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ASTM_D_7495_-_12_2019.pdf

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1、Designation:D749512(Reapproved 2019)Standard Specification forMinimum Requirements for Accreditation Bodies ThatAccredit Agencies Testing and Inspecting Road and PavingMaterials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7495;the number immediately following the designation indicates the y

2、ear oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This document contains minimum requirements forestablishing

3、and implementing an accreditation program foragencies testing and inspecting road and paving materials.1.2 The criteria in this document are applicable to accredi-tation programs which accredit agencies testing and inspectingroad and paving materials.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all

4、 of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in acco

5、r-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM St

6、andards:2D3666 Specification for Minimum Requirements for Agen-cies Testing and Inspecting Road and Paving Materials2.2 ANSI/ISO/IEC Standards:3ANSI/ISO/IEC 17011 General Requirements for Accredita-tion Bodies Accrediting Conformity Assessment BodiesANSI/ISO/IEC 17025 General Requirements for the Co

7、m-petence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories3.Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 accreditation bodyauthoritative body that managesan accreditation program.3.1.2 accreditation program for agencies testing and in-specting road and paving materialsa program adminis

8、teredby an independent authority to fairly and equitably recognizean agency for conformance to defined quality criteria.3.1.3 agencythe organization engaged to test or inspect,orboth,road and paving materials as required by a specificationor contract.3.1.4 evaluation authorityan independent entity,a

9、partfrom the testing laboratory being evaluated,that has thecapability to provide an unbiased evaluation of the professionaland testing activities of testing laboratories.3.1.5 testing agency quality systemthe organizationalstructure,staff responsibilities,policies,standard operatingprocedures,and p

10、rocesses which,when implemented,assist thetesting agency in achieving its quality objectives.4.Significance and Use4.1 This document supplements ANSI/ISO/IEC 17011 andtogether these two documents provide the minimum require-ments for an accreditation body which accredits agenciestesting and inspecti

11、ng road and paving materials.4.2 The user is cautioned that accreditation granted by anaccreditation body can only serve a useful purpose if theprocedures followed to obtain the accreditation are practicedon a daily basis by the testing agency.It is not the existence ofthe system but the routine imp

12、lementation of the proceduresand policies of the quality system that is important.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D04 on Roadand Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.95 onQuality Control,Inspection and Testing Agencies.Current edition

13、approved Feb.1,2019.Published February 2019.Originallyapproved in 2012.Last previous edition approved in 2012 as D7495 12.DOI:10.1520/D7495-12R19.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards vol

14、ume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.Unit

15、ed StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers

16、to Trade(TBT)Committee.1 5.Accreditation Body5.1 The accreditation body in developing and implementingits accreditation program shall meet the requirements inANSI/ISO/IEC 17011 and the requirements of this standard.6.Personnel6.1 The accreditation body shall document the duties,responsibilities,and authorities of top management who couldaffect the quality of the accreditation process.6.2 The accreditation body shall ensure that personnel havethe necessary and proper education,experience,training

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