1、Module 4 Which English？一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划dialect ntrace n.unique adj. ancestor n.rhythm n. revolution n. furthermore adv. splendid adj.straightforward adj. dilemma n.relevant adj. absurd adj.concept n. clarify v.tendency n. vague adj.clumsy adj. select v.withdraw v. potential adj.abus
2、e v. betray v.prejudice n. conflict n.moral n. status n.classify v.核心词汇写其形1matter v重要，要紧；有关系2count v. 很重要；很有价值3._link n. 联系4debate n. 讨论；辩论5acquire_ v. 得到，获得6convey v. 传达，传递7thus adv. 因此；因而8reject v. 拒绝接受9._overcome v. 征服；战胜10oppose v. 反对.拓展词汇通其变1instant adj.立即的；紧急的，立刻的n.瞬间，立刻instantly adv.立即，马上 2re
3、cognise v认出；承认recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的_recognition n认出；承认 3complain v抱怨；不满complaint n抱怨4investigate v调查investigation n调查，研究5convince vt.确信，信服convinced adj.确信的，信服的_convincing adj.令人信服的6associate v联系；(使)发生联系association n联系_associated adj.有联系的7significant adj.有意义的significance n意义；含义8resist v反抗；抵抗resi
4、stant adj.反抗的resistance n反抗；抵抗9approve vt.& vi.赞同；批准approval n赞许；赞成10curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心_curiously adv.好奇地1.说说“赞成”相关词汇approval n赞许；赞成agree v. 同意，赞成approve v. 赞许；赞成agreement n. 同意favour n. 赞同，支持in favour of 支持，赞同be for 支持，赞成2.“反对”词汇大比拼oppose vt.反对object vi. 反对disapprove vt. 反对；不同意disagree v
5、i. 不同意object to 反对be opposed to 反对be against 反对3.“重要”的很多matter v 重要，要紧；有关系count v. 很有价值；很重要vital adj. 至关重要的primary adj. 主要的fundamental adj. 必不可少的significant adj. 重要的essential adj. 基本的；必要的(二)重点短语记牢用活1tell.apart区分开2as_long_as 只要3lie_in 在于4in_conclusion 总之5a_huge_number_of 大量的6get_down_to_sth. 开始做某事7le
6、t_sb.down 使某人失望8or_rather 更确切地说1.“总之”说法种种in conclusion(all) in allin a wordin short/briefin general2.“开始做某事”短语大团圆get down to (doing) sth.settle down to sth.set about doing sth.set out to do sth.start/begin to do/doing sth.3.rather相关短语一览or rather更确切地说would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是other than 除了(三)重点句式
7、背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：whether .or .不管是还是In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether_English,_Chinese,_or_any_otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是其他任何语言都是不同的。句型2：强调句型Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits_communication_that_counts也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就
8、行重要的是交流本身。句型3：主语beadj.to do . English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be_difficult_to_understand英语中有大量绚烂而华丽，但可能很难懂的表达。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1While I cant fully understand what his music conveys(传递), his performance is quite impressive.2Mary overcame
9、(克服) a lot of difficulties and achieved many great achievements.3I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire(获得) a lot of knowledge.4Before we pass a proposal, we always have it debated(争论) for several times at the meeting.5What counts(很重要) is not yo
10、ur appearance but your ability.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Its not right to make a decision without investigation(investigate) and study.7They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.8The police received several complaints(complain) about the noise
11、 from our party.9He tried to convince me of the truth of the news but he couldnt provide convincing(convince) proof.10I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2023年北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？重要2(2023年北京卷)Whatever colou
12、r changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes.重大的3(2023年全国卷)In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.副的.选词成篇be relevant to;
13、get down to sth.; tell.apart; as long as; or rather; be meant forIts certain: for twins, life really does imitate art. My twin brother, Kirk, and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other. Classmates, friends, teachers, even relatives couldnt 1.tell us apart. 2.Or_rather only my parents cou
14、ld know who was who. As a result, we were often unfairly punished or rewarded. As a matter of fact, 3.as_long_as they paid more attention to our actions carefully, they could tell the difference.lie in; communicate with.; a huge number of; get down to.; let sb. downClose relationship and love 4.lie_in frequent communication. Though the Internet develops rapidly, 5.a_huge_number_of people are facing a dilemma where they do not have time to municate_with their family face to face. As lon
