1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed2T
2、he educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted3What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was wh
3、enDwhen it was that4Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould5Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous6Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all tha
4、t has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBlearnedCto learnDhaving learned7Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the8A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visi
5、t to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of9She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive10 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the exa
6、mination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore11Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom12Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen13If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshal
7、lCmustDshould14Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep15-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem16The shocking news made me r
8、ealize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat17Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen18In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDw
9、hy19The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because20The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Some of the greatest mom
10、ents in human history were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this electrifying(震撼性的) message required emotional intelligencethe ability to recognize, understand, and manage emot
11、ions.Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. If we can teach our children to manage emotions, the argument goes, well have less bullying and more cooperation. If we can cultivate emotional intellig
12、ence among leaders and doctors, well have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare.Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩盖)a dark side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating
13、 (把持) others. When youre good at controlling your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led b
14、y University of professor Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion. the audience was less likely to scrutinize (细察) the message and remembered of the content. Ironically(讽刺的是) audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotionshe would ear open his heartand these emotions affected his follower
