1、 :D 123813 STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR MELT FLOW RATES OF THERMOPLASTICS BY EXTRUSION PLASTOMETER :2401-14/ASTM :29.07.2014 2014 -,.9,-49,-1,119991.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru/(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM
2、 International ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This translation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,US
3、A.ASTM International does not approve and does not confirm these translations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproduction of the specified translations by any Party,except for ASTM Internationa
4、l or FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the USA legislation and international copyright.ASTM D 1238-13 1:D 123813 1 D 1238;,.()1.*1.1 .,.,(.15).1.2 (MFR).,10,(/10).1 ASTM D20 ,D20.30 (D20.30.08).1 2013.2013.1965.2010.D1238-10.DOI:10.1520/D1238-13.*.ASTM D 1238-13 2,.,0,15 50/1
5、0 (.1).1.3 ,(MFR),(MVR).MFR-/10,MVR-3/10.B ,(.2).,MFR 0,50 1500/10.1.4 MFR ,MFR 75/10.,(half-die),A B,.,.1.5 D ,FRR-(.)MFR-,ASTM D 1238-13 3 -(,).FRR ,MFR,.,.1 ,0,15/10 900/10,.2 ,.3.3 ISO 1133 ,.1.6 ,.,.2.2.1 ASTM:2 D 618 D 883 2 ASTM,ASTM www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary AST
6、M.ASTM D 1238-13 4D 3364 D 4000 E 691 2.2 ANSI:B46.1 3 2.3 ISO:ISO 1133.(MFR)(MVR)3 3.3.1 :3.1.1 ,D 883.4.4.1 ,.4.2,.,.4.3 ,3 (ANSI),25 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,-,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.ASTM D 1238-13 5 ,.,.4.4 4.1.,.,.1 D 4000 ASTM .(PVC)D 3364.4.5 .(FRR).D .4.6 /,.,./2 ,.ASTM D 1238-13 65.5.1 (,)
7、:4 ,(D 1238-04c),.5 ,.;,.1.1.(.5)5.1.1 ,()ASTM D 1238-13 7 ,.,.1 2,5.2 5.12.(.1).23 5C.2 .2a-.2.5.2 50 10,115 180 9,5504 0,0076.,ANSI B46.1 12 rms.5.3 ():5.3.1 ,.2,095 0,005 8,000 0,025 (.2).,()()ASTM D 1238-13 8 ,-,.,ANSI B46.1 12 rms.5.3.2 .,(MFR)75(),.1,048 0,005 4,000 0,025 (.2).,-,.,ANSI B46.1
8、12 rms(.6).6 ,/.5.4:5.4.1 ,.,.,ASTM D 1238-13 9.()9,4742 0,0076 6,35 0,10.9,0 (.2).,ANSI B46.1 12 rms.,-.5.4.2 4 ,48 (.1),.46 2 (.1).5.4.3 0,5%.5.5 :5.5.1 ,.1.5.5.2 ,0,08C 200C 20 0,5,(.3).ASTM D 1238-13 10 1.,T C ,C 75 1 (C)A 10 1 A 125#T 250 2,0 0,2 250#T 300 2,5 0,5 300#T 3,0 1,0 A ,79 1 14 1 .5.
9、5.3 10 75 1 ,.4 .15.1,79 1 14 1 .5.5.4 ,10 75 1 .5.5.5 ,(,NIST).5.6/,0,1,B,C D ASTM D 1238-13 11 .:5.6.1 0,01.5.6.2 0,4%(.10.7).5.6.3 ,48 18,35 .5.6.4 ,/,5.4.3.5.6.5,/,(,NIST).5.7 :5.7.1 ,.1.5.7.2 ():5.7.2.1 ,2,090 ,2,100 .5.7.2.2 ,1,043 ,ASTM D 1238-13 12 1,053 .5.7.3 .5.7.4 .5.7.5 ,.5.7.6 0,001 5.
10、8 :5.8.1 .5.8.2 .5.8.3 .5.9 .5.10 ,.5.11 /A,B C,D ,.5.12 ()D ,-/()ASTM D 1238-13 13 .7 ,/.,5,9,10,11 12.6.6.1,.8 ,.7.7.1 .,.,.D 618.8.8.1 .X4.1,.X4.ASTM D 1238-13 14 :_ _ _/_ _ _,190/2,16.9 ,.9.A 9.1 4.1 .,0,15 50/10.9.2 (.10).,.10 ,.,.,.9.3 (23 5C),5.3.1.,.ASTM D 1238-13 15 ,5.4.1(.11).11 ,.,.9.4 .
11、9.5 .0,2C 15 .,15 (),.()5 ,15.9.6 (.12).60 (.2),.,.,.ASTM D 1238-13 16 ,.,2 (.13).12 .13 ,.2.,A ,/10 ,/10 0,15 1,0.2,5-3,0 6,00 1,67 1,0 3,5.3,0-5,0 3,00 3,33 3,5 10.4,0-8,0 1,00 10,00 10 25.4,0-8,0 0,50 20,00 25 4,0-8,0 0,25 40,00 A 0,7/3.,.(),Terry B.W.Yang K.,SPE Journal,SPEJA,.20,6,1964.,.540 ,Z
12、oller P./,Journal of Applied Polymer Science,.23,1979.,.1051.,25,4 (1)1,804 3.:=M/1,804:M B.9.13.14 ASTM D 1238-13 17 ,.9.7 ,.7,0 0,5,.9.8 ,10/10,(),.,25 .,.,7 0,5 .15 ,.10 50/10./.9.9 ,(),(,ASTM D 1238-13 18 ,46 2 ),.,.(.2).,.,.9.10 1.9.11 ,.2,/10.16 ,.,.9.12 ,.(.17).17 .ASTM D 1238-13 19 .550 10C
13、.,.,.,.9.13 ,.2,.10.B 10.1/.3.(),C,L,(),FA 190 2,54(1)826 190 0,635(0,25)207 230 2,54(1)799 230 0,635(0,25)200 A ,0,7636/3 ,0,7386/3 ,Zoller P./,Journal ofApplied Polymer Science,.23,1979.,.1051.23C,0,917/3 .10.2 .4.1 ASTM D 1238-13 20 .(.2 3),MFR-.10.3 (.17).,-.10.4 (23 5C),5.3.,5.4.1(.11).10.5 .10
14、.6 .0,2C 15 .,15 ,.,5 ,ASTM D 1238-13 21 15.10.7 6,35 0,25 10/10,25,40 0,25 10/10,46 2 .18 ,.10.8 (.12).60 (.2),.2 ,.,.,.,2 (.13).10.9 ,.7,0 0,5,ASTM D 1238-13 22,.10.10 ,10/10,(),.,25 .,.,7 0,5 (/71 ).10.11 ,50/10,/,/(.).10.12 ,(,46 2 ),(.10.7).,ASTM D 1238-13 23(.13).,.10.13 0,01 .10.14 ,.(.10).11
15、.C 11.1:11.1.1/.11.1.2 4.1 .(!),MFR-.11.1.3 ,10.3-10.14 :11.1.3.1 5.3.2.ASTM D 1238-13 2411.1.3.2 25,40 0,25 ,50 2 .12.D 12.1:12.1.1/,/.,.12.1.2 (FRR)MFR-.,(.19).,2,0,4%.19 5 2.12.1.3 ,46 2 .ASTM D 1238-13 25 18,35 .12.1.4 (.10).,-.12.1.5 (23 5C),5.3.1.,.,5.4.1(.11).12.1.6 .12.1.7 MFR-(.2).12.1.8 .0
16、,2C 15 .,15 ,./5 ,15.12.1.9 (.12).ASTM D 1238-13 2660 (.2),/.12.1.10 ,10/10,7,0 0,5 .25 .2 .12.1.11 ,.D /.,7,0 0,5 .(.15).12.1.12 ,50/10,/.ASTM D 1238-13 27 ,.2.7 0,5 ,.12.1.13 0,01 .12.1.14 .12.1.15 .(.10).13.13.1 :13.1.1 /10 3/10 (.20):=(426 L d)/t =426 L/t:L-,d-,/3,(.2 3),t-L,426-,2,ASTM D 1238-13 28600.20 ,.3.(/10)=F/t:F-,.3,t-L,.13.1.2 ,B,C D ,13.1.1.13.2 D:13.2.1 MFR-10().13.2.2 3%,;.21 .13.2.3 (FRR).14.14.1 :14.1.1 ,ASTM D 1238-13 29.14.1.2 ,.(,-190/2,16).22 190/2,16,.14.1.3 (/10)(3/10).1
