1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.Ast
2、udiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study2Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing3The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCi
3、n exchange forDin tune with4Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which5I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go6New poli
4、cies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known7I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow mornin
5、g. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure8She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical9The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the live
6、s of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving10Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing11Scienti
7、sts have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen12-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did13James Smith and his girlfriend went to C
8、henyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned14Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore15 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by
9、 two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified16- My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!- _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good17The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-release
10、d product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away18 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /19- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I
11、have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 20In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）To err is human. Society is suffering fro
12、m an inability to acknowledge as much.For individuals, errors are painful. The trick, then, is to err well: to recognize mistakes and learn from them. Worryingly, humanity may be getting worse at admitting its mistakes.Few enjoy the feeling of being caught out in an error. But real trouble starts wh
13、en the desire to avoid a punishment leads to a refusal to deal with contrary evidence. Economists often assume that people are sensible. When faced with a new fact, these people should update their view of the world to take better decisions in future. Yet years of economic research confirms that peo
14、ple frequently disregard information that conflicts with their view of the world.Why should that be? Last year Roland Benabou, of Princeton, presented a framework for thinking about the problem. In many ways, beliefs are like other economic goods. People spend time and resources building them, and get value from them: some beliefs make owners feel good and show their public identity; other beliefs provide value by shaping behaviorfor example, religious asceticism(禁欲主义) can help one avoid unhealthy habits.Because beliefs, however, are not simply tools for making good decisions,
