was quite 4 .Why didnt he ask his parentsShe had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a subject.She wanted to buy some time,6 she replied,“Well,sweetie,the stork(鹳鸟)brought you.She said no 7 ,ho
14、ping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.“So,where did Mom come from“The stork brought her also.“Well,then where did you come from“The stork brought 8 too,sweetie.“All right,thanks,Granny.9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions.Three days lat-er,whe
15、n she was tidying up and 10 at Jimmys desk,she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.1.understand 2.answers 3.knew 4.nervous 5.with 6.so 7.more 8.me 9.Jimmys 10.looking B组组 全国中考题组全国中考题组 一、一、(2022江西江西)请先阅读下面短文请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意掌握其大意,
16、然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词 限用一次。限用一次。this explain skill say information than again polite available smile How you speak on the telephone is very important.If you use good telephone 1 ,the caller will be happy.If not,they may not want to deal with(打交道打交道)you or your company 2 .First,make sure you answer the call formally(正式地正式地),giving your name and the name of your company.3 will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember 4 as you speak,and use a friendl
