1、分类号:F323学号:201804353037专专 业业 学学 位位 硕硕 士士 论论 文文海岛协同发展生态旅游探究海岛协同发展生态旅游探究以长岛为例以长岛为例Research on Island Coordinated Development ofEco-tourism-ACase Study of Changdao研 究 生 姓 名研 究 生 姓 名:冯月喜:冯月喜指指 导导 教教 师:曲延芬师:曲延芬专业学位类型:农业硕士专业学位类型:农业硕士专业学位领域:农村发展专业学位领域:农村发展论文提交日期论文提交日期:20202222 年年 1 12 2 月月 3131 日日分类号:F323学
2、号:201804353037专专 业业 学学 位位 硕硕 士士 论论 文文海岛协同发展生态旅游探究海岛协同发展生态旅游探究以长岛为例以长岛为例Research on Island Coordinated Development ofEco-tourism-ACase Study of Changdao研 究 生 姓 名研 究 生 姓 名:冯月喜:冯月喜指指 导导 教教 师:曲延芬师:曲延芬专业学位类型:农业硕士专业学位类型:农业硕士专业学位领域:农村发展专业学位领域:农村发展论文提交日期论文提交日期:20202222 年年 1 12 2 月月 3131 日日烟台大学学位论文原创性声明和使用授权
3、说明烟台大学学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品或成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。论文作者签名:日期:2022 年 12 月 31 日学位论文使用授权说明学位论文使用授权说明本人完全了解烟台大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定,即:按照学校要求提交学位论文的印刷本和电子版本;学校有权保存学位论文的印刷本和电子版,并提供目录检索与阅览服务;学校可以采用影
4、印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文;在非保密的论文范围内,学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。(保密论文在解密后遵守此规定)论文作者签名:日期:2022 年 12 月 31 日指导教师签名:日期:2022 年 12 月 31 日I摘 要中国海岛旅游自 20 世纪 90 年代中期以后开始蓬勃发展,行业产值逐年快速提升,逐渐成为促进国民经济发展的重要组成部分,涌现出一批知名的海岛休闲旅游避暑胜地,如海南岛、舟山群岛、普陀岛等休闲旅游度假区。海岛经济尤其是海洋生态旅游经济已经成为中国蓝色经济板块的重要贡献之一。但是海岛与大陆相比,其所处环境更加封闭,生态系统结构更加单一,生态平衡稳定性较差,生态环
5、境脆弱,受到破坏后不易恢复,因此海岛旅游的繁荣发展一定程度上将使海岛面临海洋环境污染、生态失衡等一系列问题。如何实现海岛的生态、经济、社会发展相协调成为海岛产业可持续发展的关键。论文将一定范围内比较集中的岛群作为一个整体,采用协同理论,建立了海岛协同发展生态旅游的模式,主要是明确海岛区域整体功能定位,以及根据各海岛的特点明确各海岛在区域系统发展中的个体功能定位,通过功能互补、错位发展、相辅相成,实现岛屿协同发展的目标。探讨了海岛协同发展生态旅游的机制,这种长效机制主要包括动力机制和保障机制两个部分,动力机制包括内生动力和外推动力,保障机制主要包括信息交互机制、指挥调度机制、利益分配机制,它们与
6、动力机制一起组成了海岛协同发展的四大机制。以山东长岛海洋生态文明综合试验区为例,从协同发展的角度对其生态旅游发展现状及存在的问题进行研究,得出以下结论:动力机制方面外推动力已具备但是内生动力不足;信息交互机制方面需要建设更加有力的信息交互平台,完善纵横结合的信息交互机制;指挥调度机制方面决策机构和仲裁机构已经非常完善,主要问题在于缺乏行之有效的横向协调机制,执行主体之间的会商机制需进一步完善;利益分配机制方面成本分摊机制较为成熟,需要进一步完善利益共享机制,确保各发展主体按照规划的功能定位发挥协同作用,健全利益补偿机制,使参与系统协同发展的各方均能获利,这样协同发展才能持续推进。在此基础上结合
7、海岛协同发展生态旅游机制,提出长岛海洋生态文明综合试验区实现生态旅游持续协同发展的建议:加强人员培训,强化协同发展的内生动力;进一步完善信息交互机制;召开联席会议,完善指挥调度机制;发挥财政调控,建立利益共享和补偿机制;创新考核方法,建立个性化政绩考核机制。关键词:协同发展;海岛生态旅游;长岛IIAbstractSince the mid-1990s,island tourism in China has been developing vigorously.The industry output value has increased rapidly year by year,and it
8、has graduallybecome an important part of promoting the development of the national economy.Anumber of well-known island leisure tourism summer resorts have emerged,such asHainan Island,Zhoushan Islands,Putuo Island and other leisure tourism resorts.Island economy,especially marine eco-tourism econom
9、y,has become one of theimportant contributions of Chinas blue economy sector.However,compared with themainland,the island has a more closed environment,a more unitary ecosystemstructure,a poor ecological balance stability,a fragile ecological environment,and itis difficult to recover after being dam
10、aged.Therefore,the prosperity and developmentof island tourism will,to a certain extent,make the island face a series of problemssuch as marine environmental pollution and ecological imbalance.How to coordinatethe ecological,economic and social development of the island has become the key tothe sust
11、ainable development of the island industry.The paper takes the relatively concentrated island groups within a certain rangeas a whole,and adopts the coordination theory to establish a model of islandcoordinated development of ecotourism,mainly to define the overall functionalpositioning of the islan
12、d region,and define the individual functional positioning ofeach island in the regional system development according to the characteristics ofeach island,so as to achieve the goal of island coordinated development throughfunctional complementation,dislocation development and complementation.Thispape
13、r discusses the mechanism of island coordinated development of ecotourism.This long-term mechanism mainly includes two parts:power mechanism and securitymechanism.The power mechanism includes endogenous power and external power.The security mechanism mainly includes information interaction mechanism
14、,command and dispatch mechanism,and benefit distribution mechanism.Togetherwith the power mechanism,they constitute the four mechanisms of island coordinateddevelopment.Taking Changdao Marine Ecological Civilization ComprehensiveExperimental Area as an example,this paper studies the current situatio
15、n and existingIIIproblems of its eco-tourism development from the perspective of coordinateddevelopment,and draws the following conclusions:the external driving force of thedynamic mechanism is already available,but the internal driving force is insufficient;In terms of information interaction mecha
16、nism,it is necessary to build a morepowerful information interaction platform and improve the information interactionmechanism of vertical and horizontal integration;In terms of command and dispatchmechanism,the decision-making and arbitration institutions have been very perfect.The main problem is the lack of effective horizontal coordination mechanism,and theconsultation mechanism between the executive bodies needs to be further improved;As for the benefit distribution mechanism,the cost shari