1、动词一些用法的形式归纳形式主要有(以do为代表):1 原形do;2单三形式does;3 现在分词(或动名词)doing;4过去式did;5不定式 to do一、使用(带to)不定式:1、 Its + adj + to do sth 做某事如何/怎样例:Its easy/difficult/important/necessary(for sb.) to do. (对某人来说)做某事容易/困难/重要/必要2、 Its time + to do sth 做某事的时间到了/该做某事3、 Its a good time + to do sth 现在是做某事的好时间4、 Its the best time
2、 + to do sth 现在是做某事的最好时间5、 It s ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事以下注意“动词+动词 的搭配6、 want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 (2个)7、 like to do sth 想要做某事 8、 plan to do sth 方案/ 打算做某事9、 hope to do sth = wish to do sth 希望做某事(2个)10、begin to do sth = start to do sth 开始做某事(2个)11、go to do sth 去做某事 12、learn to do
3、 sth学会做某事13、teach sh to do sth 教某人做某事14、ask sb (not)to do sth 请/叫某人(别)做某事15、tell sb (not)to do sth 叫/吩咐/告诉某人(别)做某事16、have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事17、get sb to do sth 让某人做某事18、hope sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事(wish那么无此用法)19、take turn to do sth 轮流做某事20、remember to do sth 要记得做某事 (事情还没有做)21、forget to do sth
4、忘记做某事 (事情还没有做)22、help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事(to常省略)23、be afraid/happy/glad + to do sth 害怕/快乐/乐意做某事24、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事 25、use sth to do sth使用某物做某事26、be sure to do sth务必/肯定/一定做某事 27、be free to do sth有空做某事 28、something to do(例:something to eat/drink 吃的东西,喝的东西)(这里的不定式作为后置定语,修饰something)29、have sth
5、to do 有某事要做 30、be afaid to do 二、使用动词原形:1、Why not + do sth 为什么不做某事(=Why dont you/we do sth.)2、have to do sth 不得不做某事3、had better do sth 最好做某事4、let sb do sth 让某人某事5、make sb. (not )do sth. 使/让某人(别)做某事5、情态动词(can/ could/must/would/may/should/might/had better/have to/(need)等)之后动词用原形6. see/watch/hear/feel s
6、b do sth. 看到/听到/感觉到某人做过某事三、使用-ing 形式1、介词+ doing sth 如: What about doing sth = How about doing sth 做某事怎么样? be good at doing sth , do well in doing sth 擅长于做某事 Its time for doing sth. Thank you for doing sth. take turn in doing sth 轮流做某事2、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事3、 go swimming/shopping/dancing/hiking/s
7、kating/skiing/climbing 去游泳/购物/跳舞/远足/滑冰/滑雪/爬山(搭配较固定)4、 There be +名词+doing sth 有正在做某事的 如:There is a girl dancing in the room. 在房间里有一个正在跳舞的男孩。5、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 6、finish doing sth 已完成做某事7、keep doing sth. 继续/持续做某事 8、keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事9、hate doing sth. 讨厌/憎恨做某事10. feel like doing sth. 感觉想做
8、某事11. give up doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事,戒掉12.practice doing sth. 练习做13.prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事(prefer to do sth宁愿做某事)14.Would you mind (not) doing sth.请你做,好么?/你不介意做吧? Would you mind ones doing sth. 某人做你介意么?15、 hear/see/watch sb doing sth 听到/看到某人正在做某事16、remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 (事情已经做过)17、forget doing
9、sth 忘记曾经做过某事 (事情已经做过)18、Doing sth is + 形容词 做某事如何 例:Getting up early is good for health. 特别注意以上用法中A.既用ing也用动词不定式且意思差异不大: like doing sth./to do sth. 喜欢做某事 begin/start doing sth./to do sth. 开始做某事 B. 既用ing也用to动词不定式且意思不同: doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得做某事(未做) 2.see /watch/hear/feel sb doing 看到/听到/感觉到某人正在做某事(正在做) see/watch/hear/feel sb do sth. 看到/听到/感觉到某人做过某事 doing sth. 停止做(手头正做的)某事 stop to do sth. 停下来做(别的)某事 4.go on doing sth. 继续做(原来)的某事 go on to do sth. 继续做(别的)某事四、时态(另述)