1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划liquid nexpand vi.contract vi. oxygen n.substance n. partial adj.steam n. float vi.flame n. facility n.lecture n. department n.核心词汇写其形1stage n 阶段；时期2ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的3form vi. 形成4balance n. 天平；平衡.拓展词汇通其变1mix v混合mixture n混合物2electricity n
2、电electric adj.电的；用电的electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的3conclude vt.推论出；断定conclusion n结论4aim n目标；目的aimless adj.无目的的，没有目标的5react vi.(化学) 反应reaction n反应6equip vt.装备；配备equipment n设备；装备7astonish vt.使惊讶astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的_astonishment n惊愕astonishing adj.令人惊讶的；使人惊奇的1.物质形态有多种liquid n液体fluid n 流体solid n. 固体gas n. 气
3、体；燃气steam n. 蒸汽；水汽2.“扩展”动词全接触expand膨胀；扩展enlarge 扩大spread 扩展；蔓延extend 延伸；延续broaden 扩大3.ture结尾名词全扫描mixture混合物furniture 家具architecture 建筑departure 出发；离开signature 签名；签字 (二)重点短语记牢用活1put.in_order使有条理2add.to. 往加入3used_to 过去(常常)4in_the_area_of 在领域5be_proud_of 为感到骄傲/自豪6be_supposed_to 应当；理应7keep.out_of 不让进入；使
4、避开8go_ahead 开始做某事(表示允许)；请用吧1.order相关短语大全put.in order使有条理in order 按顺序；井然有序in good order 秩序井然in order of 按顺序out of order 有毛病；出故障2.“位置”短语集锦at the top/bottom of.在的顶/底部at the foot of 在脚下in (the) front of 在前面(部)on the left/right 在左/右边in the middle 在中间 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：分数作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由分数所修饰的名词来决定 Tw
5、othirds of the earths surface is_water.地球表面的三分之二是水。 句型2：It isadj.to do sth. It_is_hard_to_think_of a world without metals.做某事是的很难想象一个没有金属的世界。句型3：the比较级 .，the比较级 . 意为“越，就越” The_closer you are, the_more youll see. 你离得越近，看到的就越多。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1My brother graduated from the Engli
6、sh department(科，系) of a key university five years ago.2The population of Africa is expanding(膨胀) so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.3The economy continues to contract(收缩), raising fears of further political problems.4As a worldfamous professor, he is busy delivering lectures(演讲) in di
7、fferent universities every year.5The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity(电), but it may be some time before the situation improves.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6We should have a balanced(balance) diet to keep us energetic every day.7Ordinarily(ordinary), I find this job easy, but
8、 today Im having problems.8Good habits formed(form) at an early age will benefit you a lot in your whole life. 9Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled(boil) water! 10With much rubbish floating(float) on the river, I appeal to everyone to protect our environment.语境品词写出加黑
9、词汇在语境中的意义1(2023年北京卷)Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)阶段2(2023年浙江卷6月)They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.反应3(2023年北京卷)An Ateam may require a balanc
10、enot just A players, but a few generous B players as well.平衡；均衡4(2023年江苏卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet facilities.设备_设施/设备.选词成篇at the top of; be proud of; be supposed to; put.in order; used toMy room 1.used_to b
11、e in a mess, which greatly bothered my mother. One day she was so angry that she shouted 2.at_the_top_of her voice, “You will never be organised if your room go on like this.” At her words, I realized I 3.was_supposed_to change my habits. From then on, I have made it a rule to 4.put everything in_or
12、der. Seeing my clean room, my mother 5.is_proud_of me.in the area of; find out; add.to.; keep.out of; go ahead; react withTom, who is interested in chemistry, aims to make a breakthrough 6.in_the_area_of chemistry. Yesterday, to see if iron 7.reacts_with airfree water, he 8.added some oil to the wat
13、er, which could help 9.keep air out_of the water. In the end, he drew a conclusion that iron does not rust in airfree water. To 10.find_out more scientific truth, he will 11.go_ahead with several other experiments in the following days.完成句子1这座城市五分之四的面积是由树和草地覆盖的。Fourfifths of the area is_covered_by_t
14、rees_and_grass in the city. 2(2017全国卷)你通晓中国文化是必要的。Its_necessary_for_you_to_have_a_good_knowledge_of Chinese culture. 3写作文的时候你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。The_more_careful you are while writing a composition, the_fewer_mistakes you will make. aimn目标；目的；对准v对准目标，打算基础练习单句语法填空(2023年北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.a.(2023年北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.b(2017
