1、Designation:D135620aStandard Terminology Relating toSampling and Analysis of Atmospheres1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1356;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in
2、parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This terminology is a collective vocabulary relating tosampling and analysis of atmospheres.As a convenience togeneral interest,it contains most of t
3、he standard terms,definitions,and nomenclature under the jurisdiction of Com-mittee D22.1.2 Many of the entries in this terminology are copied(withattribution)from the standards of origin referenced in Section2.The standards of origin are noted in bold type at the rightmargin of the applicable defin
4、ition.1.3 Certain terms in the common language that comprisemultiple concepts are included herein with the definitionspecific to standards and practices of Committee D22.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization establ
5、ished in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1357 Practice for Planning the Sampling of the AmbientAtmosphereD32
6、49 Practice for General Ambient Air Analyzer Proce-duresD3614 Guide for Laboratories Engaged in Sampling andAnalysis of Atmospheres and EmissionsD3631 Test Methods for Measuring Surface AtmosphericPressureD3670 Guide for Determination of Precision and Bias ofMethods of Committee D22D3686 Practice fo
7、r Sampling Atmospheres to Collect Or-ganic Compound Vapors(Activated Charcoal Tube Ad-sorption Method)D3687 Test Method for Analysis of Organic CompoundVapors Collected by the Activated Charcoal Tube Adsorp-tion MethodD4023 Terminology Relating to Humidity Measurements(Withdrawn 2002)3D4096 Test Met
8、hod for Determination of Total SuspendedParticulate Matter in theAtmosphere(HighVolume Sam-pler Method)D4240 Test Method for Airborne Asbestos Concentration inWorkplace Atmosphere(Withdrawn 1995)3D4298 Guide for Intercomparing Permeation Tubes to Es-tablish TraceabilityD4597 Practice for Sampling Wo
9、rkplace Atmospheres toCollect Gases or Vapors with Solid Sorbent DiffusiveSamplersD5011 Practices for Calibration of Ozone Monitors UsingTransfer StandardsD5015 Test Method for pH of Atmospheric Wet DepositionSamples by Electrometric DeterminationD5096 Test Method for Determining the Performance of
10、aCup Anemometer or Propeller AnemometerD5111 Guide for Choosing Locations and Sampling Meth-ods to Monitor Atmospheric Deposition at Non-UrbanLocationsD5366 Test Method for Determining the Dynamic Perfor-mance of a Wind VaneD5438 Practice for Collection of Floor Dust for ChemicalAnalysisD5466 Test M
11、ethod for Determination of Volatile OrganicCompounds in Atmospheres(Canister Sampling Method-ology)D5527 Practices for Measuring Surface Wind and Tempera-ture by Acoustic MeansD5755 Test Method for Microvacuum Sampling and IndirectAnalysis of Dust by Transmission Electron Microscopyfor Asbestos Stru
12、cture Number Surface LoadingD6061 Practice for Evaluating the Performance of Respi-rable Aerosol Samplers1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D22 on AirQuality and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D22.01 on Quality Control.Current edition approved Sept.1,2020.Pub
13、lished September 2020.Originallyapproved in 1955.Last previous edition approved in 2020 as D1356 20.DOI:10.1520/D1356-20A.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to
14、 the standard Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordan
15、ce with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1D6177 Practice for Determining Emissio
16、n Profiles of Vola-tile Organic Chemicals Emitted from Bedding SetsD6196 Practice for Choosing Sorbents,Sampling Param-eters and Thermal Desorption Analytical Conditions forMonitoring Volatile Organic Chemicals in AirD6246 Practice for Evaluating the Performance of DiffusiveSamplersD6552 Practice for Controlling and Characterizing Errors inWeighing Collected AerosolsD6785 Test Method for Determination of Lead in WorkplaceAir Using Flame or Graphite Furnace Atomic AbsorptionSpectrometryD7036 Prac
